-
【英语】 一般过去时过关测试
一、初中英语一般过去时
1.—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?
—Yes. I______ there with my parents last year.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—J erry,你曾经去过长城吗?—是的,去年我和我父母一起去那
儿的。由第二句的时间标志词 last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。属于一般
过去时的标志词,故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词的时态。根据句子的时间状语确定正确的时态。
2.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.
A. has forgotten … comes B. forgot… come
C. had left… came D. had left…would come
【答案】 C
【 解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回
家。结合语境可知前 文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。下文指
的是过去某时的动作,故用一般过去 时态。选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判 断。解答此类题型,
首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子 的时
态。
3.After Steven sent some e-mails ,he______ surfing the Internet.
A. starts B. has started C. will start D. started
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:Steve n发了一些电子邮件之后,他就开始上网冲浪。start开始,是
一个动词。根据句意和上句话中St even sent some e-mails可知,这里应该用一般过去时。
故选D。A是一般现在 时;B是现在完成时;C是一般将来时。
【点评】考查动词时态。
4.Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。( )
A. invited B. was invited C. were invited
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意: 上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。表示上周星期天发生的过
去动作,用一般过去时态;主语Mr Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者,用被动语
态,主语Mr Zhang and his wife表示复数合义。故选C。
5.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.
—But she _.
A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达 今晚不会来聚会。——但是她答应了啊。根据前一句可
知“她答应”发生在说话之前,故用一般过去时, 因此选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
6.He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.
A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他告诉我他的名字,但我现在记不起来了。根据下文 but I can't
remember it now.可知以前告诉过我,要用一般过去时,tell的过去式told,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法。根据语境确定的动词的时态。
7.—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ?
—No. Because he had a fever.
A. hadn't he B. had he C. didn't he D. did he
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——S teven今天早餐什么也没吃,是吗?——是的,因为他发烧
了。这是一个反意疑问句,反意疑问句遵 循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则,而且后半句
的动词在时态,人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词 相呼应。当原句是一般过去时,根据
句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定,相当一个否定句,后 用简短的肯定的一般疑问句
形式,即助动词+主语(人称代词),原句是一般过去时,助动词用did, 所以反意疑问句
用肯定did he,故答案选D。
【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的用法。
8.He almost fell down. But he _____.
A. didn't B. doesn't C. won't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:他几乎摔倒,但 是他没有。前句动词fell是fall的过去式,说明句
子用的一般过去时态,后句也还是对那件事的 描述,还是用一般过去时态,否定:动词前
面加didn't,同时把动词变为原形。故选A。
9.John and I ________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。根据last Sunday知道用一般过去时,故选B。
10.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.
A. turned; have scored B. turned; had scored
C. had turned; have scored D. had turned; had scored
【答案】 B
【解析】【 分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状
语从句,by the t ime到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去
时,主句用过去完成时,需用 “had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知,故
选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
11.—Where did you go last winter vacation?
—I ________ to London with my family.
A. go B. have gone C. went D. was going
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意: ——去年寒假你去哪里了?——我和家人去了伦敦。A.一般现在
时;B.现在完成时;C.一般过去时 ;D.过去进行时。did表明时态是一般过去时,所以回答
用一般过去时,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意问句和答句时态一致,故选C。
12.The number of Tik Tok users(抖音用户)______ sharply since Tik Tok _____ in 2016. It's
really popular now.
A. has risen; appeared B. have been risen; appeared
C. have raised; was appeared D. has been raised; was appeared
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:自2016年抖音出现以来,抖音的用户数量急剧上升。抖音现在很
流行。since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时表示动作已发生后的影响。从句用过
去时描述过去发生的动作,没有宾语,故用rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被
动形 式,故选A。
【点评】 考查时态和语态,注意rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被动形式。
13.Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young.
A. is playing B. used to play C. is used to playing D. was playing
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:姚明,一个篮球天才,当他年轻时经常玩水球运动。根据 when
he was young,可知句式时态是一般过去时,used to do sth.过去经常做某事;be used to
doing,习惯做某事,故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时。根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
14.Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, _____ _________to donate a lot of money to
charity when his daughter was born.
A. decides B. has decided C. had decided D. decided
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当脸书的创 始人——马克·扎克伯格的女儿出生的时候,他决定把
很多钱捐给慈善事业。根据when his daughter was born.可知,句子为一般过去时。故答
案是D。
【点评】考查动词时态,注意一般过去时的判定依据。
15.—Have you ever been to South Tower Park?
—Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.
A. went B. have been C. have gone
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:—你曾经去过南塔公园吗?—是的,几个月前我去那儿了。have
been to曾经去过某地;have gone to去某地了;根据a few months ago.可知用一般过去
时,动词用过去式,故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语确定合适的动词。
16.— Where did you go last weekend?
— I to the Great Wall.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——上个周末你去哪里了?——我去长城了。A,go一般现在时。
B,went一般过去时C,will go一般将来时。D,have gone现在完成时。据时间状语last
weekend可知此处用一般过去时,故用动词的过去式went。故选B。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时。以及go、went、will go、have gone四种事态的用法和区
别。
17.—When _______ you _______ your homework?
—I had finished it before he _______ back.
A. have; finished; came B. have; finished; was coming
C. did; finish; came D. did; finish; was coming
【答案】 C
< br>【解析】【分析】考查时态。根据语境知,询问的是完成作业的时间,故用一般过去时。
句意:— —你什么时候完成的作业?——在他回来之前我就完成了。故选C。
18.—Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?
—Not really. I just ______ at home.
A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. am staying
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——上个星 期天你做了有趣的事了吗?——真的没有,我就呆在
家里了。根据last Sunday,可知句子时态为一般过去时,B为过去式,故答案是B。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意根据时间状语确定句子的时态。
19. __ terrible environment! The pollution here is even more serious than I __ .
A. What a; thought B. How; think C. What an; think D. How; thought
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:多么糟糕的环境啊!这里的污染比我想的更严重。What 和How
都可以引导感叹句,其句型是what +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者what +形容词+可数
名词复数或不可数名词;how +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或how +形容 词或副词。第一个
空修饰的是名词environment,是可数名词单数,故用what;根据句意 可知,我所想的应
是过去所想,现在已经看到了这里的环境,故第二个空应用一般过去时态。选A。
20.– When did you _________ into this new house?
— Well, I _________ here for a month.
A. move, live B. moved, lived C. moved, have lived D. move, have lived
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:— 你什么时候搬到这个新房子的?— 好的,我已经在这住了一个
月了。 根据上文是对一般过去的提问,可知用一般过去时态,根据语境下文 应该用现在完
成时来回答。根据题意故选D。
21. I a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it.
A. have bought B. bought C. will buy
【答案】 B
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
本文更新与2021-01-08 01:32,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/501068.html
-
上一篇:最新中考英语一般过去时试题经典
下一篇:新概念一英语一般过去时练习题