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魔兽无敌秘籍关于圣诞节的资料(英文)

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-08 09:26
tags:圣诞节资料

男性的本领-辞旧迎新的句子

2021年1月8日发(作者:伏灵芝)
Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. No
one knows the exact date of Christ's birth, but most Christians observe Christmas
on December 25. On this day, many go to church, where they take part in special
religious services. During the Christmas season, they also exchange gifts and
decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and Christmas trees. The word Christmas
comes from Cristes maesse, an early English phrase that means Mass of Christ. The
story of Christmas comes chiefly from the Gospels of Saint Luke and Saint Matthew
in the New Testament.

The history of Christmas dates back over 4000 years. Many of our Christmas
traditions were celebrated centuries before the Christ child was born. The 12 days
of Christmas, the bright fires, the yule log, the giving of gifts, carnivals(parades)
with floats, carolers who sing while going from house to house, the holiday feasts,
and the church processions can all be traced back to the early Mesopotamians.

Many of these traditions began with the Mesopotamian celebration of New Years.
The Mesopotamians believed in many gods, and as their chief god-Marduk. Each year
as winter arrived it was believed that Marduk would do battle with the monsters of
chaos. To assist Marduk in his struggle the Mesopotamians held a festival for the
New Year. This was Zagmuk, the New Year's festival that lasted for 12 days.

The Persians and the Babylonians celebrated a similar festival called the Sacaea.
Part of that celebration included the exchanging of places, the slaves would become
the masters and the masters were to obey. The ancient Greeks held a festival similar
to that of the ZagmukSacaea festivals to assist their god Kronos who would battle
the god Zeus and his Titans.

The Roman's celebrated their god Saturn. Their festival was called Saturnalia
which began the middle of December and ended January 1st. With cries of
Saturnalia!
meals, visiting friends, and the exchange of good-luck gifts called Strenae (lucky
fruits). The Romans decked their halls with garlands of laurel and green trees lit
with candles. Again the masters and slaves would exchange places.


thought it an abomination to honor the pagan god. The early Christians wanted to keep
the birthday of their Christ child a solemn and religious holiday, not one of cheer
and merriment as was the pagan Saturnalia.

Some legends claim that the Christian
compete against the pagan celebrations of December. The 25th was not only sacred to
the Romans but also the Persians whose religion Mithraism was one of Christianity's
main rivals at that time. The Church eventually was successful in taking the merriment,
lights, and gifts from the Saturanilia festival and bringing them to the celebration
of Christmas.

The exact day of the Christ child's birth has never been pinpointed. Traditions
say that it has been celebrated since the year 98 AD. In 137 AD the Bishop of Rome
ordered the birthday of the Christ Child celebrated as a solemn feast. In 350 AD
another Bishop of Rome, Julius I, choose December 25th as the observance of Christmas.

The birth of Jesus had a story: In Nazareth, a city of Galilee. The virgin's name
was Mary was betrothed to Joseph. Before they came together, she was found with child
of the Holy Spirit. Joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly. While
he thought about these things, Gabriel, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a
dream and told him did not be afraid to take Mary as wife. And Mary will bring forth
a Son, and he shall call his name, Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.

Before Jesus births, Joseph and Mary came to Quirnius was governing Syria. So
all went to be registered, everyone to his own city. Joseph also went up out of Galilee,
out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem,
because he was of the house and of the lineage of David, to be registered with Mary,
his betrothed wife, who was with child. So it was that while they were there, the
days were completed for her to be delivered. And she brought forth her firstborn Son,
and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no
room for them in the inn.

And that, Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th, December
every year. But nobody knows the actual birthday of Jesus. And the Christmas has become
popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a jolly Santa Claus
was first made popular in nineteenth Century.

The custom of giving gifts to relatives and friends on a special day in winter
probably began in ancient Rome and northern Europe. In these regions, people gave
each other small presents as part of their year-end celebrations.

In the 1800's, two more Christmas customs became popular-- decorating Christmas
trees and sending Christmas cards to relatives and friends. Many well-known Christmas
carols, including ``Silent Nightand ``Hark! The Herald Angels Sing,were composed
during this period. In the United States and other countries, Santa Claus replaced
Saint Nicholas as the symbol of gift giving.

The word Xmas is sometimes used instead of Christmas. This tradition began in
the early Christian church. In Greek, X is the first letter of Christ's name. It was
frequently used as a holy symbol.

“ 圣诞节”这个名称是“基督弥撒”的缩写。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。耶诞节是一
个宗教节。我们把它 当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝,因而又名耶诞节。这一天,世界所有的基督教
会都举行特别的礼拜仪式。但是有 很多圣诞节的欢庆活动和宗教并无半点关联。交换礼物,
寄圣诞卡,这都使圣诞节成为一个普天同庆的日 子。

圣诞节是基督教世界最大的节日。4世纪初,1月6日是罗马帝国东部各教会纪念 耶稣降
生和受洗的双重节日、称为“主显节”Epiphany,亦称“显现节”即上帝通过耶稣向世人 显
示自己。当时只有耶路撒冷的教会例外,那里只纪念耶稣的诞生而不纪念耶稣的受洗。

后来历史学家们在罗马基督徒习用的日历中发现公元 354年12月25日页内记录着:“基督降生在犹大的伯利恒。”经过研究,一般认为12月25日作为圣诞节可能开始于公元336
年的 罗马教会。12月25日原来是波斯太阳神(即光明之神)密特拉(Mithra)的诞辰,是一个
异教 徒节日,同时太阳神也是罗马国教众神之一。这一天又是罗马历书的冬至节,崇拜太阳
神的异教徒都把这 一天当作春天的希望,万物复苏的开始。可能由于这个原因,罗马教会才
选择这一天作为圣诞节。这是教 会初期力图把异教徒的风俗习惯基督教化的措施之一。后来,
虽然大多数教会都接受12月25日为圣诞 节,但又因为各地教会使用的历书不同,具体日期
不能统一,于是就把12月24日到第二年的1月6日 定为圣诞节节期(Christmas Tide),各
地教会可以根据当地具体情况在这段节期之内庆祝圣诞节。

随 着基督教的广泛传播,圣诞节已成为各教派基督徒,甚至广大非基督徒群众的一个重
要节日。在欧美许多 国家里,人们非常重视这个节日,把它和新年连在一起,而庆祝活动之
热闹与隆重大大超过了新年,成为 一个全民的节日。

12月25日的主要纪念活动都与耶稣降生的传说有关。耶稣的出生 是有一段故事的,耶
稣是因着圣灵成孕,由童女马利亚所生的。神更派遣使者加伯列在梦中晓谕约瑟,叫 他不要
因为马利亚未婚怀孕而不要她,反而要与她成亲,把那孩子起名为“耶稣”,意思是要他把百姓从罪恶中救出来。当马利亚快要临盆的时候,罗马政府下了命令,全部人民到伯利恒务必
申报户籍 。约瑟和马利亚只好遵命。他们到达伯利恒时,天色已昏,无奈两人未能找到旅馆
借宿,只有一个马棚可 以暂住。就在这时,耶稣要出生了!於是马利亚唯有在马槽上,生下耶
稣。

后 人为纪念耶稣的诞生,便把十二月二十五日定为圣诞节,纪念耶稣的出世。但真实的
诞生日就没有人知道 了。十九世纪,圣诞卡的流行、圣诞老人的出现,圣诞节也开始流行起
来了。

one day ,long ago ,a litter baby was name was jesus.

jesus was a special people say he was the son of god.

think that he is born in the sky having a new come into being, and evasive intense
star brilliant rays occasionally. have had three sages to follow person star brilliant
rays , have found jesus. they have brought about the peculiar gift, and have foretold
that jesus grows up may become a great people the day afer tomorrow.

jesus has become great one teacher after growing up, he has taught people loving
god heartily , shown loving care for each other.

afterwards,jesus is envied and hated because of meeting with judaism upper strata,
the nail is suffered calamities on the cross , the at last is passed away by evil
person.

people hangs with the star in the christmas tree top for the thing commemorating
jesus , when christmas day , people give present each other.

有一天,很久以前,一胎婴儿名字是耶稣。

耶稣是一个特殊的人说他是神的儿子。

认为他是在有一个新的应运而生,回避激烈的恒星的光芒偶尔天空诞生。有三个圣人遵< br>循人明星的光芒,已经找到耶稣。他们带来的特殊礼物,并预言耶稣长大可以成为一个伟大
的人民 afer一天明天。

耶稣长大后成为伟大的老师,他教人们由衷热爱上帝,显示彼此关怀。

后来,耶稣是羡慕,因为与犹太教上层会议恨,指甲是在十字架上所受的灾难,终于通
过了由邪恶的人。

人们挂起时的圣诞节,人们给对方目前与在圣诞树上的纪念耶稣,东西明星。

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