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百校大联考2020届高三11月考试
英 语
注意事项：
1．本试卷分为四部分。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的、号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3．全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4．本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。
5．考试围：高考全部容。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后 有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man like before?
A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Table-tennis.
2. What do we know about Miss Lucy?
A. Wise. B. Kind. C. Learned.
3. Why is Johnson so sad?
A. His father is ill. B. His daughter is dying. C. His grandmother has cancer.
4. What did the man’s mum do yesterday?
A. She had dinner outside.
B. She quarreled with someone.
C. She cooked supper for visitors.
5. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Student and teacher.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独 白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独 白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Be away on business. B. Receive guests. C. Have a meeting.
7. What is the dialogue about?
A. Asking for permission. B. Asking for promotion. C. Seeking for rescue.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How old is the man?
A. 20. B. 30. C. 50.
9. What is the man’s plan next year?
A. To direct some films. B. To change his career. C. To make documentaries.
10. What’s the woman’s attitude to the man’s films?
A. Admiring. B. Disapproving. C. Concerned.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who does the woman buy the laptop for?
A. Herself. B. Her son. C. Her daughter.
12. How will the woman pay?
A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card.
13. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a store. B. At school. C. In a library.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What does the man agree with?
A. Customers are always right.
B. Finding a good job is not easy.
C. Don’t always satisfy customers.
15. When did the woman leave her former company?
A. A month ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago.
16. Why did the woman quit?
A. She disliked the job.
B. Her husband changed his job.
C. She expected to face challenges.
17. Why will the woman drive to Emoryville?
A. To go sightseeing. B. To see her parents. C. To call on friends.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the new research about?
A. Walking dogs can be bad for the elderly.
B. Walking dogs is good for older people.
C. Walking dogs can easily make people hurt.
19. How many cases were mentioned of breaking in bones?
A. Above 32,000. B. More than 23,000. C. Less than 32,000.
20. Why do older people love dogs?
A. Dogs are loyal to owners.
B. Dogs can share people’s pleasure.
C. Dogs can ease people’s loneliness.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The following are some of history’s most inspirational women recommended by Therese
Borchard.
Who Was Mother Teresa ? ￥66.00
Born in Macedonia, Mother Teresa（1910—1997）taught at St. Mary’s High School, in
Calcutta, India, but was forced to do something about the suffering and poverty. In 1950 she
founded the Missionaries of Charity. Although her devotion to the poor is inspiring, it’s her
persistence（坚持不懈）through years of doubt, as recorded in her private journals, that inspired
me the most.
The Diary of a Young Girl ￥55.10
In The Diary of a Young Girl, Anne Frank （1929—1945） documented her life in hiding
from 1942 to 1944 during the German Occupation of the Netherlands. She is a role model of
honesty, strength, and hope for me — that even in the most miserable circumstances, you can lead
with love.
A Life of Discovery ￥111.10
“Do one thing every day that scares you,” wrote Eleanor Roosevelt （1884—1962）. She had
a lot to choose from, as her life was full of challenges. Eleanor inspires me to bravely deal with
problems that matter to me, and to find her way through life’s trials and hardships with
gracefulness and determination.
Story of My Life ￥32.50
A deaf-blind author from Alabama, Helen Keller （1880—1968） provides a powerful
example of a woman through two major disabilities to achieve a meaningful life. “We could never
learn to be brave and patient if there were only joy in the world,” she said. Her attitude of hope
and optimism inspires me to use my suffering to become a better and wiser person, to go beyond
my pain into service of others.
21. Why does Therese Borchard recommend Mother Teresa?
A. She worked as a teacher for years. B. She set up a charity organization.
C. She published a private journal. D. She helped the poor in spite of doubt.
22. What made Eleanor Roosevelt special?
A. Facing challenges bravely. B. Loving doing scary things.
C. Having high intelligence. D. Continuing carrying out trials.
23. Which book should the disabled losing hope read?
A. Who Was Mother Teresa ? B. The Diary of a Young Girl
C. A Life of Discovery D. Story of My Life
B
As a kid, Joanna Buckley wasn’t interested in science — until she had a chance to try it. That
happened when she got a chemistry set for Christmas.
“Over the course of a few weeks, I’d completed every experiment. But in the process, I
polluted my parent’s dining room carpet and burnt the kitchen worktop with the spirit burner,” she
says.
Now science is Buckley’s job. She works in the chemistry department at the University of
Sheffield in England. “I realize, first-hand, how important it is to have something or someone to
show you why science is so great,” she says. Now the good news is that citizen science appears.
Citizen science takes the fun of experimenting a step further than Buckley’s at- home
chemistry kit. That’s because these experiments are real, looking for novel answers.
“Compared with a one-off experiment, what’s cool about citizen science is that students get
that this has a purpose,” Prunuske says. “Students want to do a good job, because they know
scientists are going to use the new data in their own research.”
Long agrees. “Kids like that it’s real. And they like that it’s important, that it matters.”
Citizen-science projects have made big discoveries. One found a previously unknown galaxy
cluster （星系团）. Another project helped assess how much damage a big earthquake had caused
in Japan. And one of the first citizen-science projects helped scientists learn where butterflies go
every winter.
Some adults worry about teens losing interest in science. That’s one reason they hope that fun,
exciting citizen-science projects can help them keep in touch, Long says. And she has some
evidence that it’s working, “Last year, we did have a couple of students say, ‘I really think I want
to be a scientist now. ’”
24. What is the purpose of paragraph 2?
A. To support trials can make teens interested in science.
B. To prove failure is the mother of success in science.
C. To state Buckley has a talent for science.
D. To praise Buckley for her strong will.
25. Why is citizen science more fun?
A. It carries out experiments frequently. B. It must carry out experiments in groups.
C. It needs to seek for new solutions. D. It demands to handle complex problems.
26. What can we know from what Prunuske said?
A. She participated in the experiment. B. She took pride in what students took up.
C. Citizen science is popular with students. D. Scientists are willing to employ students.
27. What is Long’s attitude towards citizen science?
A. Concerned. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
C
Vegetable gardens may not be as visually pleasing as the variety of flowers, but Floridians
looking to save some green by growing their own salad fixings can soon do so without fear. Gov.
Ron DeSantis this week signed a law that bans local governments from carrying orders against
homeowners from raising veggies in their yards.
The law, which takes effect July 1, puts an end to that particular power of towns and cities
across the state to prohibit vegetable gardens for “aesthetic（审美的）purposes”.
The problem became a cause after a couple living in Miami Shores Village opposed the
decision of a $$ 50 a day fine for growing vegetables in their front yard, as they’d done for years.
Hermine Ricketts and her husband Tom Carroll fought City Hall in a case that wound its way
up the state’s court system, with judges consistently ruling against their money-saving and
health-conscious project.
After the Florida Supreme Court ruled in favor of Miami Shores’ right to control design and
landscaping standards, the couple replaced their vegetables with pink flamingos（红鹤）.
Their cause was not lost, however. State lawmakers proposed and passed a law that
effectively voids the court rulings, with Rob Bradley, who sponsored the bill, reportedly calling
the village’s action a “vast overreach”.
The lawmaker noted the difficulty that many families experience getting fresh and affordable
food, calling bans against vegetable and fruit gardens ridiculous.
About a third of all households in the U. S. grow some of their own food, according to the
National Gardening Association. The group says a 600-square-foot garden that costs around $$ 70 a
year to keep can grow 300 pounds of fresh produce worth about $$ 600 annually.
28. Why will some Floridians plant salad fixings?
A. To add to some green. B. To make life colorful.
C. To build their own gardens. D. To cut down daily expenses.
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