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unicity北京市2019-2020学年高三上学期11月月考英语试卷全国卷及参考答案(20页)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-07 12:07
tags:全国卷, 北京市, 英语试卷

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2021年1月7日发(作者:宣坦)

北京市
2019-2020
学年高三上学期
11
月月考英语试卷全国 卷

英语试题

(试卷满分
150
分,考试时间
120
分钟)

注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每 小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案
标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案 标号。回答非选择题时,
将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将 试
卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项,并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟
的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do this weekend?
A. Borrow some money. B. Walk around the lake. C. Work at the hospital.
2. What does the man think highly of about the play?
A. The costumes. B. The music. C. The scenery.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A table tennis player. B. An outstanding movie. C. Yang Lan’s biography.
4. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a box office. B. At a post office. C. At a railway station.
5. What do we know about the man?
A. He might miss this town.
B. He doesn’t like the new job.
C. He hasn’t been home for long.



第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话 或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每 段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答
时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What does the boy think of politics?
A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Interesting.
7. What does the girl advise the boy to do?
A. Take notes carefully in class.
B. Read the textbook thoroughly.
C. Study the summaries of the lectures.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What’s wrong with the banana?
A. It is still green.
B. It isn’t in the kitchen.
C. It was bitten partly.
9. Why doesn’t the girl want to eat cereal?
A. She doesn’t like cereal.
B. She has to prepare the milk.
C. She ate the same thing yesterday.
10. What will the man do next?
A. Continue sleeping.
B. Make some pancakes.
C. Have a talk with the girl.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What is the most striking thing about volcanoes?
A. They kill people quickly.
B. They are beautiful scenery.
C. They can erupt suddenly.



12. Why is Mount Etna called the “Friendly Giant”?
A. It is very big.
B. It rarely kills people.
C. It attracts many tourists.
13. How many people visit Mount Fuji every year?
A. About 73,000. B. About 300,000. C. About 400,000.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. Why is Jack going abroad?
A. To study. B. To go shopping. C. To visit his mother.
15. What did Jack’s mother buy for him?
A. Some hats. B. Some shorts. C. Some jeans.
16. Why doesn’t Jack pack a coat?
A. He wants to buy a new one.
B. There is no room in his suitcase.
C. It is unnecessary in such a warm climate.
17. What is the weather like in spring?
A. It’s rainy. B. It’s windy. C. It’s a little hot.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What is the theme of To Kill a Mockingbird?
A. Nature and humans.
B. Racial justice and respect.
C. Love between father and daughter.
19. When was the book published?
A. In 1930.
B. In 1950.
C. In 1960.
20. What does the famous courthouse become now?
A. A shop.
B. A museum.
C. A restaurant.



第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Returns & Refund Guarantee
The “Returns & Refund Guarantee” is a promise provided by sellers for every
item they sell on . When you receive an item that was bought and paid
for on our site, and you find it is not as described or is of low quality, you can contact
the seller to resolve these problems. DHgate will offer additional assistance if the
seller is not cooperative.
Scope
The following points should not be included in the “Returns &Refund
Guarantee”:
▲The seller didn’t make any promise.
▲The seller can provide evidence to prove the items are as described.
▲You didn’t contact the seller within the promised time.
▲You have released the payment to the seller before asking DHgate for help.
Sellers are able to set up the following promises:
Returning items for any reason
Buyers can return items for a refund within a specific date which has been set up
by sellers, such as 3 days, and 7 days from the day when the items are received. The
items’ receiving date is the date that is indicated on the shipping carrier’s official
website. Buyers should prepay any return shipping cost, which will be given back to
the buyers after the seller receives the items as long as the items are returned in the
same exact condition as when they were delivered.
Returns or Refunds accepted if the product has quality issues
Buyers can return the items for a refund when they are not as described or
possess quality issues by communicating directly with the seller. The seller is
responsible for the return shipping cost.
Buyers can get a refund and keep the items when the items are not as described



or possess quality issues by negotiating directly with sellers.
21. Who can get additional assistance from DHgate in the guarantee?
A. The buyers in physical stores.
B. The buyers on .
C. The sellers on .
D. Both the buyers and the sellers.
22. Which situation is within the scope of the guarantee?
A. The seller didn’t make any promise.
B. The buyer has paid the seller in advance.
C. The buyer asked for help within the promised time.
D. The seller proves that there is nothing wrong with the item.
23. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Not all the sellers make promises.
B. DHgate sometimes will pay the buyers.
C. Sellers should prepay return shipping cost.
D. The buyer can’t keep the items after getting a refund.

B
Thanks to technology, ride-hailing(打车)is as easy as opening an app on your
phone. According to Didi, China’s top ride-hailing app, 81.3 percent of passengers
preferred using an online service last year. But just like many other modern high-tech
developments, convenience comes with concerns.
Didi Chuxing announced a trial re-launch of its carpool(拼车)service, Didi Hitch
(滴滴顺风车), in seven cities including Harbin, Taiyuan and Beijing from Nov 20.
More than a year ago, Didi suspended the service following the murders of two separate
female passengers in May and August, respectively.
The re-launch comes with a range of new safety features. One of the new measures
proved controversial. It carried out an 8 pm curfew(宵禁)on women, but allowed men
to enjoy the service till 11 pm.
Many users complained on social media that the policy was sexist. According to



CNN, the topic “#WomenCan’tTakeDidiAfter8PM#” was trending on weibo, with one
post calling it “negative marketing and gender-biased(性别歧视的)”. It had gained
more than 70,000 likes as of Nov 11.
After the strong public reaction, Didi Chuxing changed its decision. Both men and
women will be able to use Didi Hitch between 5 am and 8 pm.
According to CNN, Didi Hitch had logged more than a billion total rides before its
suspension, but it remains to be seen if the company can win back users’ trust.
Didi is not the only ride-sharing app to arouse public safety concerns, nor is it the
only one to attempt special protections for women. The globally popular car-hailing
services Uber and Lyft now require strict background checks and emergency SMS
services that will automatically send a car’s description, license number, and current
location to police, CBS news reported.
According to CNBC, one Boston-based ride- hailing service only hires women to
drive and will only accept women or children under 13 as passengers. Despite all the
safety features, riders should check their drivers’ number plates, ensure they are being
taken on the correct route, and inform friends of travel plans.
24. What are the first six paragraphs mainly about?
A. Safety tips for using Didi Hitch.
B. Public safety concerns over Didi Hitch.
C. The advantages of Didi Hitch’s new services.
D. The recent developments of Didi Hitch.
25. The underlined word “suspended” in Paragraph 2 probably means__________.
A. improved on something
B. worried about something
C. stopped something for a time
D. took the responsibility for something
26. Why did Didi Chuxing change its Hitch curfews?
A. Because of its recent online risk analysis.
B. Because of the public’s negative reaction.
C. For the convenience of different users.



D. For the sake of safety problems of women.

27. The passage is probably taken from _________.
A. an advertisement
B. a textbook
C. a newspaper
D. a public speech
C
While we may think it feels good to complain, complaining has some bad effects
associated with it.
Why isn’t complaining beneficial? Research shows that it connects our brain
with negativity. The brain is designed to work efficiently. This means that when we
repeat a thought, negative or positive, the nerve cells form a bridge between each
other to pass information in a higher speed. Therefore, the next time we have a similar
type of thought, it is more easily passed. This explains why certain thought patterns
become habits.
Yet the harmful effects don’t stop there. A study shows that complaining causes
the hippocampus(海马体), which plays a vital role in problem-solving, to become
smaller.
In addition to causing brain damage, complaining also releases a stress hormone:
cortisol(皮质醇), a kind of chemical the body produces when we meet with some
danger. Constantly having a high level of cortisol results in high blood pressure, high
blood sugar, and lower immunity(免疫力).
The ill effects of our complaining aren’t just limited to ourselves: they also
involve those around us. We tend to mirror the moods of our friends. For this reason,
we should be cautious about having stubborn complainers in our circle of
companions.
The best way to deal with constant negativity is to develop a sense of gratitude.
Just like complaining acts as a poison, gratitude acts as a medicine. Research shows it
lowers cortisol levels by 23 percent, as well as reduces blood pressure and blood



sugar. It also decreases tiredness and depression. Gratitude is the perfect cure for
complaining, a behavior that steals our brain power, happiness and physical
well-being.
What have you observed about the effects of complaining in your own life or in
the lives of others? Have you noticed that when you are grateful, you feel better all
around? Please share your thoughts in the comments section below.
28. What do Para. 2-3 mainly talk about?
A. The diseases caused by complaining.
B. The decrease of a vital part of our brain.
C. The bad effects of complaining on brain power.
D. The reason why certain thought patterns become habits.
29. What can we know about cortisol from the passage??
A. Gratitude is an effective cure for cortisol.?
B. Our body produces cortisol when we feel excited.?
C. Cortisol is a chemical that can cause brain damage.?
D. Having a high level of cortisol can lead to many health problems.
30. What attitude does the writer take to stubborn complainers?
A. Grateful. B. Tolerant.
C. Disapproving. D. Skeptical.

31. Where can the passage most probably appear?
A. In a newspaper. B. In a medical report.
C. On a website. D. In a radio program.

D
It’s a common belief that the roles actors play might somehow reflect their true
personalities. It’s usually not true, but British actress Phoebe Waller-Bridge, 34, is an
exception.
Just like Fleabag, the character she played in the comedy-drama series of the
same name, Waller-Bridge feels that her life is a mess. “It’s just really wonderful to



know — and reassuring (令人欣慰的)— that a dirty ... angry, messed up woman can
make it to the Emmys,” she said. She may be “messed up”, but Variety magazine calls
her an “all-around icon”.
Last month, Waller-Bridge took home three Emmy awards for her work on
Fleabag — best writing in a comedy series, best lead actress, and best comedy series.
Her success is partly because of her family. Descended(……的后裔)from
British nobility, Waller- Bridge was brought up in a free environment. Her mother
always told her, “You can be whatever you want if you imagine it.” So Waller-Bridge
broke all the rules about what a “good” girl should do.
“Our laws and moral codes don’t apply — she lives ... without fear of
consequence,” The Sun noted.
That fearlessness extends to being authentic in her writing and acting.
Unlike the can-do heroines and strong, successful women in many TV dramas,
Waller- Bridge shows a flawed but real character. The character Fleabag was a
screw- up who always found a way to say or do the wrong thing. “It resonated with the
lives of stressed-out women everywhere in reality — doing their best to find balance
in their lives,” a viewer wrote on US movie website IMDb.
Villanelle in Killing Eve, another hit TV series developed by Waller-Bridge, was
a little bit violent but showed no interest for the rules others created, which make
many people see themselves in her.
“People have been scared to write characters like these. But I think, now, women
are so relieved to have this new template(样板). And, aren’t we all a bit of
everything?” Waller-Bridge said in an interview with Indian Express.
With such courage and sincerity(真诚), Waller-Bridge is, without a doubt, a
“golden girl” in Hollywood, Australian news website The New Daily commented.
32. What is the article mainly about?
A. The popularity of the comedy-drama series Fleabag.
B. What inspired Waller-Bridge to take up writing and acting.
C. What helped Waller- Bridge succeed in comedy.
D. The similarities between Phoebe Waller-Bridge and the character she plays on



Fleabag.
33. How did Waller-Bridge’s parents influence her growth?
A. They constantly encouraged her to be herself.
B. They pushed her to follow social codes.
C. They taught her to write and act when she was young.
D. They always reminded her to be curious and fearless.
underlined phrase “resonated with” in Paragraph 7 probably means
“__________”.
A. messed up
B. was in agreement with
C. had great effects on
D. paid attention to
35. What do Villanelle in Killing Eve and Fleabag in Fleabag have in common?
A. Both are courageous and organized.
B. Both are rebellious but strong and successful.
C. Both successfully find balance in their lives.
D. Both are much alike in character.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
How to Make More Friends in Senior High
Get to know the people in your classes.
These are the people you’ll see and
interact with every day, so becoming friends with a few of them will give you a great
support network throughout the school year. 36. __________ If you do already know
them, ask them a question about their hobbies or family so that you can get to know
them a little better.
Become involved in extracurricular activities or clubs.
High school is a great
place to find people and clubs that share your interests. Sign up to be in the drama
club — any club or activity that catches your attention and you think you’d enjoy. If
your high school does not have a club that caters to your interests or passions, start

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