prevented重庆大学商务英语词汇

2021年1月8日发(作者：卓习之)
常用商务英语术语
1. 出口方面的词汇
出口信贷 export credit
商品倾销 dumping
优惠关税 special preferences
贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade
进口配额制 import quotas
对外贸易值 value of foreign trade
普遍优惠制 generalized system of
preferences缩略形式GSP
运费freight
总值 total value
关税customs duty
净价 net price
港口税port dues
折扣discount, allowance
装运港port of shipment
零售价 retail price

进口许口证import licence
现货价格spot price
国际市场价格
world (International)Market price
成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）
C&F—cost and freight
信用证 letter of credit ( L/C)
光票信用证clean credit
不可撤销跟单信用证irrevocable
documentary L/C
不保兑信用证unconfirmed L/C
远期信用证usance letter of credit
不可转让信用证 non-transferable L/C
备用信用证STANDBY LETTER OF
CREDIT
开证行the issuing bank
出口津贴 export subsidy
外汇倾销 exchange dumping
保税仓库 bonded warehouse
贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade

自由贸易区 free trade zone
国际贸易值 value of international trade
最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment
缩略形式MFNT
2. 价格方面术语

码头费wharfage；dockage
卸货费landing charges
印花税stamp duty
含佣价price including commission
回佣return commission .
目的港port of destination
卸货港port of discharge
现行价格（时价）current price/ prevailing
price

出口许口证export licence
期货价格forward price
离岸价（船上交货价）
FOB—free on board
到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）

CIF—cost, insurance and freight
跟单信用证documentary credit
可撤销信用证revocable credit
保兑信用证confirmed L/C
即期信用证sight letter of credit
可转让信用证transferable L/C
循环信用证revolving credit
开证申请人applicant for the credit
通知行、转证行advising bank/ transmitting
bank
保兑行confirming bank 受益人beneficiary
汇票bill of exchange 商业发票commercial invoice
提单bill of lading 装箱单packing list
受益人证明书beneficiary’s certificate 保单insurance policy
3、交货方面术语

交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写S.S)
装运、装船shipment 租船charter (the chartered ship)

交货时间 time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter
装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter