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【英语】高中英语一般过去时练习题
一、单项选择一般过去时
1
.
--- Such a small mistake could have been avoided.
--- Yes. But I too nervous to see the zero.
A
.
am B
.
have been
C
.
was D
.
had been
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:
——
这样 一个小错误本来是可以避免的。
——
是的。但是我太紧张了,
看不到零点。
由
could have been avoided
(本来可以避免)可知双方在谈论过去的事。故选
C
。
2
.
All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.
A
.
should be; be operated on
B
.
were; must be operated on
C
.
be; was operated on
D
.
was; be operated on
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:考查
insi st
的用法。句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立
即动手术。
in sist
作
“
坚决要求做某事
”
讲时,要用虚拟语气;当
“
坚持说,坚持陈述某事实
”
解时,用陈述语气。
考点
:
考查
insist
的用法
3
.
—What do you think of the movie?
—It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ________ the beginning of it.
A
.
missed
【答案】
A
【解析】
考查动词时态。从创设的语境来看电影已演完,句意
“
唯 一的遗憾是错过了开头
”
说话者在
陈述过去事实,构成现在和过去的对比,选
A
。
B
.
had missed C
.
miss D
.
would miss
4
.
Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.
A
.
came
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】
B
.
was coming C
.
had come D
.
would come
【详解】
考查时态。句意:科学家们有很多关于宇宙是如何形成的理论。 宇宙的形成是过去发生的
事情,故使用一般过去时。故选
A
。
5
.
—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?
—Tiring! The road was being widened, and we ________ a rough ride.
A
.
had
C
.
would have
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查 时态。句意:
——
你昨天的自驾游怎么样?
——
令人疲惫!道路正在拓宽,我 们经历
了一段艰难的旅程。该句叙述的是昨天发生的情况,应用一般过去时态。故
A
选 项正确。
B
.
have
D
.
have had
6
.
Mr. White, who ________ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.
A
.
was working
C
.
had worked
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:怀特先生在上海工作过七年 ,他现在是北京的一家公司的经理。根据下
文表述现在是在北京工作可知,在上海工作是过去的事情,用 一般过去时,故选
B
。
【点睛】
时态是常考考点,除了 要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外,考生需具有在具体语境中
辨别能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所 给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定,但要注意的是
不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语,还要看语境。本小 题有个很明显的时间状语
for seven
years
,如果以此来判断,应使用 现在完成时,很容易盲目的选择
C
项,但根据下文语境可
知,此处叙述的是过去的事情 ,用一般过去时。
B
.
worked
D
.
has worked
7
.
---What do you do, Susan?
---I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I __________English in a high school for 8 years.
A
.
teach B
.
had taught
C
.
have taught D
.
taught
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:
---Susan
,你做的什么工作?
--
我现在是一家外国公司的职员。但是我在
一所高中教 了
8
年英语。根据句意可知,教学是过去的事情,用一般过去式,故选
D
。< br>
8
.
Sales of CDs have declined dramatically since the early 2010s, when people ______ to enjoy
music downloaded from the internet.
A
.
have begun. B
.
began. C
.
begin. D
.
would begin.
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意:自
2010< br>年代初以来,
CD
的销量急剧下降,当时人们开始享受从互
联网下载的音乐。< br>when
引导的是定语从句,此处指
the early 2010s
发生的事,用一般过去
时。故选
B.
9
.
I _____ the washing machine. It’s working OK now.
A
.
was repairing
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查 一般过去时。句意:我修了洗衣机,它现在可以正常工作了。结合句意可知,
“
修洗衣
机
”
的动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。故选
B
项。
B
.
repaired C
.
would repair D
.
had repaired
10
.
—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
A
.
stayed
【答案】
A
【解析】
试题分析:
and
连接并列谓语。
And
之前是一般过去时。所以
and
之后也要用一般过去 时
来保持时态的一致,故用动词的过去式,所以选
A
。句意:上文,好久没见到你了! 你去
哪里了?下文,我去了宁夏,并且在那里待了一年,作为一名志愿者在那里教书。
考点:考查动词时态。
B
.
stay C
.
had stayed D
.
am staying
11
.
The past week _____ China's sixth annual Cyber security Week held from Sept 16 to 22
nationwide.
A
.
marked B
.
has marked C
.
had marked D
.
was marking
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意:上周是中国第六届网络 安全周,于
9
月
16
日至
22
日在全国举行。
表示 在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态应用一般过去时。故选
A
。
12
.
I a letter once a week to my family when I was in my first college year.
A
.
write B
.
was writing
C
.
have written D
.
wrote
【答案】
D
【解析】考查时态。句意:上大学一年级的时候,我每周都会给 家人写一封信。根据所给
动词
was
可知表示过去某个时间发生的事,用一般过去时。 故选
D.
13
.
––You seem to be familiar with this city.
—I ______ here for three years. It’s so great to be back.
A
.
lived B
.
had lived
C
.
have lived D
.
live
【答案】
A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:
——
你似乎对 这个城市很熟悉。
——
我在这里住过三年,
回来真是太好了。表示以前在这里住过三年 ,说明一种过去的事实情况,故用一般过去
时,故选
A
14
.
Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the
biggest factors in reaching goals.
A
.
I did discover
C
.
I discovered
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:考查倒装句。
Only
位于句首强调状语时, 主句要用部分倒装,句型为:
only+
状
语
+be/
助动词
/
情态动词
+
主语。故选
B
。
【知识归纳】
在句首的
only
如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从 句等状语
,
则主句用部分倒装结构。如
only
后跟的是状语从句或
only
修饰主语,则不用倒装结构。
例如:
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.
注意
only then,
是
“
过一 小会儿
”
的意思,一般用在句首,引导倒装句。
例句:
Only then did he realize the importance of English
.
考点:考查倒装句
B
.
did I discover
D
.
discovered I
15
.
—Where was I?
—You ________ you didn’t like your job.
A
.
had said B
.
said
C
.
were saying D
.
has said
【答案】
B
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:
——
我说到哪里?
——
你说到你不 喜欢你的工作。结合
语境可知,下文描述的是过去的刚刚发生的动作,故用过去时态。选
B。
16
.
Not until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important.
A
.
had he realized
【答案】
B
【解析】
考查部分倒装句和时态。
not until
这样的否定词放在句首的时候,后面的主 句是部分倒
装,就是将
be
动词,助动词或情态动词放在主语前面,而且这句话的从句 是过去时,主句
的动作发生在从句的动作前面,不可能是过去完成时,用一般过去时。句意:直到他经历
了真正的困难,他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。选
B
。
【考点定位】考查部分倒装句和时态
B
.
did he realize C
.
he realized D
.
he had realized
17
.
This summer holiday, many foreign students _______ to China for a holiday.
A
.
come B
.
have come
C
.
had come D
.
came
【答案】
D
【解析】考查动词时 态。句意:今年夏天,许多外国学生来中国度暑假。表示过去时间发
生的事,此处是陈述事实,用一般过 去时。故选
D
。
18
.
—You’re late again.
—Sorry. I ________ to set my alarm clock.
A
.
forget B
.
will forget
C
.
forgot D
.
would forget
【答案】
C
【 解析】考查动词时态。上句:你又迟到了。下句:对不起,我忘了设定闹钟。根据语境
可知,
“
忘记
”
是过去的一件事情,所以句子用一般过去时态,故选
C
。
19
.
— You seem to be familiar with the school campus.
— I ______ here for three years. It’s great to be back.
A
.
have taught B
.
taught C
.
had taught D
.
teach
【答案】
B
【解析】考查时态。句意:
——
你似乎对这个 校园很熟悉。
——
我在这里教过
3
年学。回
来真是太好了。根据第一 句和
It’s great to be back.
可推知,
“
在这里教过
3
年学
”
是过去发生
的事情,现在不教了,故用一般过去时态,答案 为
B
。
20
.
I _______ you not to touch my ink---now it’s spilt and my paperwork has been spoiled.
A
.
tell. B
.
have told. C
.
told. D
.
was telling.
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查 动词时态。句意:我告诉过你不要碰我的墨水
——
现在墨水泼出来了,我的文件也被
弄 脏了。此处强调过去发生的事,用一般过去时。故选
C.
21
.
Only ________ as a translator ________ how important it is to understand foreign cultures.
A
.
when did I work; I realized
C
.
when did I work; did I realize
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:考查
only
位于句首用法。
Only +
状语(或从句),位于句首,用部分倒装
(
即疑
问句语序
),即主句倒装,句意:只有当我作为一个翻译官时我才意识到理解外国文化有多
重要。故选
D
考点:考查
only
位于句首用法
B
.
when I worked; I realized
D
.
when I worked; did I realize
22
.
But for the fact that he the truth , he for a week's imprisonment.
A
.
didn’t know; would be.
C
.
didn’t know; would have been punished.
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意:要不是因为他不知道真相,他会受到一周监禁的惩罚 。他不知道真
相是过去的事实,应用陈述语气
didn’t know
;
that he didn’t know the truth
为
fact
的同位
语。根据
but for……
可知,整句是对过去的虚拟,第二空应用
would/could/might/should+
have done
的形式。根据句意,他应该受到惩罚,应用被动语态,故选
C
。
B
.
hadn't known; might have punished.
D
.
hadn't know
;
could be punished
23
.
Housing prices_____ since a few years ago. Therefore, it’s time the central government
_____ some effective measures to bring them under control.
A
.
have increased; would take B
.
have increased; will take
C
.
have been increasing; takes D
.
have been increasing; took
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
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