-
小学英语一般过去时讲
解及练习
-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
六年级英语复习(第九课时)
一般过去时
概念:表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
常见过去时态时间状语:
Yesterday_________ yesterday morning/ evening________
last night/week/ month/year__________________________
the day before yesterday________just now_____________
two days ago_______a week ago__________in 1990______
例:I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11:00睡觉。
行为动词一般过去时变化规则
1.一般在动词原形末尾加-ed,如:look-looked, play- played
2.结尾是e加d,如:live-lived,use-used,hope-hoped
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅
音字母,再加- ed,如:stop-stopped,plan-planned
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied
5.常见不规则动词一般过去时:
am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did sing→sang sit→sat
give→gave run→ran come→came eat→ate take→took
write→wrote
ride→ rode drive→drove speak→spoke get→got go→went
make→made
know→knew see→saw teach→taught buy→bought
read→read put→put hurt→hurt cut→cut fall→fell say→said
句式变化
2
(1) Be动词在一般过去时中的变化
①am/is→_________________ 否定形式wasn’t(= was not)
②are→__________________ 否定形式weren’t(= were not)
③ 否定句在was或were后加_______,一般疑问句把was或were调到
_____。
1.肯定句:主语+ was/ were+ 表语
例:I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。
2.否定句:主语+ was/ were + not + 表语
例:We were not late yesterday.
3.一般疑问句:Was/ Were+ 主语 + 表语
例:Were you ill yesterday 你昨天病了吗
肯定回答:Yes, I was. 否定回答:No,I wasn’t.
4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语 +表语
例:Where were you yesterday 你昨天在哪里
练一练
(1)她昨晚在家______________________________ ____________
(2)她昨晚不在家。_______________________ _______________
(3)她昨晚在家吗?否定回答________________ _______________
(4)她什么时候在家?昨晚_____________ _____________________
(5)上星期天下午他们在公园里_____ _______________________________
(6)上星期天下午他 们不在在公园里
_________________________________
< br>(7)上星期天下午他们在公园里吗_______________________________ __
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
本文更新与2021-01-08 01:02,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/501024.html