hoses2019何凯文考研英语每日一句 第134-140

2021年1月7日发(作者：鲁参)
2019何凯文考研英语每日一句134-140
何凯文老师2019考研英语每日一句已经开始更新。

接下来的日子里，何凯文老师 会时不时的普及一些重要的新闻线索，2019年考研
英语阅读将会展示很多原文重现!用以提高考研英 语阅读能力。每日一句的目标—
—涨知识，学语言，提品味！ ！

小编将每周日发布上周六至本周五每日一句汇总，方便大家整理学习。敬请关
注……

何凯文考研英语每日一句 第134句

今天的句子：（这是真题！）

Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data? The
Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents
of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person
during an arrest.

思考题：

The Supreme Court will work out whether, during an arrest, it is legitimate
to ________.

[A] search for suspects’ mobile phones without a warrant

[B] check suspects’ phone contents without being authorized

[C] prevent suspects from deleting their phone contents

[D] prohibit suspects from using their mobile phones

词汇突破：

1. the Constitution 美国宪法

2. The Supreme Court 最高法院

3. a warrant 授权令，搜查令，执行令

4. legitimate 合法的，合理的

5. being authorized 授权

6. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

7. prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事

第一句:

Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data?

参考译文：宪法在多大程度上保护了你的数字数据呢？

第二句：

The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the
contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around
a person during an arrest.

切分：

Supreme Court will now consider

2. whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a
warrant

3. if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.

参考译文：最高法 院现在将考虑，如果在逮捕期间，手机就在犯罪嫌疑人身上或
周围，警察是否可以在没有搜查令的情况下 搜查移动电话的内容。

思考题：

The Supreme Court will work out whether, during an arrest, it is legitimate
to ________.

最高法院将确定，在逮捕期间，以下行为是否合法

[A] search for suspects’ mobile phones without a warrant

查找嫌疑犯的移动电话

[B] check suspects’ phone contents without being authorized

未经授权检查嫌疑人电话内容

[C] prevent suspects from deleting their phone contents

防止嫌疑人删除手机内容

[D] prohibit suspects from using their mobile phones

禁止嫌疑人使用手机

Ｃ和Ｄ是做题的时候给自己加戏！直接排除！

最大的干扰来自A选项！

原文: whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a
warrant.

警察是否可以在没有搜查令的情况下查看移动电话的内容

而A选项是查找手机在哪里!

所以是偷换！

B选项是正确选项！

check suspects’ phone contents= search the contents of a mobile phone

without a warrant= without being authorized

背诵：

A句：whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a
warrant.

B句：whether it is legitimate to check suspects’ phone contents without
being authorized

为什么要学ＡＢ句？

A句是作者写的，B句是出题人写的。

出题人说B句的意思和A句的意思是一样的。

出题人在告诉你，他的改写方法是什么，尺度在哪里。

背了50组以后你就了解出题人了。

这就是AB句对比背诵的意义！

所以：如果不做这件事，那就是在浪费真题！


何凯文考研英语每日一句 第135句

美国Flint市的铅中毒事件到现在一直还没有解决。其原因就是之前的老化的 水管
中含铅量高，进而造成铅中毒事件。政府承诺更换所有的水管，但这需要一笔巨
款，所以进 度一直很慢，政府给各家配发了水龙头上用的净水器 ，承诺水是安全
的，但是市民不相信。而且新换的 水管，政府也没有承诺完全无铅。特斯拉的老
总马斯克带着他的新举措准备帮助Flint的市民。效果 如何？我们拭目以待。

今天的句子：

It is the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) that sets lead safety levels
for drinking water utilities, although the Food and Drug Administration
(FDA) advises there is no safe amount of lead once it gets into the
bloodstream.

思考题：

EPA regulates the safety standards for lead in the drinking water.

词汇突破：

铅 （这个真的是必考词汇）

2. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 美国环保署

3. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 食品与药物管理局

4. drinking water utilities 饮用水的公共设施 （这个是解题的关键信息）

切分：

is the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) that sets lead safety
levels for drinking water utilities,

gh the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) advises there is no
safe amount of lead once it gets into the bloodstream.


参考译文：

尽管美国食品和药物管 理局（FDA）建议，一旦进入血液中，就不存在铅的安全
含量这一说了，但美国环境保护局（EPA） 为饮用水公用设施设定了铅的安全标
准。

思考题：

EPA regulates the safety standards for lead in the drinking water.

其中：regulate 可以等于set;

Safety standards= safety level

但是：drinking water ≠drinking water utilitites

所以这个说法是错的！

试想一下：这瓶水含铅量是安全的。谁也不敢喝啊。

顶多说这个水管含铅是多少，但是不会到水里去，是安全的。


何凯文考研英语每日一句 第136句

今天的句子：

In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing: The Degradation of Language
and Music and Why We Should, Like, Care, John McWhorter, a linguist and
controversialist of mixed liberal and conservative views, sees the triumph
of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the decline of formal English.

Mr. McWhorter’s academic speciality is language history and change, and
he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom,” for example, to be natural
and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.

思考题：

According to McWhorter, the decline of formal English ________.

[A] is inevitable in radical education reforms

[B] is but all too natural in language development

[C] has caused the controversy over the counter- culture

[D] brought about changes in public attitudes in the 1960s

词汇突破：

1. controversialist 具有争议的人物

2. liberal and conservative views 自由派和保守派的观点

3. sees A as responsible for B： 认为A是B的原因

4. academic speciality：学术专长

5. see A to be natural ：认为A是正常的

6. see A to be no more regrettable than B : 认为A和B一样不令人遗憾

loss of the case-endings of Old English 古英语格结尾的丢失

（我们知道现代英语中有主格和宾格；古英语中还有阴格和阳格等各种格；古时
候的英语都可以叫“格格 ”了。总之就是古英语的一种语言现象。）

8. but all too： 再…不过了；相当于very;

9. inevitable 不可避免；radical 激进的

about 造成

11. controversy over A 对于A的争议； 这里的over= about

12. counter- culture 反文化的运动

第一句：

In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing: The Degradation of Language
and Music and Why We Should, Like, Care, John McWhorter, a linguist and
controversialist of mixed liberal and conservative views, sees the triumph
of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the decline of formal English.

切分：

1. In his latest book,

Our Own Thing: The Degradation of Language and Music and
Why We Should, Like, Care,

McWhorter sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as
responsible for the decline of formal English.

4. , a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservative views,

参考译文：John McWhorter 是一位语言学家也是一位有争议的 人，他既有自由
派的观点又有保守派的观点。他认为1960年代反文化运动的胜利造成了正式英
语的衰退。

第二句：

Mr. McWhorter’s academic speciality is language history and change, and
he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom,” for example, to be natural
and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.

切分：

. McWhorter’s academic speciality is language history and change,

2. and he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom,” for example, to be
natural

(to be) no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old
English.

（注意并列引起的省略，考场上最好补全了再理解。）

the gradual disappearance of “whom,”就是 the decline of formal English
的例子。

参考译文：McWhorter先生的学术专长是语言史和 语言的改变，而且他认为比如
像whom这样表达的消失，是自然而然的事情；就和古英语中格结尾的消 失一样
不令人遗憾。

思考题：

According to McWhorter, the decline of formal English ________.

根据According to McWhorter,（Mcwhorter 认为）和the decline of formal
English我从原文中为大家找了这两个句子；因为在原文相应的段落区间中只有这
两个句子是M cwhorter的观点且包含有the decline of formal English；

题干一定要和选项放在一起看！

1. the decline of formal English is inevitable in radical education reforms

正式英语的衰退在激进的教育改革中是不可避免的。

（这个选项在原文对应句中没有谈到。）

2. the decline of formal English is but all too natural in language
development

正式英语的衰退在语言的发展中是再自然不过的事情了。

（这个选项对应第二句的第二部分）

he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom,” for example, to be
natural

这就是正确选项；

3. the decline of formal English has caused the controversy over the
counter-culture

正式英语的衰退导致了对于反文化运动的争议。

错误有两个：

（1）原文没有the controversy over the counter- culture

（2）原文中正式英语的衰退是结果，这里被写成了原因；

4. the decline of formal English brought about changes in public attitudes
in the 1960s

正式英语的衰退造成了1960年代公众态度的改变。

changes in public attitudes in the 1960s

可以等于 the triumph of 1960s counter-culture；

但是因果被颠倒了；

所以判定为错误！

AB句背诵：

A句：McWhorter sees the gradual disappearance of “whom,” for example,
to be natural.

B句：According to McWhorter, the decline of formal English is but all too
natural in language development.


何凯文考研英语每日一句 第137句

今天的句子：

手机对于我们的健康到底有没有影响？

很多新闻报道都说没有，其根据是很多专家的研究。

但是我们有没有想过如果这些专家都被手机行业利益集团收买了呢？

甚至很早之前手机行业就在这方面扶植权，威掌握话语权呢？

所有做这个方面研究的科学家都和手机行业有关系呢？

即使有人做出了有害的结论，也会有专家站出来反对，于是一直争论不休。

即使新闻媒体不被收买，很多记者也不可能知道真相是什么。

大众更不可能有知情权了。

几十年前的香烟和石油行业不就是这样做的吗？

一直用专家和舆论来掩饰真相。

后来是因为越来越多的受害者出现了，

人们才知道吸烟的危害和汽车尾气的危害。

所以这个世界上什么最贵？真相。

文中提到，保险公司是不会对手机伤害提供大额保单（policy ）

这个细节比较能说明问题。


Lack of definitive proof that a technology is harmful does not mean the
technology is safe, yet the wireless industry has succeeded in selling this
logical fallacy to the world. The upshot is that, over the past 30 years,
billions of people around the world have been the wireless industry a
public-health experiment: use a mobile phone today, find out later if it
causes genetic damage or cancer.

思考题：

The public -health experiment is invalid for the absence of certain
evidence.

词汇突破：