inaccuracy新标准英语六年级下册时态专题复习—一般过去时

2021年1月8日发(作者：诸葛鉴元)

新标准英语六年级下册时态专题复习—一般过去时
(有be 无实义动词，有实义动词无be)

一、巧记一般过去时：
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have,has变had；
不含be动词时：谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
含be动词时 ： 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
疑问句也不难，要把was，were放在主语前。
二、be的一般过去时：
学习动词be的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词be的一般过
去时。
be的过去时有四巧： 一是时间状语巧， 表示过去的短语要记牢；
二是形式巧，单数was，复数were；
三巧是否定句结构，not紧跟was／were；
四是疑问句式巧，was／were向前跑(提前)。
【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态， 恰
巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
day或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；
2.由“last+时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)；
3.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago,a short time ago, an hour ago等；
4.其它：just now等
5.由某些表示过去时态的从句等。
【二巧 】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称
单数时，谓语动词用wa s；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were。
例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning． 昨天早上我在教室里。
He was at school last Tuesday．上周二他在学校。
They were over there a moment ago． 刚才他们在那边。
【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not即可变
成否定句 ，并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn't, weren't。
即：主语 ＋ wasn't／ weren't ＋ 表语 ＋ 其他。
例如： I was not (＝wasn't) here yesterday． 昨天我不在这儿。
My parents were not (＝weren't) at home last Sunday． 上周日我父母不在家。
【四巧】 疑问句式巧。把was, were提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。
即： Was(Were) ＋ 主语 ＋表语 ＋ 其他？这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句式相
似。
例如： Were you at home the day before yesterday﹖ 前天你在家吗？
Was she late this morning﹖今天早上她迟到了吗？
更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语＋was／were．”；
否定回答用“No,主语＋wasn't／weren't．”。
例如：—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now﹖ 刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗？
—Yes, they were． (No, they weren't．) 是的，她们在。（不，她们不在。）

1

三、句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子（注意和一般现在时句型的比较）
肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他，如： Jim went home yesterday.
否定句：didn't +动词原形，如：Jim went home yesterday.
Jim didn't go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：
提问主语：疑问词+陈述句语序？Jim went home yesterday.
Who went home yesterday?
提问的不是主语：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Jim went home yesterday.
Did Jim go home yesterday? What did Jim do yesterday?
一、用所给动词的正确时态填空。
1. He________ TV every evening. (watch)
2. We always ________ to school on foot. (go)
3. Tom, with his classmates, often ______ football after school. (play)
4. Their classroom _________ four big windows. (have)
5. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be)
6. She ______ for her friends at the bus stop now. (wait)
7. Sorry, I_______ no enough money with me now. (have)
8. The days _______ longer and longer now. (get)
9. ______ here and ______ by me. (come, stand)
10. Look, the bus _______. (come)
11. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go)
12. Sorry, I’m busy. I ______to a friend of mine in Hangzhou. (write)
13. Lin Tao and his classmates ______ on a farm next week. (work)
14. We ______ to the Great Wall if it _______ fine tomorrow. (go, be)
15. Look at the cloud. I think it ________. (rain)
16. Mary _______thirteen next year. (be)
17. Today is Monday. Tomorrow ______ Tuesday. (be)
18. There _______ no hospitals here ten years ago. (be)
19. He _____you to the station tomorrow morning. (see)
20. It _____ very hard. We’d better stay at home. (rain)
21. I always ______ up at six in the morning, but I _____up a little later yesterday.
(get )
22. They ________ in Beijing in 1960. (be)
23. They never _________ in the room. (smoke)
24. I______ to school yesterday because I _____ill. (not go, be)
25. John ________ like his father. (look)
26. Be quiet. The baby ______.(sleep)
27. Some young people _______in the lake. (swim)
二、按要求变换句型。
1. Father bought me a new bike. （同义句）
Father bought _______ _______ ________ ________ me.
2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）

2