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外研版英语 一般过去时(较难)
一、初中英语一般过去时
1.-Have you finished your homework?
-Yes, I have. I it this morning.
A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. have finished
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句 意:你完成你的作业了吗?——是的,我完成了。我今天早晨完成
的。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某 时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上 下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,
首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结 合语境来判断句子的时
态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
2.—Linda hasn't come to the party yet.
—But she . I think I have to call her again.
A. promises B. promised C. will promise
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达还 没来参加聚会。——但她答应了。我想我得再给她打
个电话。根据 I think I have to call her again. 我得再给她打个电话。可知她答应了,应用一般
过去时,故选B。
【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。
3.Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当会议开始的时候, 除了Tom和John没来,每个人都在这。
except和besides两者都是“除去”之意,但 前者指“但并不包括”,是“排除”之意,后者指“除
此之外还有”,是“外加”之意。举例如下:Th ere are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外,另外还
有6人。(一共7人)We all went home except Tom.除汤姆外,我们全回家了。(只有汤姆
一人未回家)。谓语动词要看except前面的主语。 故选D。
【点评】本题考查be动词。以及are、is、were、was四个词的用法和区别。
4.Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, _____ _________to donate a lot of money to charity
when his daughter was born.
A. decides B. has decided C. had decided D. decided
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当脸 书的创始人——马克·扎克伯格的女儿出生的时候,他决定把
很多钱捐给慈善事业。根据when his daughter was born.可知,句子为一般过去时。故答
案是D。
【点评】考查动词时态,注意一般过去时的判定依据。
5.I was walking in the street when someone _______ me.
A. called B. was calling C. calls D. call
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我正在街上走这时有人叫我。状语从句 中前后时态要保持一致,
根据主句中的was walking可知此处用过去的时态,排除CD;此处 call表示短暂性动作,
所以不用进行时态,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意时态的前后一致。
6.—Do you know who invented lights?
—Yes, they by Edison.
A. invented B. are invented C. were invented D. was invented
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道谁发明了电灯吗?——是的,它们是被爱迪生发明
的。A. invented发明,一般过去时态;B. are invented被邀请;一般现在时态的被动语态;
C. were invented被邀请,一般过去时态的被动语态;D. was invented被邀请,一般过去时态的被动语态,单数。电灯的发明已成为过去,这里是一般过去时态的被动语态,主语是
复数,这里 用were done的形式。根据句意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意一般过去时态被动语态的构成。
7.Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday.
A. picks B. picked C. is picked
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:布莱克夫人 昨天在花园里摘了一些花。时间状语是昨天,应该用
一般过去时,故选B。
【点评】考查动词过去时。表达过去发生的动作用一般过去时。
8.John ________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital.
A. visited B. was visiting C. visits D. is visiting
【答案】 A
【解析】【点评】句意:奶奶住院 时,约翰每天去看她。奶奶住院是过去的状态,在这期间
发生的约翰每天看望奶奶的动作指的是过去经常 反复发生的动作,用一般过去时态,动词
用过去式。故选A。
9.My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ____________ half of it.
A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss
【答案】A
【解 析】【分析】句意:本题翻译为:我的心思不在他刚才所说的内容上,所以我担心我
刚才错过了一半的内 容。A. missed一般过去时;B. was missing过去进行时C. will miss一般
将来时;D. would miss过去将来时。根据句意,可知表示过去错过了一半的 内容,所以用
一般过去时,故选A。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。
10.—Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.
A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句 意:——你去过上海吗?——当然。事实上,我在那里工作了六年,
但是现在我住在泰州。根据答语 but now I live in Taizhou. 但是现在我住在泰州,可知在上海
工作为过 去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,work的过去式为worked,故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据时间状语判断句子的时态,选择正确答案。
11.—There is someone knocking at the door.
—It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.
A. call B. have called C. called D. will call
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——有人在敲门。—— 一定是电脑维修人员。我给他打电话来修
理我的电脑。因此先打电话,然后维修人员来修理他,故此处用 一般过去时,故此处为
called,故选C。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及call;have called;called;will call四种时态的用法和区
别。
12.John and I ________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。根据last Sunday知道用一般过去时,故选B。
13.—When _______ you _______ your homework?
—I had finished it before he _______ back.
A. have; finished; came B. have; finished; was coming
C. did; finish; came D. did; finish; was coming
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查时态。根据语境知,询问的是完成作业的时间,故用一般过去时。
句意:——你什么时候完成的作业?——在他回来之前我就完成了。故选C。
14.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.
—But she _.
A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达 今晚不会来聚会。——但是她答应了啊。根据前一句可
知“她答应”发生在说话之前,故用一般过去时, 因此选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
15.He to play sports, but now he is interested in soccer and volleyball.
A. doesn't use B. wasn't used C. didn't use D. didn't used
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句 意:他______做运动,但是现在他对足球和排球很感兴趣。根据句意
和选项可知此题考查一般过去 时态的否定句式didn't+动词原形,故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时 态的否定句式,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的
结构及用法。
16.——Have you bought the best-sell book in the store near our school?
——Yes, I _____ it three days ago,but I hear that they ________
A. have bought, sell out B. bought, have been sold out
C. bought, have sold out D. have had, have been sold out
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:---你购买了我们学校附近那家书店里的畅销书了吗?---对, 我3
天之前买的,但我听说他们已经卖空了。从时间状语three days ago可以看出这里应该用一
般过去时;第二个分句中的they指的是畅销书,它是动词sell out 的承受着,所以要用被
动语态。所以选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
17.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.
A. turned; have scored B. turned; had scored
C. had turned; have scored D. had turned; had scored
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