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地点(位置、范围)介词:
above在…前 , about在…附近, across在…对面, after在…后面, against倚着..., along在…近旁, among在…中间, around在…周围, round在….周围, at在…处, before在...前, behind在...后, below低于..., beside在...旁边, between在...之间, by在...旁, down在...下面, from来自..., in在...里面, inside在...里面, near靠近..., of在...之中, on在...上面, out of在...之外, outside在....外面, over在....上方, under在...下方, up在...上面, on top of在...顶部, in front of在...前, close to靠
更多 地复习:
I:练习
1、状语从句专项练习
( ) 1. _________ you always eat too much, you may be ill.
A. Before B. If C. Why D. Which
( ) 2. _________ it was night, they stopped working.
A. As B. But C. And D. If
( ) 3. The teacher had already left _________ I got to his office.
A. before B. since C. after D. while
( ) 4. I have known him _________ he was a boy of eight years old.
A. when B since C. before D. while
( ) 5. He is listening to the music _________ she is cleaning the house.
A. after B. that C. before D. while
( ) 6. Would you please look after my dog _________ I am out?
A. that B. where C. while D. if
( ) 7. I’ll give the book to him as soon as I _________ him.
A. see B. saw C. am going to see D. seeing
( ) 8. We’ll have a picnic on the island if it _________ fine tomorrow.
A. is B. will be C. must be D. be
( ) 9. Jim may fall behind the other boys in his class when he ___ back from England next week.
A. comes B. will go C. goes D. will come
( ) 10. The sports meeting _________ three days if it is fine.
A. lasts B. will last C. lasted D. lasting
( ) 11. I _________ him since we last met in 2000.
A. won’t see B. didn’t see C. don’t see D. haven’t seen
( ) 12. I didn’t begin the class _________ all the students _________.
A. until, stopped to talk B. before, stopped talking
C. while, stopped talking D. because, stopped talking
( ) 13. We’ll visit my aunt’s family if it _________ tomorrow.
A. isn’t going to rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. isn’t raining
( ) 14. Don’t get off until the bus _________.
A. will stop B. is stopping C. is going to stop D. stops
( ) 15. You shouldn’t jump a queue _________ you have something important.
A. if B. unless C. so D. if not
( ) 16. It _________ fifteen years since I taught in the sch
ool.
A. will B. was C. has D. is
( ) 17. _________ he is young, he knows a lot of things.
A. As B. Because C. Although D. If
( ) 18. The river is longer _________ that one.
A. as B. so C. than D. such
( ) 19. He didn’t come to the party _________ he has a lot of work to do.
A. because B. if C. so D. also that
( ) 20. We _________ in the factory since we moved to Shanghai.
A. have worked B. worked C. will work D. are working
( ) 21. Everyone _________ before we got there.
A. had left B. leaves C. will leave D. leave
( ) 22. I will write to you _________ I get there.
A. while B. as soon as C. as D. since
( ) 23. It has been three years _________ I studied English.
A. when B. since C. as D. before
( ) 24. I can’t use your pen _________ there is no ink in it.
A. for B. since C. as D. because
( ) 25. Three years has passed _________ we left school.
A. after B. since C. as D. as if
( ) 26. He made _________ great progress _________ we were all very happy.
A. as, that B. so, as C. such, that D. so, that
( ) 27. Class 1 is _________ large _________ Class 2.
A. so, that B. as, as C. such, that D. so, that
2、连词专项练习
( ) 1. ________ it was early, she turned off the radio and went to bed.
A. Because B. Though C. Since D. As
( ) 2. Which shirt is more expensive, the white one ________ the green one?
A. and B. or C. but D. so
( ) 3. Work hard, ________ you’ll learn English well.
A. and B. but C. for D. or
( ) 4. You may go ________ you clean the classroom.
A. before B. because C. as soon as D. after
( ) 5. He is a teacher ________ I am a farmer.
A. or B. so C. but D. while
( ) 6. I like autumn ________ I can have a lot of fruit.
A. but B. if C. though D. because
( ) 7. ________ Jim ________ Kate has come. I don’t know when they will come.
A. Both…and B. Not only….but also C. Neither….nor D. either…or
( ) 8. He’s at home these days. You may come ________ today ________ tomorrow.
A. either…or B. both….and C. not only…but also D. neither…nor
( ) 9. My grandma is old ________ strong.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
( ) 10. The boy is clever, ________, he often makes mistakes.
A. and B. however
C. when D. or
( ) 11. You’d better put on more clothes, ________ it’s very cold outside.
A. for B. and C. because of D. or
( ) 12. ________ I went into the classroom,, the students were talking about the film.
A. While B. After C. When D. Before
( ) 13. We’ll go back to the fields ________ the snow stops.
A. as soon as B. because C. but D. and
( ) 14. The plane flew so high ________ it looked very small.
A. that B. why C. whether D. /
( ) 15. I didn’t get up ________ Father came back from the factory.
A. when B. until C. while D. because
( ) 16. I don’t know ________ or not we’ll have an exam tomorrow.
A. if B. when C. whether D. that if
( ) 17. Please speak loudly ________ I can hear a little better.
A. though B. so that C. that D. while
( ) 18. Please speak loudly ________ I can hear a little better.
A. though B. so that C. such that D. as
( ) 19. Ring me up ________ you come to my house.
A. though B. as C. before D. than
( ) 20. More people came ________ I expected.
A. as if B. so that C. since D. than
( ) 21. You must do ________ I told you.
A. after B. before C. where D. as
( ) 22. Class One is ________ large ________ Class Two.
A. so, that B. as, as C. such, that D. so, as
( ) 23. They will be thankful for ________ you have done.
A. what B. that C. which D. who
( ) 24. I will write to you ________ I get there.
A. while B. as soon as C. as D. since
( ) 25. ________ he is old, he can walk very fast.
A. If B. Although C. Since D. Because
( ) 26. We’ll go to visit the Great Wall ________ it rains tomorrow.
A. since B. as soon as C. when D. unless
( ) 27. You most get up early tomorrow, ________ I will go there alone.
A. or B. and C. yet D. for
( ) 28. It was raining hard, ________, the peasant went on with their work.
A. but B. and C. however D. although
( ) 29. Do you know ________ Jane is getting on well with her classmates?
A. what B. how C. that D. which
( ) 30. He is not a football player ________.
A. but also plays the piano B. but the pianist
C. but play the piano as well D. but a famous pianist
( ) 31. It’s such an interesting story ________ everybody likes it.
A. as
B. that C. so that D. which
( ) 32. I don’t like him. I’d rather ________ in than ________ to play with him.
A. to play, to go B. stay, go C. to play, go D. stay, to go
II:知识点:< br>
动词的分类:
实义动词含有实在的意义,表示动作或状态,在句子中能独立作谓 语。
She has some bananas. 她吃些香蕉。
They eat a lot of potatoes. 他们常吃土豆。
I’m reading an English book now.
我现在正看一本英文书。
连系动 词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须和表语一起构成谓语。His father is a teacher.他父亲是教师。
Twins usually look the same.
双胞胎通常看起来一样。
The teacher became very angry. 老师变得很生气。
助动词本身没有词义,不能独立作谓语,只能和主 要动词一起构成谓语动词,用来表示否定、疑问、时态、语态或其它语法形式,助动词自身有人称、单复数和时态 的变化。He doesn’t speak English. 他不说英语。
We are playing basketball. 我们在打篮球。
Do you have a brother? 你有兄弟吗?
情态动词本身有一定的意义,不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动 词一起构成谓语动词,表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和单复数的变化,有些情态动词有过去式。Y ou can keep the books for two weeks.
这些书你可以借两个星期。
May I smoke here? 我可以在这儿抽烟吗?
We must go now. 我们现在得走了。
★重要注解:
(1) 关于实义动词:
① 英语的实义动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词两大类:
后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的叫及物动 词;本身意义完整,后面不需跟宾语的叫不及物动词。
② 有些动词通常只作不及物动词。如: go,come,happen,lie,listen,rise,arrive,hall等。
有些动词通常用作及物动词。如:say, raise, lay, find, buy等。
③ 大多数动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。如:study, sing等。
④ 有些动词作及物动词与作不及物动词时的意义有所不同。如:know, wash等。
⑤ 有些动词常和介词 、副词或其它词类一起构成固定词组,形成短语动词。如 :listen,reply,wait,look.
(2) 关于连系动词:
①连系动词用来连接主语和表语,连系动词后面常为形容词。
②常见的连系动词有:be、b ecome、look、feel、sound、smell、taste、seem、turn、grow、g et、 go、fall、sit、stand、lie 等。
③有些连系动词来源于实义动 词,意思也跟着变化:look(看→看起来)、feel(感觉、摸→感到)、 smell(闻、嗅→闻起 来)、taste(尝→尝起来)、turn(翻转、转动→变得)、grow(生长→变得)、get(得到、 到达→变得)、go(去→变得),所不同的是,作为实义动词时,后面不能跟形容词。
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