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第07天 一般现在时的被动语态
重要程度：★★★★★ 难易程度：★★★★☆
(2017·天津) Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the
best all-round forms of exercise.
A. regard
regards
【参考答案】B
B. is regarded C. are regarded D.
【名 师点睛】本题的考查方向涉及动词的语态和主谓一致，首先要把握句意，判断主谓之间是主动还
是被动关 系，再者就是考查学生的考虑是否全面，即加上判断谓语动词的单复数，考查了学生对主谓
一致中就前一 致的把握。
【拓展延伸】
一般现在时的被动语态
1. 被动语态的构成
被动语态由＂助动词be+及物动词的过去分词＂构成。助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。
2. 被动语态的用法：
当说话者不知道动作的执行者或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，只需 要强调动作的承受者，可以使用被
动语态。如果需要在被动语态中指出动作的执行者时一般用介词by引 出。
3. 一般现在时的被动语态
（1）一般现在时的被动语态的构成：在一般现在时态的 句子中，被动语态由＂be(am/is/are) + 及物动
词的过去分词＂构成。助动词be随人称、数的变化而改变。
（2）主动语态改写成被动语态的方法：将主动句的宾语变成主语，将主动句的谓语变成＂be + 及物动
词的过去分词＂，主动句的主语变成被动句中by的宾语（或省略）。
【易错提示】如 果主动句中有两个宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语），可以把其中任意一个变成被动句的
主语。
1. The boy with short hair __________ Little Tiger by his parents.
A. calls
B. called
D. is called C. is calling
2. He likes reading very much. Most of his money __________ on books.
spent
C. spends
B. spend
D. are spent
3. —I won’t come to the party unless Sue __________, .k
—You mean if Sue comes, you will come.
A. will invite
C. invited
B. invites
D. is invited
4. Computers __________ widely in our daily life.
A. use
B. used
D. are used C. were used
5. Fifteen-year-olds __________ to have jobs in China.
A. is not allowed
C. is allowed
B. are allowed
D. are not allowed
6. —What languages __________ in that country?
—German and English.
A. are speaking
C. speak
B. are spoken
D. is spoken
7. —How clean your car is!
—Thank you. It __________ very often.
A. is washed
B. washes
C. was washed D. washed
8. (2017·新课标卷I语法填空) When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food
tastes as if is missing something.
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