apartments高中英语每日一题(第1周)每周一测(含解析)新人教版必修1

2021年1月7日发(作者：席慕蓉)
每周一测
I. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Two students started quarreling at school. One student shouted dirty words at t
he other, and a fight began. What can be done to stop fights like this at schoo
l? In some schools, the

拼十年寒窗 挑灯苦读不畏难；携双亲期盼背水勇战定夺魁。如果你希望成功，以恒心为良友，以经验为参谋，以小心为兄弟， 以希望为哨兵。
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disputants (争论者) sit down with peer mediators. Peer mediators are students with special
training in this kind of problems.
Peer mediators help the disputants to talk in a friendly way. Here are some of the ways
they use:
1. Put what you think clearly but don’t say anything to hurt the other. Begin with ＂I feel …＂
instead of ＂You always…＂
2. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying. Don’t stop the other person’s
words.
3. Keep looking at the other person’s eyes when he or she talks.
4. Try to see the other person’s side of the problem.
5. Never put anyone down. Saying things like ＂You are foolish＂ makes the talk difficult.
6. Try to find a result that makes both people happy.
Peer mediators never decide the result or the winner. They don’t decide who is right and
who is wrong. Instead, they help the two students to find their own ＂win-win＂ result.
1. The underlined word ＂mediators＂ refers to the students __________.
A. who talk at class freely
B. who make a peaceful life at school
C. who are lazy when asked questions
D. who help the disputants to settle problems
2. When there is a fight at school, __________.
A. the peer mediators decide who the winner is
B. the peer mediators and the disputants talk together
C. the students who quarrel decide who the winner is
D. the two students sit down and just listen to the peer mediators
3. Peer mediators’ work is __________.

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A. to give lessons to disputants
B. to find out who starts a quarrel
C. to help find a way to make both sides happy
D. to give students some special training
4. During the talk, if you say ＂You are lazy＂, __________.
A. it’s easy for you to decide who is right
B. it’s hard for you to get a ＂win-win＂ result
C. the other person will understand you better
D. the other person will know he or she is wrong
B
In 1970, my five brothers, my sister and I lived in the housing projects (住宅区) of Toronto
with our parents. My father was a factory worker, and my mother stayed at home. Each year my
father would dress up as Santa Claus and go through the streets of the projects sharing joy
and candies with the children there. He loved it as much as they did!
But around the Christmas in 1970, my father was out of his job and money was tight. In fact,
there was no money for Christmas and my parents weren’t sure what they’d provide for us.
That Christmas Eve, however, as usual, my father left the house dressed as Santa Claus.
He knew that even though our Christmas would be hard, he could not disappoint the other kids
in the neighborhood.
As my father left the house and went down the walkway, Santa Claus was walking up, with
a great sack (麻布袋) full of gifts for us! He said nothing, only smiled a sweet smile at my
father, and wished him a Merry Christmas. The happy man handed Dad the sack and walked away
down the block.
We never knew who the man was and who showed us great kindness on a snowy Christmas night.
We do know, however, that without him we would have had nothing under the tree. His kindness
gave my parents hope and showed us in a very real way the true meaning of Christmas.
Our family has never forgotten this kind stranger. Each year we tell the story of the
mysterious Santa Claus and try to repay his gifts by giving gifts to others in need.
5. The author’s father __________.
A. was once the richest man in his hometown

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B. was working in a government office
C. had to support a family of 9 people
D. looked like Santa Claus most
6. What happened in 1970?
A. The author’s father was out of work.
B. The author’s mother lost her job.
C. They had a little money left for Christmas.
D. They had the worst Christmas in their lives.
7. The author’s family knew __________.
A. who the mysterious Santa Claus was
B. why the mysterious Santa Claus helped them
C. how they could repay the mysterious Santa Claus
D. they could find the mysterious Santa Claus one day
8. It can be learned that __________.
A. the mysterious Santa Claus was one of their relatives
B. the mysterious Santa Claus was a rich man in the area
C. the sack from the mysterious Santa Claus was very expensive
D. the author’s family were all thankful to the mysterious Santa Claus
II. 七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People with bad manners are refused in the world of work. They do not get good jobs. Their
business do not succeed. 1 They are liked and supported (支持). They have friends, luck
and success. When you improve your manners, you improve your chances of success. The following
are several examples of good manners.
Be polite to everyone you meet. 2 For example, when you go on a job interview, be
polite to the desk clerk as they can affect (影响) your chances of success. Use these magic
words as often as possible: Hello, Please, Excuse me and Sorry, and use the two most important
words: Thank you.
Use good manners in all of your communications. Examples: Return telephone and email messages
within 24 hours; If you receive a rude message, do not respond with rudeness, but be polite;

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Do not interrupt (打断) people. ___3___
4 Cutting in front of other cars only gains you a few seconds of time. If you are
polite, patient and calm, you will arrive safely and feel more relaxed. A good sense of humor
(幽默) shows good manners. ___5___ Before starting important conversations, meals or meetings,
turn off your mobile phone. Ignoring people while you use your phone is impolite.
A. Use good manners when driving.
B. People with good manners are accepted.
C. It is better to make a careful plan before you take action.
D. You should learn good manners from people around you.
E. Tell jokes or pass on funny stories that everyone will enjoy.
F. Make sure people are ready to listen to you before you start talking.
G. You will never regret being polite, but you might regret being impolite.
III. 语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How time flies! I will be a senior high school student this term. I am very excited and
nervous. I feel excited because I 1 (learn) more knowledge from my new teachers. 2
(especial), I can learn more about English, math, physics, chemistry and biology. I think they
are 3 (interest). I can meet many new 4 (friend) in senior high school as well. I think
they, 5 (I) new friends, will be friendly and kind-hearted. I believe I will get along well
6 all of my new classmates. As 7 saying goes, ＂A friend is 8 (easy) to be lost than
found.＂ If you want to make friends with others, you should treat them true-heartedly. It is
really hard, 9 I will try.
I feel nervous because I heard that it is difficult 10 (study) in senior high school.
I think I will meet many problems. But it’s nothing serious, because I know if I work hard,
I will be successful at last.
IV. 书面表达
假设你是新华中学的学生李华。校报准备办一个关于冬季运动的英语版块，现面向全体学生招 募一
名英语编辑。请根据提示写一封信：
1. 表示对此职位感兴趣；
2. 说明自己的爱好和特长，如喜欢冬季运动、擅长英语、乐于与人沟通合作等；

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