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初中英语语法总结一览表
语法项目 构 成
主语+动词原形或者
第三人称单数-s / es
用 法
表示经常性的
动作或状态
象 征 词 例 句
一般现在时
Every ?often ?always on 天 in月、
He goes to school every day.
季、节、年。
I often have lunch at home.
一般过去时
主语+动词过去式 表过去某个、段时间内动Ago / just now / In 1998 / last He wrote a letter yesterday.
（did 或者be—was/ were 作及状态 week / yesterday 等 I was born in 1979.
主语+be going to＋动词原
在将来某个时间或
形
某段时要做的事
will / shall + 动词原形
tomorrow / after
next / tonight ?in 2010
Are you going to read?
He will come tomorrow.
Tom is writing now.
They are lying on the bed.
副
He has slept for two days.
I have been teaching for 8 years.
He was reading at that time
last Friday
We had learnt 2000 words
by the end of?last year.
He said that he would come here the next
day .
一般将来时
现在进行时
listen?look?now
表此时此刻正进行的动作
all the time?Don’t…
主语+be(am/is/are)＋doing
或状态
主语+have / has +动词过去含糊的频率
发生在过去影响在现在的
分词 词?already?just?never ever
动作或状态等
主语+have/has been+ doing
主语+was / were +doing
多用于复合句中
主语+had+动过去分词
多用于复合句中
at this time yesterday
表在过去某时间正在进行
last Sunday evening
的动作
该动作发生在过去的过去
by the time＋过去时
when?after?before
现在完成时
现在完成进行时
.过去进行时
过去完成时
过去将来时
主语+would + 动词 原形 过去看来将要发生的动作
He said that he… the next day .
多用宾语从句中 或状态
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