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初二英语 邹老师
一般过去时的用法及结构
一.一般过去时的基本用法
表示过去某个时间发生的动 作或存在的状态,也可以表示过去经常反复发生的动作.常和表示
过去的时间状语连用,如yester day,last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等.
例句:I got up at 6:30 yesterday.
My father was very busy last week.
二.一般过去时的基本结构
1.肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他或者主语+was/were+其他
例句:I played tennis lat weekend.
My school trip was great.
2.否定句:主语+didn't+动词原形+其他或者主语+wasn't/weren't+其他
例句:The girl didn't play computer games yesterday afternoon.
Old Herry wasn't happy last Friday.
3.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他+?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+did或者Yes,主语+was/were
否定回答:No,主语+didn't或者是No,主语+wasn't/weren't
例句:
---Did you go to the beach?
---Yes,we did/No,we didn't.
---Was your weekend Ok?
---Yes,it was./No,it wasn't.
4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问词
例句:
----What did Li Lei do last weekend?
----He visited his grandparents.
----Where were you yesterday?
----I was at home.
三.动词的过去时:
动词:am,is----was; are---were
2.规则动词的变化
(1)一般在词末尾加ed,walked,palyed,wanted
(2)以不发e结尾的动词末尾只加d,loved,decided
(3)词尾是辅音字母+y的动词.先将y变为i,再加ed,study-- studied,carry--carried
(4)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写 该辅音字母,再加ed,stopped,palnned
3.不规则变化
(1)go-- went,make--made,get---got,but--bought,come--came, fly--flew
(2)把动词原形中的i改
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