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达到效果英语一般过去时专项训练100(附答案)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-08 01:23
tags:英语学习, 外语学习

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2021年1月8日发(作者:蒙显刚)
英语一般过去时专项训练100(附答案)

一、初中英语一般过去时
1.Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。( )


A. invited B. was invited C. were invited

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意: 上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。表示上周星期天发生的过
去动作,用一般过去时态;主语Mr Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者,用被动语
态,主语Mr Zhang and his wife表示复数合义。故选C。



2.— Are you a basketball player in your school ?

— Yes. I ______________ the team 3 years ago. I ______________ in it for 3 years.

A. joined; was B. was joined; am C. have joined; have been D. joined; have been

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你是你们学校 的篮球运动员吗?——是的,三年前我加入了
这个团队,我在里面呆了3年。 3 years ago是一般过去时的标志,join和主语 I 之间是主
动关系,且for 3 years 是时间段,是现在完成时标志,故用持续性动词,have been in表
示持续,故选D。

【点评】考查时态,注意现在完成时的持续性动词的用法。


3.I was walking in the street when someone _______ me.

A. called B. was calling C. calls D. call

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我正在街上走这时有人叫我。状语从句 中前后时态要保持一致,
根据主句中的was walking可知此处用过去的时态,排除CD;此处 call表示短暂性动作,
所以不用进行时态,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词的时态,注意时态的前后一致。


4.He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.

A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。由题干中的语句when he
was sightseeing in Paris.提示可知此句要用一般过去时。meet,遇到,动词;其过去式是
met,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的基本用法。注意不规则动词的过去式的书写。


5.—Sorry, I your dictionary yesterday.

—It doesn't matter.

A. took; by hand B. took; by mistake C. got; by accident D. brought; in this way

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——抱歉,昨天我由 于差错拿走了你的字典。——没关系。
yesterday昨天,和一般过去时连用,take:带走, bring:带来,get:得到,by mistake:
由于差错,by hand:手工,in this way:以这种方式,根据句意可知答案,故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态,辨析和短语。根据语境判断句意,选出恰当的选项。


6.Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young.

A. is playing B. used to play C. is used to playing D. was playing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:姚明,一个篮球天才,当他年轻时经常玩水球运动。根据 when
he was young,可知句式时态是一般过去时,used to do sth.过去经常做某事;be used to
doing,习惯做某事,故选B。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时。根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。


7.Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday.

A. picks B. picked C. is picked

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:布莱克夫人 昨天在花园里摘了一些花。时间状语是昨天,应该用
一般过去时,故选B。

【点评】考查动词过去时。表达过去发生的动作用一般过去时。


8.—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.

—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.

A. have been B. are C. will be D. were

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——在过去的几 年里,我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。——是的。
我们年轻时情况不同。根据后文when we were young可知,本句时态为一般过去时,用
were。故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意根据时间状语或其他动词的时态,判断考查的时态。


9.John ________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital.


A. visited B. was visiting C. visits D. is visiting

【答案】 A

【解析】【点评】句意:奶奶住院 时,约翰每天去看她。奶奶住院是过去的状态,在这期间
发生的约翰每天看望奶奶的动作指的是过去经常 反复发生的动作,用一般过去时态,动词
用过去式。故选A。



10.— Do you know yesterday?

—Yes. She was ill in hospital.

A. why didn't Jenny go to school B. why doesn't Jenny go to school

C. why Jenny didn't go to school D. why Jenny doesn't go to school

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道詹妮昨天为什么没去上学吗?——是的,她生病住院
了。根据ye sterday,昨天,可知用一般过去时,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句。


11.—Are you a basketball player in you school?

—Yes, I ______the team 3 years ago. I ______in it for 3 years.

A. joined, was B. was joined, am C. have joined, have been D. joined, have been

【答案】D

【解析】【 分析】句意:——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗?——是的,我在3年前加入
了篮球队。我已经参加它3 年了。第一空,根据时间状语3 years ago,三年前,可知此处
用一般过去时,故为joined。第二空,根据for 3 years,可知此处用延续性动词的现在完成
时,结构为have done,主语是I,故用have been。故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。


12.—Your coat fits you well.


— Thank you. I it when I was on vacation.

A. have bought B. buy C. bought

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法 。句意:-你的大衣非常适合你。-谢谢,我是在我
出差的时候买的。根据when后的句子用的是一般 过去时,所以这里也应该用一般过去
时。故选C。



13.David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old.



A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:戴维 是一个网球运动员,当他六岁的时候他开始打网球。根据句
中的时间状语从句when he was six years old可知,该动作是在过去做的,应选择一般过去
时态,动词用过去式,故选 C。

【点评】考查一般过去时态。


14.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.


—But she _.

A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】 句意:——琳达今晚不会来聚会。——但是她答应了啊。根据前一句可
知“她答应”发生在说话之前,故 用一般过去时,因此选B。


【点评】考查动词的时态。


15.—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ?

—No. Because he had a fever.

A. hadn't he B. had he C. didn't he D. did he

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——S teven今天早餐什么也没吃,是吗?——是的,因为他发烧
了。这是一个反意疑问句,反意疑问句遵 循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则,而且后半句
的动词在时态,人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词 相呼应。当原句是一般过去时,根据
句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定,相当一个否定句,后 用简短的肯定的一般疑问句
形式,即助动词+主语(人称代词),原句是一般过去时,助动词用did, 所以反意疑问句
用肯定did he,故答案选D。

【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的用法。


16.A bridge ________over the river last year.

A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:去年河上建了一 座桥。主语是谓语的执行者时,用主动语态,主
语是谓语的承受者时,用被动语态。a bridge是谓语build的承受者,用被动语态;表示在
last year发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态,故选C。



17.As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times.

A. connects B. connected C. will connect D. is connecting

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。In ancient
times“在古代”,因此要用一般过去式。结合句意,故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态。


18. __ terrible environment! The pollution here is even more serious than I __ .

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