voso7.31一般过去时+完形填空

2021年1月8日发(作者：薛稷)
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授课日期：7月31日

一般过去时
含义
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状
语连用。一般过去时也 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
形式
(一)规则动词
1．一般情况下加ed，如watched, watered。
2．以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked, tasted。
3．以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如study-studied, copy- copied。
4. 以元音字母加y结尾的直接加ed,如stay-stayed, enjoy-enjoyed。
5．以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个 辅音字母
再加ed，如stop——stopped, step-stepped。
（二）不规则动词 (见于不规则动词变化表)

三．句型结构（be动词和实义动词的肯定句/否定句/疑问句）
1. 主语 + was/were + 表语
2. 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他

四．用法
1. 表示过去发生的动作
I studied in Ronggui Primary School three years ago.
2. 表示过去存在的状态

2

She was very happy when she heard the good news.
3. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作
My grandpa used to fish by the river which was near our home.
五．表示过去的时间状语
just now, …ago, last …, yesterday, this morning, the other day,
at ten o’clock, in 1988, used to, etc

六．难点
1、当没有明显的时间状语时,描述几个相继发生过的动作
Jerry always got up late, washed his face and hurried to school.
2、since从句中常用一般过去时
We have been good friends since we met last summer.
一般过去时专练
一．用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ (be) at school just now.
2. She ________ (be) at the summer camp last week.
3. We ________ (be) students two years ago.
4. Cathy ________ (be) eleven years old last year.
5. The mobile phone _______ (be) on the sofa yesterday evening.
6. There ________ (be) an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
8. He _________ (live) in Zhuhai two years ago.
9. They ________ (study) at the same school many years ago.
10. Jerry and John _____ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
11. The students ________ (stop) chatting and laughing when the English came in.
12. The cat ________ (eat) a bird a few moments ago.
13. Her father _______ (not read) a newspaper last night.
14. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?