gogool2018高中英语每日一题每周一测1

2021年1月7日发(作者：孙耀威)
每周一测
I. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A


James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family
moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.
＂., ＂he replied.
She thought he had said＂Jesse＂, and he had a new name.
Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had
to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second year student, in the Big Ten games in
1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.
A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt
so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that
drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try.
He did try, and the results are in the record book.
The stage was set for Owens’ victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his
success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate
any of the African American winners.
＂It was all right with me,＂he said years later. ＂I didn’t go to Berlin to shake hands with him,
anyway.＂
Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own
country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his
death.
Owens’ Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a
school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs.
＂Sure, it bothered me,＂he said later.＂But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.＂
In time, however, his gold medals changed his life.＂They have kept me alive over the
years, ＂he once said.＂Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.＂
1. Owens got his other name＂Jesse＂when ____________.
A. he went to Ohio State University
B. his teacher made fun of him
C. his teacher took＂.＂for＂Jesse＂
D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet
2. In the Big Ten meet, Owens ____________.
A. hurt himself in the back
B. succeeded in setting many records
C. tried every sports event but failed
D. had to give up some events
3. We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because
___________.
A. he was not of the right race
B. he was the son of a poor farmer
C. he didn’t shake hands with Hitler
D. he didn’t talk to the US president on the phone
4. When Owens says ＂They have kept me alive over the years...＂, he means that the medals
___________.
A. have been changed for money to help him live on
B. have made him famous in the US
C. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life
D. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs
B
Tom studied in our middle school three years ago. Last August his father found a job in another
city and his family moved there. He began to study in the new school and we often write to each
other. He often tells me something about the city where he lives now and his studies in the school.
So I can know what happens to him.
Last Friday Tom came to our city again. He hopes to accompany his old grandpa during the
summer holiday. He’s taller and stronger than before. We swim in the river outside the city together
or have a picnic on the island. It surprises me that he has learned to cook when we were traveling in
the wild forest. He told me his parents were both busy and sometimes he stayed at home alone and
he had to look after himself.
＂How do you like your school＂ I asked.
＂Wonderful,＂ said the young man. ＂It has a tall building and there’re two chemistry labs,
two biology labs and three physics ones. And its library is big and there’re plenty of books in it.＂
＂I can see you are satisfied with it.＂
＂Do you like your teachers＂
＂Yes, ＂ he answered. ＂But our geography teacher often says to himself in class.＂
＂So does our new history teacher,＂ I said. ＂But he doesn’t notice it. He often talks on and
on in a flow of eloquence (口才). But none of us listens to him!＂
5. The writer can know what happens to Tom because ____________.
A. he lives near to the writer
B. he often calls the writer
C. he often writes to the writer
D. the writer often visits Tom
6. Why did Tom learn to cook
A. He likes all kinds of delicious foods.
B. He often has a picnic with his friends.
C. He found a job in a restaurant.
D. He has to do some cooking when he’s in alone.
7. Tom came back to the city to ____________.
A. look after his sick grandpa
B. take his summer holiday
C. have a picnic on the island
D. travel in the wild forest
II. 七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Everyone knows English is one of the most important subjects in middle schools. And we
always know learning English is very important, but few students know how to learn English well.
1
I think if we have a right way to learn English, and we work hard, then we must learn English
well. But what is the right way 2 Second, everyone knows remembering new words is
important, but how to remember them I think we can copy new words on pieces of paper, and take
them with us. When we are free, we can read them. Third, how to improve our listening and
speaking 3 And we can answer the questions in class; don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
I think it’s useful to us. Finally, it’s about reading and writing. 4 And try our best to retell
them. We can also keep a diary every day, and spend an hour practicing English.
5 If necessary, we can turn to our classmates and teachers for help instead of giving
up. If we don’t study hard, it’s difficult to learn English well.
A. In a word, we will make rapid progress.
B. When we are free, we can read articles in English.
C. To begin with, you can recite as many words as you can.
D. Then how can we make rapid progress and learn English well
E. First, we must be confident enough to learn English and be interested in it.
F. We can sing English songs, listen to the radio and listen to tapes every day.
G. Whenever we meet difficulties in our English study, we shouldn’t lose heart.
III. 语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I had to visit my sister in another town because her husband was very ill. My whole family
couldn’t go because school __1__ (be) in session. My children stayed back in their father’s care,
except for the __2__ (young). I was nervous taking a train journey alone with my one- year-old
daughter. However, I gathered all my courage and boarded the train.
It was __3__ (surprise) that there were only three other passengers in that carriage, two old