desertion中英文翻译电子商务

2021年1月7日发(作者：寿乃康)
安 徽 理 工 大 学

毕业设计英文材料翻译
专业、班级 信计10-1 姓名 曹亚波 学号 2010303909
1．英文材料
Electronic commerce

Electronic commerce, or the electronics trade, or the electronic business is
regarded as a new kind of rising business model which will bring about profound influence on
social economy. And it can be said as the important function in the social development of the
world-wide locations. It represents the current of the world trade in late of 21 centuries.
1). What is the electronic commerce?
Electronic commerce point is through the teleportation method to carry on the business
data's exchange with the numerical form and on-line business y, electronic
commerce can be divided into dichotomous layers:The first is a low level electronic
commerce, namely electronic business intelligence report, the electronic bargain and
electronics second one is a high electronic commerce, including all kinds of
business activities which ask for helping Internet's be engaged ins, from searching the
customer, the business negotiation, order, on-line payment,the electronics invoice, going to
the electronics to pay customs duties, the electronics pay tax, all of these are engaged in the
Internet.
The electronic commerce means that all trades with the realization has the
following characteristics:① Fair freedom, the ② is efficiently, globalization of ③ , the
conjecture of ④ turn, interaction of ⑤ , ⑥ independence, ⑦ humanization use
of the electronic commerce, customer and provider can contact in the global scope mutually
closely and conveniently. As a result the customers can find out their satisfy demanding
ideals to provide the goods to the company from each corner in the world. The electronic
commerce will change the environment that the business enterprise competes mutually, lower
under the residing in the market structure of tradition is high not of cost. trade the cost low
and easy to entered person's market and governments to encourage to use Internet( tax-free) to
activate the electronic commerce, push its start 伊 to start to develop then and quickly.
Predict according to the expert, to 2000, the whole world electronic commerce will attain the
scale of USD 300,000,000, it has already exceeded this scale.
For insuring the safety of the electronic commerce, should build up the electronics
certificate center. The numerical ID card uses to the definite evidence numerical ID
card issues to entrust to the third square, namely an authorization machine
The organ carry out, it includes the holder to identify the information( name, address, the
contact method, the ID card serial number), both parties pooling key of secret , term of
validity, password and the authorization organizations to identify information etc..Make use
of the numerical ID card, trade the both parties and can insure to identify another one
square's body, and definite evidence another the information that a square send out has not
yet to change.
2). the influence that the electronic commerce may produce
Compared with the traditional business, the electronic commerce has the following
advantage:
* Overlay the scope wide:A network system that combines Internet, intranet( the area net
of the bureau of the business enterprise inner part) and extranet( the business enterprise
exterior network)s make buyer, selling party, manufactory and it cooperate colleague can in
the world of scope contact and deliver the business intelligence report and documents
expediently mutually.
* The function is well-found: In the electronic commerce, different from the customer of
different layer can carry out bargain target of different category, for example, release the
business intelligence report, on-line negotiation, the electronics payment and build up virtual
market and on-line bank etc.s.
* Usage the convenience is vivid: According to Internet, the electronic commerce is free
from the restrict that the specialized data exchanges the use personal
calculator of any type, at in the world any location, carry on the bargain expediently on the
calculator screen.
* The cost is low:Make use of the electronic commerce, the expenditure that can cut
down to used for expenses and international trips that employs the employee, the maintenance
warehouse and shop front and mail consumedly. The expenses that uses Internet is very low.
The electronic commerce will bring about important influence on social economy:
* The electronic commerce will change the people the behavior method that adopt
habitually in the business activity. Pass the network, the people can enter the virtual store of
person, browsing every where, choose their interested in thing, and enjoy various on-line
service. On the other hand, company's house can pass the network and the consumer contacts,
deciding to purchase the product( category and quantity) to combine the close
government organ can carry on the electronics invitation to bid and government purchases
through a network.
* The core of the electronic commerce is a is a social on-line store
changed the people's daily life method, full body now the consumer is in independent power
in the bargain.
* The electronic commerce change business enterprise produces the way of the
the network, the manufactory direct understanding market need, and arrange
the production according to the demand of the consumer.
* The electronic commerce raised the trade efficiency biggest, can remove in the center
link;The biggest limit lowers the sale e the arrangement can carry out
batch quantity adds the species diverse
* The electronic commerce calls the bank service like the on-line bank,
on-line cash card and credit card, on-line close book, electronics invoice, the electronics
cashhour of the consumer purchase any further need not actual cash- these new the
concept will become realistic.
* The electronic commerce will change the government -calledon-line
government management organization is exertive the important
function of the social outlet, keep order and fair, fish for and smash on-line cheat.
3). the present condition of the flourishing and national electronic
commerce
90's in 20 centuries middle, Internet experiences the development of explode the type,
the tiny machine enters ten thousand of person's thousand, the calculator network has already
become people's daily life in the necessary the in hopes of calculator network
brings more advantages and electronic commerce emerge with the tide of
the flourishing nation, actual applied policy of the government well timed
establishment push electronic commerce, occupy the predominant position in newly a
competition of scope of world.
The electronic commerce of the United States controls the trade of tly,
there are 60,000,000 customers of Internet in the United States.98% buys the manager above
on-line look for the ing to the estimate of, to 2002, of the American business
enterprise pass the value that the electronic commerce completes the trading post to involve
and will have 6.1% an of GDP 《 wealth 》 the covariance enunciation of the magazine,500
strong companies in world all open the on-line business of IBM accepts the
person's 25%( about USD 20,000,000,000) to have something to do with electronic
the electronic commerce luckily, make the IBM save the expenditure of USD
250,000,000 in 1999.
4). the development of the Chinese electronic commerce
The development of the Chinese government and civil electronic commerce begins from
, the electronic commerce has already been apply in foreign trade, maritime
customs, finance and business and Shanghai has already built up the native
electronic commerce electronic commerce Web addresses have already openned
to the on-line shopping and on-line close book.