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beancurd高中英语定语从句的用法讲解与专项练习题及答案

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-08 00:01
tags:练习题, 定语从句, 高中英语

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2021年1月8日发(作者:邬惠乐)
定语从句的用法讲解与专项练习题及答案
第1 讲关系词的选择技巧
考点1. 相关概念
基础过关
1. 用合适的关系词完成句子。
1
The man / was here yesterday is a painter.
2
The man / / / I saw is called
Smith.
3
A child parents are dead is called an orphan.
4
I’dlike a room window looks out over the sea.
5
A letter / is written in pencil is hard to read.
6
The letter / / I received from him
yesterday is very important.
7
That is the boy / / / you
are looking for.
8
Do you know the reason he was late for the
meeting?
9
This is the school I used to study.
10
I still remember the day we met for the first time.
考点2. 关系词的选择技巧
A. 选用哪个关系词,关键是看关系词在定







中作什么
成分
含有定语从句的复合句可以分为两部分:主句和从
句。关系词是定语从句的一个成分。选用关系词,要看
关系词在定语从句中作什么成分,而不是看先行词是什
么词性。
1
He worked in the factory which produces TV sets.
2
He worked in the factory where his father had worked.
3
I like the school which is near to my home.
4
I like the school where my sister studies.
在句①和句②中,先行词前都有in, 但关系词有用which
也有用where 的;
在句③和句④中,先行词都是the school, 但关系词有用
which 也有用where 的。
因此,我们可以看出, 对关系词起决定性作用的并不是先
行词。
在句①和句③中,关系词在定语从句中都是作主语,因 此
用的都是关系代词which;
在句②和句④中,关系词在定语从句中都是作状语,因此都是用关系副词where。
我们可以看出,用
















































例如:
1
This is the school I once studied.
2
This is the school is the most famous in the city.
3
Iamstudyingataschoolmy father teaches
English.
B. 关系词一般要位于定语从句的句首
【2009 江西】Thehouse I grew up has been taken
down and replaced by an office building.
A. in itB. in C. in thatD. in which
答案与分析:A 没有关系词,不能连接两句话;C 介词后
不能用that;D 关系词一般不位于句末;而B 可以看作是
关系代词作宾语、放在句首并且省略了。因此选B。
1. Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his
carelessness in his work?
A. thatB. whatC. how D. why
2. Is this the reason he was so careless in his work?
A. thatB. whatC. how D. why
3. The reason he didn’tcome was he was ill.
A. why; thatB. that; why
C. for that; thatD. for which; what
4. He lives in a village is not far from the city.
A. whichB. whereC. whatD. whose
5. He lives in the village he was born.
A. whichB. whereC. whatD. whose
6. In an hour, we travel to places could have taken our
ancestors days to reach.
A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what
7. In an hour, we travel to places we can relax and get
refreshed.
A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what
8. I’ll never forget the days we spent together.
A. thatB. /C. whenD. A and B
9. 【2014 湖南】I am looking forward to the day my
daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
A. asB. why C. whenD. where
10. If we want to have a bright future, we must learn to act in
ways do not do harm to other living things.
A. in which B. /C. how D. that
11. Is this the factory color TV sets are produced?
A. when B. the one where
C. thatD. in which
12. Is this factory color TV sets are produced?
A. which B. the one where
C. thatD. in which
13. This is the factory produces color TV sets.
A. whereB. the one where
C. thatD. in which
14. 【2010 天津】—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for
a haircut?
—You should try the barber’sI go. It’sonly 15.
A. asB. which C. whereD. that
15. 【2011 陕西】I walked up to the top of the hill with my
friend, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
A. whichB. whereC. who D. that
16. 【2011 福建】Shehas a gift for creating an atmosphere for
her students ______ allows them to communicate freely
with each other.
A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who
17. 【2012 江西】By 16:30, was almost closing time,
nearly all the paintings had been sold.
A. whichB. whenC. what
6. Have you ever been to Shanghai, where I left ten years ago?
D. that
was
II. 语法填空(每空至多填三词)
7. 【2014 新课标Ⅰ】Maybeyou have a habit
your family crazy.
is driving
18. 【2013 山东】Finally he reached a lonely island
completely cut off from the outside world.
A. whenB. where
C. whichD. whom8. 【2014 广东】Thenext day, my brother and I went to the
beach we watched some people play volleyball.
9. 【2014 湖南】People should not do things
disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.
will
I. 单句改错
1. 【2010重庆】Firstly,a friend is someone you can share your
secrets.
2. 【2010 重庆】After hearing your sad stories, he will say
some words that is nice and warm.
3. 【2006 江西】I read your e-mailtoqq 329950885 my
parents and showed them the photo you sent it to me.
4. I often think of the days when we spent on the island
together.
5. This is the museum where you visited the other day.
10. 【2014 安徽】Theexact year Angela and her family
spent together in China was 2008.
11. 【2015 课标Ⅰ】I’dskipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for
tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters
of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many
Chinese paintings.
12. 【2015 广东】Whenharvest came around, he was already
selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market
peoplefrom the town met regularly.
第2 讲只能用that 不能用which 的情况
11. It’sthe third time
A. that you arrived
C. that you’vearrived
late this month.
B. when you arrived
D. when you’vearrived
考点1. 先行词是anything, something, nothing, everything
等不定代词时
1. He never reads anything is not worth reading.
A. whichB. asC. who D. that
2. 【2010 全国2】I refuse to accept the blame for something
was someone else’sfault.
A. who B. thatC. asD. what
考点2. 先行词是all, much,little, none 或先行词被all, much,
little, no, any 修饰时
3. There is not much can be done.
A. thatB. whichC. what
4. There is no difficulty
world.
A. thatB. which
考点4. 先行词有两个,一个指人,一个指物,关系代词用
that
12. We’retalking about the piano and the pianist
in the concert we attended last night.
A. whichB. whom C. who D. that
edalotaboutthingsandpersons
remembered in the school.
A. whichB. thatC. whom D. what
were
they
D. how
考点5. 关系代词在从句中作表语或there be 结构中的实意
主语时, that 可指人或物,且通常省略
(概括为:在从句中位于
他谈起话来仍像十年前一样。
you
The train is the fastest train (that)there has ever been.
这列火车是有史以来最快的火车。
14. She is no longer the sweet girl she used to be.
A. whatB. who C. whenD. that
考点6. 当先行词前面有which,who 等疑问代词时,为避免
that
which 或
be 后。此条仅作了解)
He still talks like the man (that)he was ten years ago.
can’tbe overcome in the
C. who D. what
5. 【2014 陕西】Pleasesend us all the information
have about the candidate for the position.
A. thatB. which C. asD. what
6. You can take any seat is free.
A. thatB. /C. which D. it
考点3. 先行词被最高级、序数词以及the first, the last, the
重复,用关系代词
who。如:
very, the only, the same 修饰时
7. The most important thing we should pay attention to
is the first thing I have said.
A. which; thatB. that; which
C. which; which D. that; that
8. My watch is not the only thing is missing.
A. thatB. itC. whichwho
9. This is the very film I’velong wished to see.
A. whichB. thatC. who D. whom
10. This is the last time I shall come here to help you.
A. thatB. whichC. whenD. what
同理,当先行词是that, those 时,常用关系代词
What’sthat which is under the desk?
在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?
Which is the T-shirtthat fits me most?
15. Who is the person is standing at the gate of Beijing
Tourism Tower?
A. who B. thatC. whichD. whom
16. Who has common sense will do such a thing?
A. whichB. who C. whom D. that

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