frayed商务英语翻译英汉词汇

2021年1月8日发(作者：朱高炽)
全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表



商务英语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表
（以英语字母顺序排序）
翻 译 员（五级）所要掌握的词汇为5
高级翻译员（四级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4
助理翻译师（三级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3
翻 译 师（二级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3+2

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A
abandonment权力委托
absenteeism 旷工，旷职
absolute quota 绝对配额
absolute value 绝对值
absorb 吸收，减轻（冲击、困难等）作用或影响
absorb idle fund 吸收游资
abstract; brief 摘要
acceptance charge 承兑费
acceptance in blank不记名承兑
acceptance letter of credit 承兑信用证
acceptance sampling抽样认可
accepting bank; merchant bank承兑银行
access to market进入市场（的机会）
accident意外事故
accident beyond control无法控制的意外事故
accident insurance 意外事故保险
accidental damage 意外损坏
accommodation 设施；住宿；欠单
accord with the popular will and sentiments 顺民意；合民情
account 会计帐目
account balance账户结金
account book账本（账册、账簿）
account executive 客户经理（常指广告公司）
account for 解释；说明
account number账目编号；账户号码
account rendered 结欠清单
account title账户名称
accountancy 会计工作；会计行业
accountant 会计
accountant general会计长
accounting 会计学
accounting archives会计档案
accounts 往来帐目
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全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表


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accounts being not in order账目不清
accounts payable应付账
accounts receivable应收账
accrued expenses; expenses payable; outstanding expenses 应付费用
accumulated capital累计资本
accumulation of capital 资本积累
accumulative commission 累计佣金
acquisition 收购
action plan 行动计划
activate the existing infrastructure assets 盘活基础设施存量资产
active demand 畅销
active improvement trade出口加工贸易
active stock成交活跃的股票
active trade balance; active balance of trade 贸易顺差
activity业务类型
actual cost 实际成本
actual delivery 实际交货
actual price时价；实际价格；实价
actual total loss实际全损
Ad (valorem tariff) 从价税
additional charges; extra charges 附加费用
additional investment 额外投资
additional premium 附加保险费
additional tax 追加税
address financial risks; guard against and defuse financial risks 防范和化解金融
风险
adequate demand 充分需求
adjust accounts核算
adjustment letter海损理算书
administration; implement 实施，经营，行政
administrative budget 行政预算；管理预算
administrative expenses行政开支；办公费
administrative protection 行政保护
advance charges预付费用
advance money on a contract 预付定金
advance sample预计货样
advance wages预付工资
advances on sales 预收货款
advantage of economies of scale 规模经营优势
adverse balance of trade贸易逆差
advertise 公布；做广告
advertising 广告业
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全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表


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Advice Bank通知行
advice of transfer of L/C信用证转让通知
advocacy group 吁请团，游说团体
after-sales service 售后服务
against order根据订单
against payment付款（交货）
aged debtors 长期债务人
agency agreement 代理协议
agency commission代理手续费
agenda议事日程
agent代理人
agent-service代理业务
aggregate demand 总需求
aggregate supply /demand 总供给/需求
agree text 议定文本
agreement 协定
agreement of intent意向协议书
agreement price协议价
agreement trade policy协定贸易政策
agricultural exhibition 农业展览会
agricultural protectionism 农业保护主义
air express 特快专递
air transport航空运输
airway bill 空运提单
All Risks 一切险
allocate the money for all spending 实报实销
allocated quota国外配额
allocation system 配额制
allotment; appropriation拨款
allowance 津贴
allowance; benefit 补助金
amalgamation; merger 合并（公司，企业等的）
ambition 野心
amendment of contract修改合同
amicable settlement between two parties 当事人之间私下和解
amortization 摊销；摊还；分期偿付
amortize分期偿还
amount金额
amount deposited存款金额
amount in words大写金额
amount of funds available for distribution可支配资金
amount receivable 应收入金额
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an annual rise of每年递增
analysis for credit purpose信用分析
annual accounts; annual report年度决算
annual general meeting 股东年会
annual interest 年息
annual interest rate年利率
annual premium年度保费
annual reckoning年度结算
annuitant年金受惠人
annuity年
annul a contract废除合同
anticipate期望
anticipated expenditure预付开支
anticipatory L/C预支信用证
antidumping duty 反倾销税
anti-dumping measures against 反倾销措施
anti-fake label 防伪标志
appeal 吸引力
appendix附件
applicable tariff rate 适用税率
applicant 申请人
applicant for the credit信用证申请人
application for amendment of L/C修改信用证申请书
application for letter of credit信用证申请书
apply for a job 求职, 找工作
appointed bank指定银行
appointee 被任命人
apportionment of expenses 分摊费用
appraisal of the fixed assets and the circulating funds asset and capital verification;
appraisal of properties and funds 清产核资
appraise at the current rate变价
appropriation for state investment国家投资拨款
aptitude 天资，才能
arbitrage套利
arbitral award 仲裁裁决
arbitral tribunal仲裁庭
arbitration 仲裁；仲裁条款
arrears; debt欠款
arrival draft已到汇票
article in great demand畅销货
article No. 货号
asking price索价
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全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表


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assembling on provided parts 来料装配
assembling trade来料装配贸易
assembly line work; serial production组装线工作
assembly-line 流水作业线；装配线
assess 估价；评定
asset 资产
assigned 过户
assignor; endorser 转让人
assortment 花色（搭配）
at current price按现价计算
attachment 附录
attract deposits; take deposits 吸收存款
attractive design款式新颖
auction price拍卖价格
audit 审计
audit procedure审计手续
audit report查账报告
audit standards审计标准
auditing accounts; examine and approve 核账
auditing body 审计机构
auditor-general审计员
autarchy闭关自守
authorized capital 额定投资；法定资本；核定资本
authorized representative 授权代表
auto insurance 汽车保险
automate 使某事物自动操作
available capital 可用资产
average 平均水准；海损
average income 平均收入
average policy 海损保险单
average profit 平均利润
average profit rate on funds平均资金利润
aviation insurance 航空保险
avoid herd mentality 防止一哄而起
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back order 拖欠订货；积压订货
back pay; back salary 欠付工资
backhander 贿赂
backing 财务支持
backlog 积压（工作或订货）
bad assets 呆滞资产
bad debt 死账（无法收回的欠款）
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bad loan 坏帐、呆帐、死帐
bad packing包装不善
balance差额；收支差额
balance between cash receipts and payments 现金收支平衡
balance between income and expenditures收支平衡
balance in our favor我方受益
balance of international payments; international even and expenditure 国际收支
balance of payments 贸易支付差额
balance of trade; trade gap贸易差额
balance sheet资产负债表
balanced budget平衡预算；收支平衡的预算
bale capacity包装容积
bale packing打包
bank acceptance; banker’s acceptance bill 银行承兑汇票
bank accounting银行会计
bank cheque account银行支票账户
bank deposit银行存款
bank deposit certificate银行存款凭证
bank discount rate 银行贴现率
bank failures银行倒闭
bank interest银行利息
bank money order 银行汇款单
bank money; bank paper银行票据
bank note 钞票
bank of discount贴现银行
bank post remittance银行邮汇
bank rate银行利率
bank remittance; banker’s bill 银行汇款
bank statement 银行结算清单（给帐户的），银行对账单
bank stock 银行股票
bankbook; deposit book存折
banker’s acceptance承兑信用证
banker’s letter of guarantee银行保证函
banker's letter of credit银行信用证
Banker's Letter of Guarantee 银行保证函
banking institution金融机构
banking; finance金融
bar chart柱状图
bare contract无条件契约
bargain讨价还价
bargain sale大减价
barter易货贸易
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base price 基价
base wage; regular pay基本工资
basic wage 基础工资
basis of assessment 估税标准
batch production 批量生产；成批生产
be civic-minded 有公德心
be fair in buying and selling买卖公平
be in debt亏空
be nominated 待指定
be out of debt 不欠债
be paid by the hour 按小时付酬
be paid in full at the appointed time 到期全部付清
bear 空头
bear market 熊市
bearer cheque 不记名支票
bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 来人支票；无记名支票
beat 胜过
beautiful design造型优美
beautiful in colors 色彩艳丽
bedrock / bottom price最低价
behave 运转
below-the-line advertising 线下广告，尚未被付款的广告
benchmark 衡量标准
beneficiary受益人
benefit 保险金得益
best-selling goods 畅销
bet asset value 资本净值
bicycle tax 自行车税
bid firm递实盘
bid up; raise up the price 抬价
bid; submission of tender 投标
bid-ask spreads买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价
bidding递盘
bidding invitation contract system 招标承包制
bilateral agreement双边协定
bilateral arrangements 双边安排
bilateral trade 双边贸易
bilateralism双边主义
bill broker; underwriter证券经纪人；保险商；承保人
bill drawn on a letter of credit 信用证汇票
bill due; outstanding accounts欠账
bill of entry报税通知单；报关单
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全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表


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bill of exchange, draft 汇票
bill of landing 提货单
bill; note票据；账单；纸币
billboard 广告牌；招贴板
black list 黑名单，禁止贸易的（货物、公司及个人）名单
black market operations黑市交易
black Monday 黑色星期一，指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子
blank cheque空白支票
blank form 空白格式
blockade and embargo封锁及禁运
Blue Chip Index 蓝筹股指数
blue chips 蓝筹股，绩优股
blue-collar 蓝领（工人）的
Board of Directors 董事会
bonded factory保税工厂
bonded warehouse保税仓库
bonds; debenture; negotiable securities债券
bonus; dividend红利；奖金
bonuses for topping quotas超额奖金
book balance 账面余额
book value 账面价值，（公司或股票）净值
book; place an order for 订购；订货
bookkeeper簿记员
bookkeeping簿记
books公司帐目
boom-and-bust cycle 经济繁荣与萧条交替循环
border trade; frontier trade边境贸易
borrow capital; debt capital借入资本
borrow money 借款
borrower借款人
bothsides clear 银货两讫
bottleneck瓶颈
bottleneck restrictions 瓶颈制约
bounce 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回
boycott抵制
brainstorm 头脑风暴；献计献策；点子会议
branch bank银行分行
brand 品牌
brand leader 占市场最大份额的品牌，名牌
brand loyalty 对品牌的忠实（指消费者）
breach of condition违反要件
breach of contract 违反合同；违约；不履行合同
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breach of warranty违反随附条件
break暴跌
break even point 收支相抵点；盈亏平衡点
breakage clause破碎险条款
breakthrough 突破
bring new vigor and vitality into 注入新的生机与活力
brochure小册子
broker经纪人
brokerage fee 经济人佣金
brokerage firm 经济商行
budget预算
budget allocations 预算拨款
budget control 预算控制
budget deficit预算赤字
budget in balance收支平衡的预算
budget limitation预算限度
budget program预算方案
budget proposal预算提案
budget surplus 预算盈余
budgetary expenditure 预算开支
budgetary requirement预算需要
budgetary resources预算经费
budgetary revenue 预算收入
budgeter预算编制人
buffer fund缓冲基金,平准基金
buffer inventory 用于应付突发性需求的存货
build a conservation-conscious society 建设节约型社会
build up a reputation建立信誉
build up a market开辟市场
bulk capacity散装容积
bull多头
bull market牛市
burglary insurance 失窃保险
business accounting商业会计
business accounting at different levels分级核算
business budget企业预算
business card 名片
business center商业中心
business circle 工商业界
business connection商务关系
business cost; cost in business企业成本
business cycle 商业周期
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business discussion业务洽谈
business forecasting商情预测
business insurance商业保险
business intelligence商业情报
business loan商业贷款
business negotiation交易磋商
business practice; commercialism商业惯例
business principle 经营原则
business recession 景气衰退
business report商务报告
business reputation商业信誉
business segregation, economy of scale 分业管理、规模经营
business tax营业税
business trend商业趋势
business trust商业信托
business work discussion meeting商务工作座谈会
bust 破了产的
buy back返销
buyer's market 买方市场
buying and selling stocks 股票买卖；股票交易
buying for resale购货转销
buying long多头买升
buying offer买方发盘
buying power; purchasing power 购买力
buying rate 买入汇率
buying requisition 购货请求
buyout买下全部产权
by-product 副产品
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C&F (cost and freight)成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）
cable reply 电复
CAD (computer aided design)计算机辅助设计
calculate on the base line 按原口径计算
calculated on the basis of their 按原价计算
calculated risk 预计风险
clear the market把市场供货一买而光
call on约请
calling up of capital催缴资本
cancel a contract撤销合同
cancel an order取消订单
canceled cheque已付支票
cancellation (of insurance)退保注销
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全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表


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candidate求职者，候选人
canvass 征求意见，劝说
capacity容积；生产额，（最大）产量
capacity inventory 用于将来某时使用的存货
capacity packing容量包装
capacity to pay; purchasing power支付能力
capital adequacy ratio资本充足率
capital and interest; principal and interest 本利
capital construction input; capital expenditure基本建设费用
capital consumption基本消耗
capital deficit资本亏空
capital financing提供资本
capital flight 资本外逃
capital flows; capital movement资本流动
capital fund投资资金；基本资金
capital gains资本收益
capital gains tax 资本收益税
capital goods 资本货物；生产资料
capital in general 一般资本
capital inflow 资本流入
capital market 资本市场
capital operation资本循环
Capital Spending Binge 资本投资狂潮
capital stock; equity capital股本；股本资本
capital structure资本结构
capital transactions资本交易
capital transfer 资本转移
capital turnover period资本周转期
capitalist economy 资本主义经济
capital expenditures资本支出
caption照片或图片下的简短说明
capture 赢得
card ledger 卡片分类账
cardinal number基数
cargo examination 验货
cargo in bag袋装货
cargo in bulk散装货
cargo in bundle困装货
cargo in case箱装货
cargo in coil; cargo in roll 卷装货
cargo in container 货柜货
cargo in drum 桶装货
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cargo insurance货物保险
cargo receipt陆运收据
carry out a contract履行合同
carrying over结转
carrying stock 存积货物
carrying value 囤积价值
cartel卡特尔
case study 案例分析
cash 现金，现付款；兑现
cash account现金账
cash against documents凭单付现
cash assets 现金资本
cash book; cash journal现金出纳账
cash control现金管理
cash deposit保证金
cash dividend 现金配股
cash drains 现金外流
cash flow; movements of funds资金流动；现金流量
cash inflow现金收入
cash market现金市场
cash on delivery交货付款
cash on hand留存现金
cash out flows 现金流出
cash payment现金支出；现金付款
cash pledge押金
cash purchase 现金买卖
cash settlement现金结算
cash with order随订单付现
cashier; pay clerk 出纳员
catalog of articles for sale 销售产品目录
catalog price商品目录价格
catalogue 商品目录；产品目录
catastrophe大灾难
centralization of capital资本集中
CEO (chief executive officer); managing director总经理
certificate for export of cultural relics文物出口证明书
certificate of date of sailing开船证明书
certificate of departure from port 离岗证明书
certificate of itinerary 航程证明书
certificate of origin产地证明书
certificate of registry国籍证书
certificate of seaworthiness实行通知书
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全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表


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certified copy 经签证的副本
chain 连锁店
chain of command 控制链
challenger 挑战者
change the line of production 转产
channel 商品流通的渠道
channel discount特殊折扣
charges paid各费付讫
chart图表
charter （the chartered ship租船
cheat in work and cut down material偷工减料
check account 查账；盘账
check clearing 支票清算或结算
checking account; current-account holder支票账户
checkout 付款台
chequebook 支票簿,支票本
China’s Export Commodities Fair中国出口商品交易会
China-US Mediation Center 中美调停中心
Chinese-foreign joint venture enterprise中外合资经营企业
chronic inflation长期通货膨胀
CIC (China Insurance Clause)保险条例（中国人民保险公司）
CIF, c.i.f. 成本保险费加运费
CIF-cost, insurance and freight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）
circular flow of economy经济循环
circular 传阅的小册子（传单等）
circular credit / revolving L/C循环信用证
circulate 传阅
circulating capital, working capital流动资本
circulating funds流动基金
circulation of commodities商品流通
city development surcharge 城市建设附加费
claim 索赔
claims expenses索赔费用
classification of risk风险分级
clean / simple payment单纯支付
clean and efficient government 政府廉洁高效
clean bill光票
clean payment credit全部支付信用证
clear letter of credit无单据信用证
clearance结关
Clearing and Settlement Systems 清算及结算系统
closed shop限制行业（只允许本工会会员）
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全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表


5 close-down停业
3 closing adjustment结账整理
5 closing date结账日期
5 closing price 收盘
2 co- insurance company公共保险公司
3 coast guard缉私人员
5 cold生意清淡的；没人找上门来的
5 collaborator合作者
3 collateral security证券抵押品
4 collect fees arbitrarily 乱收费用
5 collect money集资
5 collect; levy征收
4 collection of duty 征收关税
4 collection of duty short paid; cover deficit by state subsidies
2 collection system 拖收系统
4 collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的
4 collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判
5 collective commerce 集体商业
4 collective discussion共同商议
5 collective economy 集体经济
4 collective investment集资入股
2 color brilliancy色泽光润
5 colorful五彩缤纷
3 combat the global economic slump 抵抗全球经济衰退
4 combination budget混合预算
2 combined certificate联合凭证
4 combined transport 联运
2 commercial paper商业票据
2 commercial acceptance bill商业承兑汇票
4 commercial agreement商业协定
2 commercial and industrial law and regulations工商法规
3 commercial bank商业银行
3 commercial bill商汇票
5 commercial capital商业资本
3 commercial L/C商业信用证
2 commercial packing商业包装
5 commercialise使商品化
5 commission佣金
3 commission brokers佣金（经济人）
3 commission insurance 佣金保险
5 commitment 承诺
5 commodity商品
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补税
全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表


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commodity exchange 商品交易所；商品交易所贸易
commodity fair商品交易会
commodity inspection bureau（CIB）商品检验局
commodity tax货物税；商品税
common mercantile practice 一般行业惯例
common stock; equities; share 普通股
community fund共同体基金
company; firm 公司
comparable price 可比价格
compensate; indemnity; pay for; recoup 赔偿；补偿
compensating / compensatory trade; compen 补偿贸易（或抵偿贸易；往返贸易）
compensation trade policy抵偿贸易政策
compensation; remuneration酬金
competition power竞争能力
competitor, rival对手
competitor, rival竞争者
complete in specifications 规格齐全
comply with a claim满足索赔要求
component机器元件、组件、部件，部分
compound interest 复利（复息）
comprehensive economic exhibition 综合性的经济展览会
comprehensive policy 集合保险单
computed price推算价
concentrated marketing 集中营销策略
concentrating funds集中资金
concentration 集中
concessional loan 优惠贷款
concessional rate让价
concessionary finance优惠性融资
conclude a contract缔结合同
conclude an agreement签订协议
conclude business 成交
conclude business after viewing samples 看样成交
condition条件，状况
condition of a loan借款条件
condition subsequent 解除合同义务条件
conditional acceptance有条件接受
configuration; structure设备的结构、组合
confirmation确认书
confirmation of sales销售确认书
confirmed L/ C保证信用证
confirmed letter of credit保兑信用证
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全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表


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confirming bank保兑银行
confiscation of contraband对违禁品的没收
conflict 冲突
Conform to WTO Spirits and Agreements遵循WTO精神和条款
conglomerate 综合商社，多元化集团公司；联合大企业
consciousness of risk prevention 风险意识
consequential damages间接损失
conservation- minded society; resource-conserving society资源节约型社会
consignee 收货人
consignment寄售
consignment trade 委托交易
consignor; principal委托人；托运人
consolidate 帐目合并
consolidated debt 合并债务
consortium财团
constant cost不变成本；固定成本
constant return 固定收益
constructive total loss 推定全损
consultant 咨询人员；顾问
consumables 消耗品
consumer confidence消费者信心
consumer durables 耐用消费品（如：洗衣机）
consumer goods 消费品，生活资料
consumer price index 物价指数
container freight station集装箱货运站
container transport集装箱运输
continental bridge; land bridge大陆桥
continental shelf大陆架
contingency意外事件
contingency fund 意外开支,准备金
contingent expenses; contingencies或有费用
continue with the past and open up the future 继往开来
continuing account结转账户
continuum 连续时间
contract a foreign loan借外债
contract by deed法定契约
contract clause; contract terms合同条款
contract for goods 订货合同
contract for labor and materials 包工包料
contract guarantee 合同规定的保证
contract implementation契约执行
contract law合同法
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全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表


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contract performance 合同履行
contract period合同期限
contract serial number 合同编号
contract; indenture契约；合同
contracted price共同价
contracting party缔约方
contracting work承包工程
contraction of money in circulation通货收缩
contractor 承办商
contractual liability合同规定的义务
contribution of funds 资金捐献
controlled economy 管制经济
controller of accounts 会计主任
controller of the currency 货币总监
controlling account总账
controlling company控股公司；总公司
conventional export packing 通常出口包装
conventional trade 协定贸易
conventional vessel普通货船
convertibility可兑换性
convertible currency可兑黄金的货币
coordinated universal time 世界协调时间
copper coins铜币
copy副本
core time 弹性工作制的必须上班时间
corner the market 垄断市场
corporation tax法人税；公司税
cost成本
cost accounting成本会计
cost of capital 资金成本
cost of goods manufactured产品成本
cost of living index生活费指数
cost of living; living expenditure 生活费用
cost price成本价
cost push成本推进型
cost-effective有效益的
costing成本计算
cost-push inflation成本推进式通货膨胀
counter offer还盘
counter purchase互购贸易
counter sample对等样品
counter trade对消贸易（抵偿贸易）
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全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表


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counterfeit and substandard goods 假冒伪劣商品
countersign会签
countervailing duty 反补贴税
cover note 保险证明书
competition竞争
crack down on counterfeit goods 打假
credentials 可以相信的证明
credit 赊购
credit account 赊购账
credit agency征信机构
credit association; credit cooperative 信用社
credit bill信用汇票
credit card 信用卡
credit certificate信用证明书
credit control 赊销管理（检查顾客及时付款的体系）
credit expansion 信贷扩大
credit first 信用第一
credit funds; loan capital信贷资金
credit insurance; fidelity insurance信用保险
credit limit 赊销限额
credit line信贷额度
credit man 信用调查员
credit market信贷市场
credit operation信贷业务
credit period信用期限
credit rating 信贷的信用等级，信誉评价
credit system信用制度
credit term 信贷条件
creditor; lender; loaner 债权人；贷方
creditor’s rights债权
creditworthiness 信贷价值，信贷信用
cremation certificate销毁证明书
crew list船员清单
critical path analysis 关键途径分析法
cross retaliation 交叉报复
crossed cheque 划线支票
cultural and educational exchanges 人文交流
currency货币，流通；通货
currency appreciation’ currency revaluation货币升值
currency devaluation / depreciation货币贬值
currency of payment支付货币
currency option货币选择权（期货）
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全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表


2 current account 经常账户；往来账户，活期（存款）户
5 current assets流动资产
4 current deposit 活期存款
4 current information行情
3 current interest活期利息
2 current investment; liquid investment短期投资
4 current liabilities流动负债；短期负债
5 current money 通货
3 current price prevailing price 现行价格（时价）
2 custody of money 保管货币
2 custom of foreign trade对外贸易惯例
2 customary packing习惯包装
5 customer客户
4 customer service客户服务
5 customise顾客化
3 customs bond 海关保税；海关罚款
2 customs broker; customhouse broker 报关行
3 customs commissioner海关关长
2 customs declaration fee报关费
3 customs declaration; clearance of goods; apply to the customs
2 customs entry 进口报关
2 customs fine海关罚款
2 customs formalities海关手续
2 customs frontier关境
3 customs invoice海关发票
5 customs law海关法
4 customs officer; customs official 海关人员
3 customs revenue关税收入
4 customs seal海关关封
2 customs seizure海关查扣
3 customs supervision海关监督
5 cut-price 削价（出售）的
4 cut-throat残酷的
4 cutting down a budget 削减预算
3 CV(=curriculum vitae)履历；简历
4 cycle inventory循环盘存
5 cycle time循环时间
D
5 daily wage 计日工资；日工资
2 damage caused by heating and sweating 受热受潮险
4 damp-proof packing防潮包装
3 dangerous mark危险标志
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报关
全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表


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date of entry记账日期
day laborer 日工
daybook; journal日记账（流水账）
dead loss净亏损
deadline最后期限
deal营业协议，交易
deal direct 直接交易
deal on credit 信用交易；赊账买卖
dealer商人
debit记入帐户的借方；借方
debt instrument债务证券
debt paying ability偿债能力
debtor欠债人；债务人；借方
debts provable in bankruptcy 可证明的破产债务
decimal currency十分制货币
declaration of trust信托声明书
declaration policy 保险陈报书
decoupling inventory保险性存货（以应付万一）
deduct扣除
deductible costs减除成本
deductible 绝对免配额
deed of trust信托契约
default 违约，未履行
defect缺陷
defective有缺点的
defective goods有瑕疵的货物
defective packing有瑕疵的包装
defendant被诉方
defense bond国防公债
defer推迟
deferred income延迟收入
deferred payment L/C; usance L/C远期信用证
deferred payments延期支付
deficiency payment system增补亏空支付制
deficit in revenue 收入不足
deficit on the books账面赤字
deficit spending赤字开支
deficit; in the red 赤字
deflation 通货紧缩
deft design 设计精巧
delicate colors 色泽素雅
deliver goods发货
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全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表

5 delivery交货
5 delivery boy 送报员
2 delivery cycle 交货周期
3 demand certificate 活期存单
4 demand deposit即期存款；活期存款
4 demand draft 即期汇票
2 demand management需求规化
5 demand over supply供不应求
3 demand payment of a debt要账
4 demand-pull inflation 需求拉动式通货膨胀
4 demonstration, manifestation示威
3 demurrage (money, charge, fee)滞期费
4 departure permit; exit permit出境许可证
2 dependable performance性能可靠
2 dependency allowance抚养津贴
5 deposit 押金；预付（定金）；储蓄
4 deposit at call 即期存款
4 deposit rate存款利率
3 deposit receipt; deposit certificate; CD（certificate of deposit) 存款单；存款收
据
5 depositor存单
5 depot仓库
5 depreciation 贬值；折旧
2 depreciation at market price按市价折旧
5 depression萧条
5 deputy 副职
5 description 说明
3 description of commodity 商品名称摘要
3 descriptive catalog说明书；商品详细目录
3 descriptive labeling商品简介标签
5 detailed list清单
2 detention beyond the legally prescribed time limit 超期羁押
4 detention of vessel船只扣留；海关扣留
5 devaluation法定贬值
5 developing 发展中的
5 development 研究与开发
4 die cut pack开窗包装
3 different specification 规格不符
3 different type式样不符
5 differentiation 区分，鉴别
4 direct barter直接易货
5 direct cost 直接成本
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全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表


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direct investment 直接投资
direct mail直接邮件
direct quotation直接标价
direct trade直接贸易
direct transaction in business 直接通用
direct transit trade 直接过境贸易
directory号码簿；指南
discount贴现；折扣
discount granted 给予折扣
discount rate 贴现率
discrepancy and claim clause 异议、索赔条款
disequilibrium of balance of payment 国际收支不平衡
dishonor (a cheque) 拒付
dismissal打发走
dispatch 调遣
dispatch money速遣费
disposable personal income归个人支配的收入
dispose处理（事务）
dispose of 清除；去掉
disputes争议
distribution分发，分送产品
diversified economy多种经营
diversify从事多种经营
divest剥夺
dividend股息
division; section部门
document against payment (DP)付款交单
document against payment-sight 即期付款单
documentary bill 跟单汇票
documentary letter of credit跟单信用证
documents against acceptance承兑交单
dog滞销品
doldrums 景气停滞
domestic bank 国内银行
domestic currency, local currency本国货币
domestic exchange; home exchange国内汇兑
domestic saving国内储蓄
double- digit inflation 双位数通货膨胀
double insurance双保险
double-entry复式簿记
down-market低档商品市场
downtime设备闲置期
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全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表


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DP(=data processing) 计算机数据处理
draft a contract起草合同
draw a percentage from a sum of money 提成
draw money from a bank 取出存款
drawback; refund退款
drawer 开票人
drive积极性，能动性
drug in the market 呆滞商品
DSB (dispute settlement body) 争端解决机制
dual purpose exports 军民两用品出口
dull盘整
dummy account; false account假账
dumping商品倾销
dumping price 倾销价
duplicate law enforcement多头执法
duplicate sample复样
durable in use 经久耐用
duty allowance职务津贴
duty memo上税单；税单
duty partially remitted; duty remitted 特准减税
duty to be paid at port of import口岸纳税
duty-free importation 免税进口
dynamic有活力的
E
earn a profit获得利润
earned income; labor income 劳动收入；劳动所得
earnest money 定金
earnings; profit盈利
East Asia Economic Rim 东亚经济圈
easy and simple to handle 操作简便
easy to use 使用方便
economic balance经济平衡
economic channels经济渠道
economic depression经济衰退
economic exhibition经济展览会
economic fluctuation 经济波动
economic management system经济管理体制
economic policy经济政策
economic recovery经济复原
economic sanction 经济制裁
economic situation 经济形势
economic stability 经济稳定
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3
2
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3
5
4
3
3
2
5
4
5
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2
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3
3
3
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economic stimulus经济刺激
economic take- off经济腾飞
economic trend经济趋势
education for all-round development素质教育
efficiency效率
efficiency of capital资本效率
efficiency wage效率工资
Efficient Allocation of Resources资源有效配置
eight do's and eight don'ts八个坚持、八个反对
elegant shape 式样优雅
elimination of rural compulsory education charge取消农村义务教育收费
elimination of tariffs取消关税
embargo限额出口
embezzlement of public funds defalcation挪用公款
emerging markets新兴市场
EMP (European Main Port) 欧洲主要港口
employed person 从业人员
enclose a check in settlement of 附寄一张支票已清偿
endorsement 背书
endowment insurance 养老保险
end-product制成品
end- user直接用户；最终用户
enjoy high reputation at home and abroad誉满中外
enquiry; inquiry询盘（询价）
enterprise with exclusive foreign investment 外商独资企业
entitle 授权
entitlement应得的权利
entrepeneur企业家
entrepot trade 转口贸易
entrustment of an agent委托代理
entry permit境许可证
EPZ （export processing zone)出口加工区
equal opportunities利益均等
equilibrium of AD and AS总供给和总需求的均衡
equilibrium value 均衡值
equity股东权益
escape clause免责条款
escrow credit寄托信用证
establish oneself in business立足商界
establish sales territories开拓销售市场
established / accomplished facts 既成事实
established practice惯例
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2 establishing common external tariff建立对外共同税率
4 estimated demand估计需求
3 estimated price估计价
5 ethnocentrism民族优越感
3 Euro-currency 欧洲货币
3 Euro-dollar欧洲美元
4 Euro-pound欧洲英镑
2 evade taxed; tax dodging; tax evasion偷税（逃税）
5 exaggerate 夸张
2 examination of L/C审证
3 examining accounts检查账目
5 exceed 超过
3 excellent quality（high quality） 品质优良
4 excess insurance 额外保险
5 exchange 汇兑
3 exchange bank 汇兑银行
2 exchange dumping外汇倾销
4 exchange of letter 换文
2 exchange rate regime （REM）汇率机制
3 exchange settlement certificate for L /C 信用证结汇证书
4 exchange through money货币交换
4 excise tax 特许权税
5 exclusion除外责任
5 exclusive agency; sole agency独家代理
4 exclusive right 独家专营权
3 exclusive sales; have exclusive selling rights; submit an expense account
4 exclusivity agreement 独家经营/ 包销 / 代理协议
3 execute an order承接订单
3 execute in duplicate签署一式两份
2 executive accountability system 行政问责制度
3 exercise price合约价
5 exhibits展览品
2 expansion funds发展基金
5 expenditure花费
4 expenditure on national defense国防支出
5 expenditure, outgoings支出；开支
5 expense费用
2 expense account支出账；费用帐户
5 expertise专门知识和技能
3 expiration of contract合同到期
3 expiration of policy保单期满
3 exploit and utilize renewable energy resources 开发利用可再生能源
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全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表


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3

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export bill 出口汇票
export capability出口能力
export contract出口合同
export control出口管制
export credit出口信贷
export declaration 出口申报
export duty出口税
export letter of credit 出口信用证
export licence 出口许口证
export of capital资本输出
export operation出口经营
export packer出口包装公司
export packing 出口包装
export quota system出口配额制
export sales出口销售额
export standard packing出口标准包装
export subsidy 出口补贴
export subsidy 出口津贴
export suspension 停止出口
expiration date of L / C信用证截止日期
extended cover clause 扩展责任条款
extending coverage; increasing coverage 加保
extending credit延长信托
extent of insurance coverage; insurance coverage; risk covered 保险范围
external assets 国外资产
external payment国外支付
external trade; foreign trade对外贸易
extra allowances for living expenses 生活补助
extra budgetary funds 预算外资金
extra budgetary investment预算外投资
extra premium 额外保险费
extra wage; supplementary wage 附加工资
extraneous risks外来风险
F
facilities用于生产的设备、器材
facilities layout设备的布局规化、计划
facilities location设备安置
factoring脱手保付代理；折价购买债券
fail-safe system安全系统
fair average quality大路货（良好平均品质）
fair trade公平交易
false itemization of accounts账目不实
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FAQ (fair average quality)良好的品质
farm worker 农场工人
fashion coordinator 时装调配师
fashionable patterns花色入时
favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差
favorable trade balance顺差
feasibility study 可行性研究
fee ore possession and use of 占用费
feedback 反馈
fictitious capital虚构资本
fiduciary relation信托关系
fight inflation 治理通货膨胀
file 文件集，卷宗，档案，文件
final account; final settlement of account 决算
final accounting at the year- end年终结算
final statement 决算表
financial aid财政援助
financial allocations财政拨款
financial and budgetary provisions财政及预算拨款
financial budget财政预算
financial capital金融资本
financial center; banking center金融中心
financial credit财政信贷
financial estimates 概算
financial expenditure超额支出
financial forecast财务预算
financial index 金融指数
Financial Instrument金融工具
financial oligarchy金融寡头
financial protection财政保护
financial rate金融汇率
financial revenue财政收入
financial settlement财务结算
financial statement财务报告
financial subsidies; grant-in- aid财政补贴
financial transactions 财务事项；金融交易
financial trust 金融信托公司
financial; fiscal财政的
financing提供资金；筹借资金
fine gold; pure gold纯金
finely processed加工精细
finished goods 制成品
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finished goods inventory 制成品存货（盘存）
fire contract火险契约
fire insurance 火险
firm offer实盘
first available vessel有效期内最早的船
fiscal authorities财政管理机构
fiscal charges 财务税收
fiscal year; financial year财政年度
fiscality; review检查
fixed assets固定资产
fixed capital; constant capital 不变资本；固定资本
fixed deposit; time deposit定期存款
fixed exchange rate固定汇率
fixed income固定收入
fixed interest国定利息
fixed money-supply effect固定货币供给效应
fixed price; constant price 不变价格；固定价格
fixed rate 固定费用
fixing the prices according to the quality of products按质论价
flagship同类中最成功的商品，佼佼者
flexible 有弹性的，灵活的
flexible budget弹性预算
flextime弹性工作时间制
flier; flyer 促销传单
floating debt短期债务；流动债务
floating policy流动（预约）保单
flop 失败
flow of goods and capital贸易及资本流动
flow of goods between domestic and foreign markets内外物资交流
flow shop 车间
fluctuate波动
fluctuation of labor 劳力波动
FOB (free on board)离岸价（船上交货价）
follow-up细节落实，接连要做的事
for reference only仅供参考
for your selection任君选择
force majeure不可抗力
force price down压价
forced quotation欺行霸市价格
forecast; project 预测
foreign currency外国货币
foreign currency earnings 外汇收入
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foreign exchange 外汇
foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券
foreign exchange market外汇交易市场
foreign exchange reserves 外汇储备
foreign investment外国投资
foreign trade zone 对外贸易区
forged cheque 伪（假）支票
form a complete production network 配套生产
form of business enterprise企业类型
formal contract正式合同
forward contract; commodity future contract 期货合同
forward premium 远期升水
forward price 期货价格
forwarding prodfits to the state上缴国家利润
foundation stone laying ceremony 奠基仪式
FPA (free from particular average)平安险
framework框架
franchise相对免赔额
franchise tax特许经营税
franchisee 特许经营人；授予特许经营权者
fraud 欺骗
fraudulent claim骗赔
free enterprise 企业
free exchange rates 汇兑市场
free port自由贸易港
free trade自由贸易
free trade policy自由贸易政策
free trade zone 自由贸易区
freebie赠品（常指非正式的），免费促销的商品
freelance 自由职业者（的）
freight charges; transportation expenses运费
freight container货运集装箱
freight of collect；freight to be paid 运费到付
freight prepaid 运费已付
freight prepaid; freight paid运费付讫
fringe benefits 附加津贴；附加福利
frozen assets 冻结资产
frozen capital 冻结资金
frozen fund冻结资本
full coverage完全承保
full employment 整日制工作
full milk 全脂牛奶
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full-scale economic integration 完全经济结合
full-time employment; full-time job; full-time work全天工作
fund holder证券持有人
fund turnover资金周转
fundamental breach根本违反
funded debt 固定债务；长期债务
funds资金，基金；经费
funds on account赃款
further processing 在加工
futures 期货（贡）；期货交易
FWRD (fresh water rain damage) 淡水雨淋险
G
GA contribution共同海损分摊
gap between revenues and expenditures收支差额
GDP Deflator紧缩指数（指 GDP）
GDP Gap缺口（指GDP）
gear…to the international conventions 把…与国际接轨
gearing配称（即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率）
general accounting office 总审计局
general agent总代理人
general average共同海损
general chaos in bookkeeping 财务混乱
general container普通货柜
general export 总出口
general import 总进口
general insurance 一般保险
general ledger 总账簿
general terms and conditions 一般交易条件
general trade总贸易；一般贸易
generalized system of preferences-GSP 普遍优惠制
gentlemen's agreement君子协定
gimmick 好主意，好点子
give up ill-gotten gains退赃
global economic welfare 全球经济福利
global quota全球配额
go into production 投产
go public上市；首次公开发行股票
goal; target目标
going on the track of sound progress 走上良性发展的轨道
going rate 现行利率，现行汇率；产品的市场价格
gold and foreign currency reserves黄金外汇储备
gold bar金条
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gold certificate金券
gold coin金币
gold content含金量
gold money金货币
gold points黄金输送点
gold reserve黄金储备
gold rush抢购黄金
gold standard 金平价；金本位制度
goods account 货物账
goods in short supply; undersupplied products短线产品
goods to arrive account未到商品账户
goodwill声誉
government bonds 政府公债；公债
government guarantee of export credit 出口信用国家担保
grade of goods 商品等级
grades of tax rates 税率等级
gradually逐渐地
graduated tax; profits tax累进税
Grain for Green Project 退耕还林、还草工程
grant the national treatment to 实行国民待遇
grapple with 与……搏斗，尽力解决
Greater Far East Co-prosperity Sphere 大东亚共荣圈
greenmail 绿票欺诈
grievance 申诉，抱怨
gross national product 国生产总值
gross benefit 毛利润
gross for net以毛作净；毛作净
gross income收入总额
gross income, gross earnings总收入
gross margin; gross profit毛利率
gross national expenditure国民支出总额
gross output value; total output value 总产值
gross wages 全部收入
gross weight毛重
gross yield毛收益
ground-breaking ceremony 破土动工仪式
group集团 （由若干公司联合而成）
GSP (Generalized System of Preference)普惠制
guarantee保单
guarantee China's long-term stability保证国家的长治久安
guarantee of insurance保险担保
guide rational consumption合理引导消费
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2

guidelines指导方针，准则
H
half-year closing半年决算
hand in呈送
hand in one's notice 递交辞呈
handle经营
hands on有直接经验的
haphazard investment盲目投资
hard currency; hard money硬通货
hard sell强行推销
hard times低潮
harmonious socialist society 社会主义和谐社会
harmonization of standards 标准统一
have a long history历史悠久
have a long standing reputation久负盛名
have a reputation for享有……声誉
head主管
headquarters总部
health and safety健康和安全
health insurance疾病保险
heavy weather 恶劣天气
hedge 套期保值
hedge fund对冲基金
hidden 隐藏的，不明显的
hierarchy领导层；统治集团；等级制度
hire purchase分期付款购物法
hiring preference 优先安置
hold water站得住脚
holder持有者
holding company控股公司
holiday entitlement休假权
honor a check 承兑支票
honor (a cheque) 兑付
hook damage 钩损险
horizontal trade水平贸易
horse- trading精明的讨价还价交易
house mortgage住宅抵押
household economy家庭经济
household handicrafs 家庭手工业
household management production家庭经营
household sideline production家庭副业
housing and land tax房地产税
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housing project for low-income urban residents 安居工程
HRD人力资源发展部
HS (Harmonized Commodity and Coding System) 商品名称及编码协调制度
huge profit 巨额利润
human resources 人力资源
hype天花乱坠的（夸张）广告宣传
hyperinflation 极度通货膨胀
I
ICC (institute cargo clause协会货物条款（伦敦保险）
illegal operation违法经营
Image Project形象工程
immediate acceptance 即期承兑
immediate shipments 立即装运
impact 强烈影响
implication隐含意义
import bill 进口汇票
import control 进口管制
import declaration 进口申报
import duty进口税
import letter of credit 进口信用证
import licence 进口许口证
import license position进口许可证情况
import quotas 进口配额制
import substitution进口替代
import surcharge 进口额外费
import surtax 进口附加税
improve terms of access改善进入条件
in bulk 散装
in duplicate一式二份
in quadruplicate一式四份
in short supply 供不应求
in the black 有盈余，贷方
in triplicate一式三份
income 工资或薪金收入，经营或投资的收入
income from sales (of products) 销售收入
income gain 股利收入
income statement 收益表
income tax所得税
increase in capital 资本增值
increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值
increase revenue and reduce expenditure 增收节支
increase the political mutual trust 增进政治互信
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increase usefulness增加用途
increasing a budget增加预算
increment 定期增加
incur 招致，承担
index索引；指数
indicative mark指示性标志
indirect costs 间接成本
indirect protection 间接保护
indirect quotation间接标价
indirect trade间接贸易
indirect transit trade间接过境贸易
individual capital个别资本
individual economy个体经济
individual income tax 个人所得税
individual operator个体经营者
individual proprietorship独立经营
individual traders and peddlers个体商贩
individual workshop小作坊
induction就职
industrial accident劳动事故
industrial action劳工行动 （指罢工、怠工等）
industrial and commercial funds工商资金
industrial bank实业银行
industrial circulating funds工业流动资金
industrial exhibition工业展览会
industrial relations; labor relations 劳资关系
industrial stock工业（实业）股票
industry consolidation 产业联合
inefficiency 低效率
inertial growth rate惯性增长率
inflate 抬高（物价），使(通货等）膨胀
inflation 通货膨胀
infrastructure 基本建设
inheritance tax 继承税
initial a contract草签合同
initial capital 创办资本；最初资本
initial expenditure; organizational expenditure开办费用
initial investment; initial capitalization最初投资
Initial Public Offering (IPO)首次公开发行
inland water transportation内河运输
inner packing内包装
innovate革新
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input投入
input / outcome VAT 进项/销项增值税
insider trading 内部交易
insolvency 破产
insolvent 无清偿力的
inspection certificate 检验证书
inspection certificate of quality 品质检验证书
inspection certificate of weight / quantity重量检验证书
inspection of ships; search of ships查船
installment buying; purchase in installment 分期付款
institutional investor机构投资者
instruments of monetary cont; tools of monetary policy 货币控制工具
insurance保险
insurance agent保险代理
insurance applicant; policy-holder投保人
insurance application 投保
insurance broker保险经纪人
insurance certificate保险凭证
insurance claim保险索赔
insurance commission 保险佣金
insurance company保险公司
insurance cover note承包通知单
insurance document保险单据
insurance in force 有效保险
insurance indemnity保险赔偿
insurance interest保险权益
insurance liability保险责任
insurance on goods (contract, order, etc.) 对货物（合同、订单等）的保险
insurance proceeds保险金（保险收入）
insurance rebate保险回扣
insurance treaty保险合同
insurer 保险人；承保人
intangible assets无形资产
integrated corporation 联合公司
intensive processing 深加工
interbank market同业拆借市场
interest bill利息单
interest coupon息票
interest draft应付利息
interest insured保险物
interest margin利差
interest on a loan贷款利息
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全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表


3 interest on deposit 存款利息
5 interest rate利率
3 interest-bearing capital生息资本
2 inter-governmental trade agreement政府间贸易协定
5 interim 过渡期间；中期
4 interim government 过渡政府
4 intermediate trade 中介贸易
2 intermittent production 阶段性生产
5 internal tax国内税
2 international bonds国际债券
3 International Chamber of Commerce Terms 国际（商会）贸易术语解释通则
2 international combined transport; international multimodal transport国际多式联
运
2 international exposition; international fair国际博览会
2 international market国际市场
3 international monetary fund（the IMF）国际货币基金
2 international public law国际公法
5 international reserve国际储备
2 international system of units 标准国际单位制
5 international trade 国际贸易
2 international trade activity国际贸易活动
2 international trade by commodities国贸商品结构
4 international trade by regions 国贸地区分布
4 international trade of payments国际收入
2 interpretation of contact合同的解释
5 interview面试
5 interviewee被面试的人
5 interviewer招聘者；主持面试的人
2 intra-industry specialization行业内的专业化分工
3 introduce foreign investment 利用外资
3 introducing a budget; opening a budget 提出预算
5 introduction定向发行
3 introduction of foreign capital; absorb foreign investment引进外资
5 inventory; stock库存
5 investment 投资,资产
5 investment bank投资银行
5 investment capital 投资资本
2 investment coefficients投资系数
2 investment in non- productive projects; nonproductive funds非生产性投资
2 investment regime 投资管理体制
5 investment trust投资信托
5 investor投资者；客商
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