朝外六年级英语一般过去时讲解与练习

2021年1月8日发(作者：曾山)
一般过去时讲解与练习

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状 态，常和表
示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动
作。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，
即否定 句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句
首。
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一
般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？
如：What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去
式？
如：Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：play- played, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末
尾的辅音字母，再加- ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加- ed，如：study-studied 5．小
学常用不规则动词过去式：
am,is- was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give- gave, get-got, go-we
nt, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,
make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, rid
e-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
一．用be动词的适当形式填空
1. We __________ students five years ago.
2. Patti and I __________ good friends.
3. Today __________ Tuesday, Yesterday __________ Monday.
4. Sue __________ on the slide a moment ago.
5. Where is my hat? It _______ on the desk just now.
二．单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填
空。
( )1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿
ill yesterday． A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't
( )2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿
your parents at home last week？ A． Is B． Was C． Are D
． Were
( )3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿
＿＿＿here now．
A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was
( )4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿
yesterday (前天）？
A．Was; before B．Is; before C．Was; after D．Is; after
( )5． —Who was on duty last Friday？—＿＿＿＿＿
＿． A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't
四．写出下列动词的过去式
isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_______
__ play_______ go________ make ________
dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat________
__ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_____
__ do ________
五、请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. ---_________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? ---No,
she _________.
3. ---What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? ---He __
______(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
六．句型转换 1. It was exciting.
否定句：_____________________________________________ 一般
疑问句：________________________________________ ___ 肯、否定
回答：___________________________________ _______
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：_____________________________________________ 一般
疑问句：________________________________________ __ 肯、否定
回答：____________________________________ ______
3. They were in his pocket.
否定句：_____________________________________________ 一般
疑问句：________________________________________ ___ 肯、否定
回答：___________________________________ _______
4. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句：_____________________________________________ 一般
疑问句：________________________________________ ___ 肯、否定
回答：___________________________________ _______
5. Nancy went to school early.
否定句：_____________________________________________ 一般
疑问句：________________________________________ ___ 肯、否定
回答：___________________________________ _______
6. We sang some English songs.
否定句：_____________________________________________ 一般
疑问句：________________________________________ ___ 肯、否定