preoccupy一般过去时讲解与练习小学生

2021年1月8日发(作者：齐民友)
一般过去时讲解与练习

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 ，常和表
示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动
作。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，
即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到
句 首。
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？
如：What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？
如：Who went to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加- ed，如：play-played, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末
尾的辅音字母，再加- ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加- ed，如：study-studied
5．小学常用不规则动词过去式：
am,is- was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give- gave, get-got,
go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran,
sing-sang, put- put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew,
drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept,
swim-swam, sit-sat
一．用be动词的适当形式填空
1. We __________ students five years ago.
2. Patti and I __________ good friends.
3. Today __________ Tuesday, Yesterday __________ Monday.
4. Sue __________ on the slide a moment ago.
5. Where is my hat? It _______ on the desk just now.
二． 情景搭配
（ ）1. Thanks for helping me. A: She was at the beach.
（ ） do you go to school? B: It’s Sunday.
（ ） she play soccer after school? C: She is tall and
thin.
（ ）4. What are you doing？ D: I like chicken.
（ ）5. Where are you going? E: I go to school at 7:30.
( ) 6. What day is it today? F: We have P.E. and English.
( )7. What’s she like？ G: You’re welcome.
( ) 8. What’s your favorite food? H: I’m going to the zoo.
( ) 9. What classes do you have on Mondays? I: I’m watching
TV.
( ) 10. Where was your sister just now? J: No, she doesn’t.
三．单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
( )1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't
( )2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week？
A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were
( )3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year．
They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．
A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was
( )4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿
yesterday (前天）？
A．Was; before B．Is; before C．Was; after D．Is; after
( )5． —Who was on duty last Friday？—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't
四．写出下列动词的过去式
isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______
throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
五、请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. ---_________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?
---No, she _________.
3. ---What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
---He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting
book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
六．句型转换
1. It was exciting.
否定句：_____________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________ ___
肯、否定回答：___________________________________ _______
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：_____________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________ __
肯、否定回答：____________________________________ ______
3. They were in his pocket.
否定句：_____________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________ ___
肯、否定回答：___________________________________ _______
4. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句：_____________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________ ___
肯、否定回答：___________________________________ _______
5. Nancy went to school early.
否定句：_____________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________ ___
肯、否定回答：___________________________________ _______
6. We sang some English songs.
否定句：_____________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________ ___
肯、否定回答：___________________________________ _______
七、翻译下列句子
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting
weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English