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英语里面一共有十六种时态，是四个“时”（现在时、过去时、将来时、过去将来时）与四个
“ 态”（一般式、进行式、完成式、完成进行式）对应组合而成，如下所示：
一般现在时 I do
现在进行时 I'm doing
现在完成时 I have done
现在完成进行时 I have been doing
一般过去时 I did
过去进行时 I was doing
过去完成时 I had done
过去完成进行时 I had been doing
一般将来时 I will do
将来进行时 I will be doing
将来完成时 I will have done
将来完成进行时 I will have been doing
过去将来时 I would do
过去将来进行时 I would be doing
过去将来完成时 I would have done
过去将来完成进行时 I would have been doing
1.一般现在时，表示经常或习惯性的动作。如：He gets up at 6 every day.
2.一般过去时，表示过去的动作。如：But he got up at 7 this morning.
3.一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作。如：He will get up at 5 tomorrow.
4.一般过去将来时，表示从过去看将要发生的动作。如：He said that he would get up at 5.
5.现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。如： He is having breakfast.
6.过去进行时，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。如：When Father came back home, I
was doing my homework.
7.将来进行时，表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。如：Don't come at 8. I will be having
a meeting then.
8.过去将来进行时，表示从过去某一时间看，将要进行的动作。如：He asked me not to come
at 8 because he would be having a meeting then.
9.现在完成时，表示到说话时已经完成的动作。如：I have finished my homework.
10.过去完成时，表示过去某一时间说话前已经完成的动作。如：He said that he had finished
his homework.
11.将来完成时，表示将来某个时间点之前将要完成的动作。如：We will have finished Book
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