八千英语音标学习入门

2021年1月8日发(作者：支凤岐)



一、元音

（一）单元音

（1）前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ ]

[ i: ]

发音组合: e ee ea ie ei

代表单词: me he we even

bee feel breeze deep free

seat beat lead tea eat reason

grief believe achieve

receive conceive

音标对比: [ i: ] [ i ]

seat sit

beat bit

sheep ship

[ e ]

发音组合: e ea a

代表单词：pen ten best beg egg net

bread heaven

marry any many

音标对比： [ i ] [ e ]

sit set

lift left

did dead

（2）中元音：[:] []



[: ]

发音组合：or ir er ur ear

代表单词：work worker worm

bird dirt affirm

term

burn surf

pearl learn

（3）后元音: [a:] [] [u:] [u] [:] []

[a:]

发音组合：ar ear al

代表单词：far dark hart farm garden bar

heart

half

音标对比：[a:] []

fast fun

hart but

card cut

[u:]

发音组合：oo o ou u

代表单词：food fool boom cool pool shoot

tomb group

blue clue rule truth conclude

音标对比: [u:] [u]

foot food

boot book



cool could

[:]

发音组合：a oo aw ou ore au or ar

代表单词：talk ball hall call

door floor

law saw

bought fought thought tought

before ignore

caught naughty nautical

force born sort

warn

（二）双元音

（1）合口双元音为: [ei] [ai] [] [au] [u]

[ei]

发音组合：ei a ai ay

代表单词：eight

cake fate snake lake make name

paid main

day may

[ai]

发音组合：y i uy

代表单词：cry dry my

kite high bike tight fine time

buy guy

[]



发音组合：oy oi

代表单词：toy boy loyal

noise voice point soil coin

[au]

发音组合：ou ow

代表单词：house sound out noun

bow town now tower

[u]

发音组合：o ow oa

代表单词：host nose tone hole note

bowl know low own

boat coat

（2）集中双元音为：[i] [] [u]

[i]

发音组合：eer ear ere

代表单词：beer deer

hear near fear

here

[]

发音组合：air ear are ere

代表单词：hair fair air chair

bear swear

dare hare

there

[u]