许智伟英语中考总复习《定语从句的用法(基础讲解)》教案

2021年1月7日发(作者：莫绍揆)

【真题再现】
1. After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people ________
wanted to kill him.(2014 临沂)
A. whose B. which C. / D. who
2. — Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China (《 舌尖上的中国》)? (2014 咸宁)
— Yeah! It’s the most funny one ________ I have ever seen.
A. that B. what C. which D. where
3. — Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher? (2014 滨州)
— Oh, she is my sister.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. where
4. Do you know the man _______ saved five people in the fire? (2014 宜宾)
A. who B. it C. when D. whom
5. He likes low- carbon life. He lives in the house ________ he built himself out of trash. (2014 十
堰)
A. where B. what C. which D. in which
6. People ______ overweight need more water than thin people. (2014 呼和浩特)
A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are
7. When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.
（2014 广东）
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
8. — Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? (2014 泰安)
— The man _______ T-shirt is red.
A. that B. who C. which D. whose
9. — Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? (2014 鄂州)
— I’m not sure. Is it in the hall ________ can hold 300 people?
A. where B. what C. that D. when
10. — What kind of movies do you like? (2014 达州)
— I like movies ________ scary monsters.
A. which has B. that have C. what has D. why have
11. The photo _______ taken by my brother last week is very nice.（2015 呼和浩特）
A．which were B．that is C．that were D．which was
12. The stone bridge _______ was built in Song Dynasty was repaired last month．（2015 西宁）
A．that B．when C．where
13. —Why don’t you like fishing? (2015 河南)
—Fishing is a hobby ___________ needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all.
A. who B. that C. it D. what
14. — Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.(2015 福州)
—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like.
A. that B. which C. who
15. Language learning isn’t hard itself．The attitude ________ you have decides if you can learn it
well at last. (2015 哈尔滨)
A．what B．who C．which
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定语从句的用法

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By：麦群超
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【答案与解析】
1. D。句意：在曼德拉1990获得自由后，他选择了与想杀他的人握手。先行词指人，所以选
who。
2. A。本句意为：——你看《舌尖上的中国》这部纪录片了吗？——它是我看过最有趣的一个
纪录片。先行词有最高级修饰，关系代词选that。
3. A。句意：—你知不知道跟我们老师谈话的那个女孩是谁？—哦，她是我的妹妹。本句中先
行词是the girl，且the girl做后面定语从句的主语，故选用主格who。
4. A。句意：你知道那个在大火中救了五个人的人吗？根据先行词是man，故选A who。
5. C。本题考查定语从句。限行词the house在定语从句中作built的宾语，所以选which。
6. D。句意：超重的人需要的水比瘦的人多。定语从句的先行词是people，且关系词在从句中
作主语，故答案为D项。
7. B。句意：当鲁滨逊到达岛上时，他做的第一件事就是寻找一 些食物。本题考查定语从句。
先行词指物且被序数词first修饰，故只能选用关系词that，因此 B项正确。
8. D。本句意为：——刘华，哪个是你的新邻居？定语从句的关系词whose 等于先行词的所有
格（即先行词's）；该题的先行词是the man，所以whose T-shirt = The man 's T-shirt，故答案选D。
9. C。句意：—— 学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行?——我不确定。是在能容纳300人的大
礼堂吗？where作为 定语从句的地点状语；when充当定语从句中时间状语；what充当名词性从句中
的主语、宾语和标 语。此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句，这个定语从句中缺少主语，故用代词that
来充当。故选C。
10. B。本题意为：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我喜欢那种有可怕的怪物的电影。movies
复数名 词后面接have，故答案选B。
11. D。句意为：我哥哥上周拍的那张照片很好。先行词“the photo”是单数，定语从句中的谓语
动词用单数形式；由定语从句中的时间状语“last week”可知，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时，
故选D。
12. A。 “The stone bridge”是定语从句的先行词，指物，在从句中作主语，关系词应用that，故选
A。
13. B。句意：—你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？ —钓鱼是需要很大的耐心的一种爱好，但我根本没有耐< br>心。who谁；that那；it它；what什么。先行词a hobby在定语从句中作主语，可以用关系代词
that代替，所以选B。
14. A。本题考查定语从句，先行词前有最高级修饰，关系词在定语从句中做宾语，故选择A。
15. C。句意：语言学习本身并不难。你的态度决定了你最终能否学好它。先行词是“The attitude”，
指物，在从句中作have的宾语，使用关系代词that或which，故选C。
16. B。本题考查定语从句，先行词为museums，关系代词在从句中做主语，故选B。
17. C。the new是先行词，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which，故选C。
【用法讲解】
考试要求：
定语从句一般不是中考重点考查内容，大部分地 区的中考只要求理解定语从句，但是部分地
区也对定语从句的引导词及定语从句中的主谓一致进行了考查 ，但是理解定语从句的结构对于准
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16. — Lily, what kind of museums do you like? (2015 厦门)
— I like museums ________ can provide visitors with free WiFi.
A. what B. that C. who
17. Have you ever heard of the news _______ is about the Strawberry Concert?(2015 南宁)
A．who B．what C．which D．when
网友可以在线阅读和下载这些文档
让每个人平等
地提升自我
By：麦群超
1