自筹英语种时态表格

2021年1月7日发(作者：蒲蛰龙)
英语16种时态表格
英语共有16种时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来 时、现在进行
时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时和
过去完成进行时。另外四种时态较少使用。

一般现在时与一般过去时

时态名称 结构
1 be动词用
am/is/are表示，之
后接名词，形容词或
介词。
常连用的词 主要用法
一般现在时表示没有
时限的持久存在的习
惯性的动作 或状态，
或现阶段反复发生的
动作或状态
一般现在时
sometimes ;often;us
ually;every…;alwa
ys;never;once/tw ic
e/… a
2行为动词用V原形
week/month/year;on 或V-s/es，引导疑问
Sundays/Mondays/…
句和否定句，用do.;
或don’t；第三人称
时用does或
doesn’t,有does出< br>现动词用原形；第三
人称陈述句V后加s
或es.
1．be动词用过去式
was或 were表示。
2行为动词用V- ed，
陈述句，疑问句和否
定句借助于did,有
did出现动词用原
形。
一般过去时。
yesterday;the day 在过去时间里所发生
before 的动作或存在的状
yesterday;last 态。
week/month/year/…
.;… ago;a moment
ago;just
now;on/in+过去的时
间;
















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英语16种时态表格
一般将来时与过去将来时
时态名称

结构
1 任何人
称+will+V
原形.
常连用的词
tomorrow,

the day
after
tomorrow;

soon;

next
week/month/
year/...;

the
week/month/
year/...
after next;

on/in +将来
的时间；

in+一段时
间；.
主要用法
陈述句：I will fly to
HongKong tomorrow.

He will go with us.

We will arrive in
Shanghai next week.
否定句:I will never
believe you again.

He will not come tonight.

We will not buy a car next
year.
一般疑问句:Will you go
there by train?

Will he come tomorrow?

Will they live a
five-star hotel?

陈述句：I’m going to go
to Hongkong by air.

否定句:We are not going
to buy a house here.
一般疑问句:Are they
going to change their
jobs?

特殊疑问句:How are you
going to tell him?

在过去将会发
生的动作。
陈述句：I was going to buy
a computer.

They told me that they
were not going to go
abroad.

否定句:I was not going to
buy a computer.

He said he would come in
in Shanghai.

I said I would buy you a
car one day.

一般将来时
即将发生动作
或状态。
2
is/am/are
+going
to+V原形，
表示计划
打算做什
么事情。
was/were 多用在宾语
going to 从句中
+V原形
过去将来时
任何人称
+would +V
原形






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英语16种时态表格
现在进行时、过去进行时

时态名称

结构
is/am/are+V-in
g
常连用的词
now；

at present;

at
the moment;
Look!(放在句
首);

Listen! (放在
句首);
主要用法
现在进行时
表示现在( 指说陈述句：I’m
话人说话时) 正waiting for my
在发生的事情。 boy friend.

He is doing the
housework at
home now.

We are enjoying
ourselves.
否定句:He is
not playing
toys.
一般疑问句:Are
you having
dinner at home?

Is Tim cooking
in the kitchen?
特殊疑问
句:What are you
doing now?

Where are they
having a meal?
陈述句：I was
doing my
homework at
that time.

We were having
a party while
he was
sleeping.

否定句:He was
not sleeping at
11 o’clock
last night.
一般疑问句:
Were you
watching TV at
that time?
特殊疑问句:
What were you
doing at that
moment?
was/were+V-ing at that time;

过去一段时间正
at this time 在发生的动作。
yesterday;

at+时间点
+yesterday/las
t night;

at that moment;
过去进行时

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