位移角(完整版)高三英语现在完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成时、过去将来(可编辑修改word版)

2021年1月7日发(作者：申希礼)

课 题 复习时态（二）
备课时间： 授课时间：

教学目标

掌握现在完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成时、过去将来、基本构成和基本用法；
熟记各种时态的结构和时间状语。

重点、难点




各时态在语法填空、改错题的综合运用
1. 高考考纲规定的 3500 左的词是基本词汇
2.词类： 1）名词 2）形容词 3）副词 4）动词 5）代词
6）冠词 7）数词
考点及考试要求
3.时态和语态
6.简单句和并列句
9.状语从句
8）介词 9）连词
5.非谓语动词
8.定语从句

4.虚拟语气
7.名词性从句
10.主谓一致
11.特殊句式（省略，倒装，there be 句型， 强调，插入语）
教学内容
一、知识点
1、现在完成时
一、定义：
现在完成时表示的是在过去某个 时间开始并持续到现在的动作/状态,或者过去的动作或状态对
现在造成的影响或结果。
I don’t want to see the film, because I have seen it before
也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，或有可能有可能停止，或有可能继续延续下去。
He has learned English since 2001.
二、.现在完成时的结构
现在完成时的构成形式： have /has (助动词)+done(过去分词)
I/You/They/We have talked . He/She has talked.
从 2001 年开始学的（,现在还在继续学着呢）
现在完成时的否定结构就是在助动词 have 或 has 后加上否定词 not；
I/You/They/We haven’t(have not) talked .
其一般疑问句就是将助动词 have 或 has 提到句首，
Have I/You/They/We talked . Has he/she talked.
He/She hasn’t(has not) talked.


肯 定的简略回答是：Yes，主语＋have/has.，否定的简略回答是：No，主语＋have/has not.。
如： I have seen the film. → Have you seen the film？ Yes， I have./No， I haven’t.

三、现在完成时的标志

1、for+时段 ②since+过去一个时间点（过去 从句）为标志
since+ 时间点I
two years.
. for 与 since 区别: for +时间段
have lived in Changchun
I have been here
用 since 和 for 填空


7 o'clock.
I have studied in this school since I came to China


two years 2. two years ago 3. last month 4. 1999
2、already（肯定句）, yet（否定，疑问句）
I have already finished my homework. already 用在
Have you finished your homework yet?

，位于
和
。 “已经”
中，位于 。“仍然，已经” yet 用在
3)so far(目前;迄今为止) up to now=till now=by now 到现在为止；直到现在 recently 最近
by the end of…到…末/结束 by the end of this year 到今年年末 by the end of this month 到本月末
in the past/last few days/years 在过去的这几天 in the last /past months 在过去的几个月中

4、用于现在完成时的句型
1）
It is the first / second time that+ 现在完成时。
2）
It was the first / second time that+ 过去完成时
这是我第一次欣赏月光。
3）
用“It is/has been＋时间段＋since…”句型。

如：It is/has been three years since I bought the book. (从买这本书起到现在已三年了)


四、跟一段时间连用表示持续动作或状态的动词必须是延续性动词。
例如： (1)这本书我已经买了三个月了。
错误：I have bought the book for three months.
正确：


(2)你哥哥参军多长时间了？
错误：How long has your brother joined the army?
正确：
延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换
leave --- be away
die --- be dead
get up---be up
go there --- be there
fall asleep --- be asleep
get to know --- know
borrow --- keep
finish --- be over
buy --- have
fall ill --- be ill
come here --- be here
come back --- be back
leave --- be away from
begin/start --- be on
catch a cold --- have a cold
become --- be
get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in)
go (get) out →be out put on→ wear
open ---be open join----be a member of ... (成为…的一员) close ---be closed


The old man died 4 years ago.----
He joined the Party 2 years ago.----
I bought the book 5 days ago.----


五、现在完成时态与一般过去时态的区别
1 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述 过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发
生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
I saw the film yesterday.
I have seen the film
2 一般过去时和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：…ago, last week/. In 2008, in the past, just now, the
day before yesterday, yesterday ....... Then(那时),that day, one day, once(从前)
现在完成时常和 recently（近来），ever, never, twice, so far（到目前为止）, since，for，in the past/last
few years , already（肯定句）, yet（否定，疑问句）, just(刚刚), before（以前）连用。

六、比较 have/has been to、have/has gone to 和 have been in
have(has) been to. 表示“曾去过某地，已经从那里回来了”，可以和 ever、never、twice 等连用。
have(has) gone to 表示“已经去了某地，在去那里的途中或到达那里还没有回来”。
have(has) been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since, for, how


long 等
课堂练习：
1. Up to now, the program
have died. A. would save
thousands of children who would otherwise
B. saves C. had saved D. has saved
the last few years thousands of films
have produced
3 His first novel
A. receives
B. have been produced

all over the word.
C. are producing D. are being produce
good reviews since it came out last month.
C. will receive D. has received B. is receiving
is the most instructive lecture that I
A. attended B. had attended
since I came to this school.
D. have attended C. are attended
5. This is the first time we
A. see B. had seen
a film in the cinema together as a family.
C. saw D. have seen


2、现在完成进行时
一、基本结构：主语+have/has+been doing
二、现在完成进行的基本用法
1. 现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这动作很可能继续进行下去。
如： It has been raining since last Sunday.
He's been watching television all day.
2. 现在完成进行时有时表示根据直接或间接的证据得出的结论。
如： She is very tired. She's been typing letters all day.
Her eyes are red. She has been crying.
三、现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别
1. 现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作，而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作。
如： I have read the book.
I have been reading the book.
2. 现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感情色彩。
如： I have waited for two hours. （陈述事实）
I have been waiting for two hours. （等得好辛苦）


3.不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行时，但它们可以用于现在完成时。
如： I've only known her for two day. 我认识她刚刚两天。
They've been married for twenty years. 他们结婚已二十年了。
The war has lasted for a long time. 这场战争持续了很长时间。
练习: 用动词正确形式填空。
1. You know, I
2. My sister
(look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.
(stay) in Beijing for three months last year.
(play) in the mud all the morning. 3. The little boy is dirty all over because he
he is! We (wait) anxiously for him since last night.



3、过去完成时
一、基本概念
总体上说它属于“ 过去”这一时间段内发生的事情，它表达的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的
动作，简单地说就是“ 过去的过去”发生的事情
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.


二、构成
肯定句:主语＋助动词 had ＋过去分词＋其他
否定句 had not ...
疑问句 Had....?
三、语法判定
1. 由时间状语来判定
语有：
（ 1 ） by + 过去的时间点。如：
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
（ 2 ） by the end of + 过去的时间点。
如： We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
（ 3 ） before + 过去的时间点。
如： Before 10:00 yesterday, he had finished his homework.
过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或
一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状
例如：I said I hadn't learnt Lesson 20 yet.
例如：Had you ever seen such an exciting match before? Yes, I had. / No, I hadn't.
2. 由“过去的过去”来判定。