soonest定语从句中关系副词的用法 (2)

2021年1月7日发(作者：强琼)
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定语从句中关系副词的用法
关系副词，顾名思义，是联系先行词和定语从句 的词，属于副词。定语从句中的关系副词
有三个：when, where和why，它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。其句法结
构如下：
表时间的名词 + when + 定语从句 time,day,hour,year
when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
例句：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army.
表地点的名词 + where + 定语从句 place,room,house
where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
例句：The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
表原因的名词reason + why + 定语从句(why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中,在定
语从句中作原因状语。)
例句：That is the reason why I did the job.(在现代英语中why可以省略) 上句也可以这样表
示：
That is the reason I did the job.
又如： This was the reason (why )we raised the temperature. 关系副词在定语从句中的用法
看似简单，以下注意点不可忽视：
1）当先行词是时间，地点，原因时，并不是一定对应使用when，where，why
The factory ________ I visited is not far from here.
诀窍：1.先找定语从句：____I visited,
2.假设可填入which，which I visited,
which指代factory
3.看定语从句是否完整；I visited the factory。
很完整，which正确，或that

The factory ________ I work is not far from here.
1. ___I work
2. which I work,,,,which指代factory
3.看定语从句是否完整I work the factory.
I work in the factory，可见缺少in
4.因此应该是 in which I work=where I work

*I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore.
*I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in Xueyao Middle School.
**This is the hospital where my mother works.
**This is the hospital which/that we visited the day before yesterday.
***The reason why he did not go to school is that he was ill.
***This is the reason which/that he gave his boss in the office .
2) “when”、“where”和“why”都可以替换成“介词 + which”，介词的选用取就于先行词
和定语从句中的动词。例如：
Do you still remember the day on which we first met in Nantong?(on which=when)
This is the room in which we lived last year.(in which=where)
;..