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【英语】一般过去时练习(含答案)
一、单项选择一般过去时
1
.
—Did Jackson mend the computer himself?
—He________, because he knows nothing about computers.
A
.
mended it
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:
——Jackson
是自己修的电脑吗?
——
他找人修的,因为他
不懂电脑。根据后一句
because he knows nothing about computers.
可知,
Jackson
不懂电< br>脑,所以他请人修理电脑,根据上文的
Did
判断为一般过去时,
it
和
mend
之间是被动关
系,故用过去分词作宾补,
had it mended
让电脑被修,故选
C
项。
【点睛】
本句考查
have
作为使役动词的用法,其搭配通常为
have sb/sth do/ done/doing
其中
do/doing/done
是宾语的补语,例如
1. You should have your teeth pulled out.
你 应该拔牙。(牙齿和
pull
之间是被动关系,故用
过去分词)
2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom.老师让玛丽打扫教室。(
Mary
和
clean
之间是主
动,且 是一次性动作,故用动词原形)
3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon
。他的笑话让我笑了一下午。(
me
和
laugh
之间是主动,且表动作延续了一段时间,故用
doing
)
B
.
had mended it C
.
had it mended D
.
has it mended
2
.
— You seem to be familiar with the school campus.
— I ______ here for three years. It’s great to be back.
A
.
have taught B
.
taught C
.
had taught D
.
teach
【答案】
B
【解析】考查时态。句意:
——
你似乎对这个 校园很熟悉。
——
我在这里教过
3
年学。回
来真是太好了。根据第一 句和
It’s great to be back.
可推知,
“
在这里教过
3
年学
”
是过去发生
的事情,现在不教了,故用一般过去时态,答案 为
B
。
3
.
—You’re late again.
—Sorry. I ________ to set my alarm clock.
A
.
forget B
.
will forget
C
.
forgot D
.
would forget
【答案】
C
【解析】考查动词时态。上句:你又迟 到了。下句:对不起,我忘了设定闹钟。根据语境
可知,
“
忘记
”
是 过去的一件事情,所以句子用一般过去时态,故选
C
。
4
.
Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the
biggest factors in reaching goals.
A
.
I did discover
C
.
I discovered
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:考查倒装句。
Only
位于句首强调状语时, 主句要用部分倒装,句型为:
only+
状
语
+be/
助动词
/
情态动词
+
主语。故选
B
。
【知识归纳】
在句首的
only
如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从 句等状语
,
则主句用部分倒装结构。如
only
后跟的是状语从句或
only
修饰主语,则不用倒装结构。
例如:
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.
注意
only then,
是
“
过一 小会儿
”
的意思,一般用在句首,引导倒装句。
例句:
Only then did he realize the importance of English
.
考点:考查倒装句
B
.
did I discover
D
.
discovered I
5
.
––You seem to be familiar with this city.
—I ______ here for three years. It’s so great to be back.
A
.
lived B
.
had lived
C
.
have lived D
.
live
【答案】
A
【解析】考查动词时 态。句意:
——
你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。
——
我在这里住过三年,
回来真是太好了。表示以前在这里住过三年,说明一种过去的事实情况,故用一般过去
时,故选
A
6
.
I a letter once a week to my family when I was in my first college year.
A
.
write B
.
was writing
C
.
have written D
.
wrote
【答案】
D
【解析】考查时态 。句意:上大学一年级的时候,我每周都会给家人写一封信。根据所给
动词
was
可知 表示过去某个时间发生的事,用一般过去时。故选
D.
7
.
Hardly ______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A
.
they had got to the bus stop
C
.
did they get to the bus stop
【答案】
D
【解析】
【分析】
B
.
they got to the bus stop
D
.
had they got to the bus stop
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意:
他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走 了。否定副词
hardly
放于句首构成
倒装句。
Hardly + had +
主语
+done when...did...
是固定的句式。故选
D
。
8
.
The young couple _______ as volunteer teachers for a whole year during their stay in Yunnan.
A
.
have worked B
.
had worked
C
.
worked D
.
have been working
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:在云南期间,这对年轻的夫 妻做了一整年的志愿者。根据句意可知他们
是在云南期间做志愿者的,使用一般过去时描述过去发生的事 情,并没有延续到现在,也
没有表现出对现在的影响,故
C
项正确。
9
.
A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ________ in love with the people and
culture there.
A
.
would fall
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:史密斯先生到中国几个月后,就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在
had
arrived
之后,所以应用一般过去时。故选
D
。
B
.
had fallen C
.
has fallen D
.
fell
10
.
—What do you think of the movie?
—It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ________ the beginning of it.
A
.
missed
【答案】
A
【解析】
考查动词时态。从创设的语境来看电影已演完,句意
“
唯 一的遗憾是错过了开头
”
说话者在
陈述过去事实,构成现在和过去的对比,选
A
。
B
.
had missed C
.
miss D
.
would miss
11
.
The naughty boy _____ quickly, otherwise he would have been caught by the angry
headmaster.
A
.
had run away
C
.
should run away
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查一般过去时。
句意:这个淘气的男孩跑得很快,要 不然就会被生气的校长抓住。分析
B
.
ran away
D
.
were to run away
语境可知,此句是对过去的虚拟,
otherwise
相当于
If the naughty boy hadn’t run away
quickly
,已经暗含了条 件,所以前面的空格只是对过去发生的事实进行陈述,要用一般过
去时。故选
B
。
12
.
Jessica had intended to go bungee jumping, but on second thoughts, she _____ the plan.
A
.
was canceling
C
.
canceled
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意:
Jessica
本打算去蹦极的,然后她想了想,又取消了该计划。由前半
句
“had intended to”
可知前半句的时态为过去完成时,表示过去的过去,因此后半句为一
般过去时,表示
“
取消计划
”
这一动作发生在
“
打算去蹦 极
”
之后。故正确答案为
C
。
B
.
cancels
D
.
has canceled
13
.
They ________ in Holland for ten years. Now they have settled down in Paris.
A
.
lived
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查 动词时态。句意:他们在荷兰生活过十年。现在他们定居在巴黎。根据后句中的现在
完成时态可知,他们 在荷兰生活是单纯发生的过去的事情,所以应该用一般过去时,故选
A
。
B
.
have lived C
.
had lived D
.
were living
14
.
122
.
With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country ____ rules
banning the use of fireworks.
A
.
have B
.
have had C
.
are having D
.
had
【答案】
D
【解析】
D
考查动词。句意:在禁止燃放烟花 爆竹的情况下,我国近
300
个城市禁止燃放
烟花爆竹。由时间状语
at one point
可知是发生在过去的动作,一般过去式,故选
D
。
点睛:时态是经常考到的知识点,在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语,和上下语义。
15
.
Not until recently ____________ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural
areas.
A
.
they had encouraged
C
.
did they encourage
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意:直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当
not
B
.
had they encouraged
D
.
they encouraged
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