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一、元音
（一）单元音
（1）前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ ]
[ i: ]
发音组合: e ee ea ie ei
代表单词: me he we even
bee feel breeze deep free
seat beat lead tea eat reason
grief believe achieve
receive conceive
音标对比: [ i: ] [ i ]
seat sit
beat bit
sheep ship
[ e ]
发音组合: e ea a
代表单词：pen ten best beg egg net
bread heaven
marry any many
音标对比： [ i ] [ e ]
sit set
lift left
did dead
（2）中元音：[:] []
[: ]
发音组合：or ir er ur ear
代表单词：work worker worm
bird dirt affirm
term
burn surf
pearl learn
（3）后元音: [a:] [] [u:] [u] [:] []
[a:]
发音组合：ar ear al
代表单词：far dark hart farm garden bar
heart
half
音标对比：[a:] []
fast fun
hart but
card cut
[u:]
发音组合：oo o ou u
代表单词：food fool boom cool pool shoot
tomb group
blue clue rule truth conclude
音标对比: [u:] [u]
foot food
boot book
cool could
[:]
发音组合：a oo aw ou ore au or ar
代表单词：talk ball hall call
door floor
law saw
bought fought thought tought
before ignore
caught naughty nautical
force born sort
warn
（二）双元音
（1）合口双元音为: [ei] [ai] [] [au] [u]
[ei]
发音组合：ei a ai ay
代表单词：eight
cake fate snake lake make name
paid main
day may
[ai]
发音组合：y i uy
代表单词：cry dry my
kite high bike tight fine time
buy guy
[]
发音组合：oy oi
代表单词：toy boy loyal
noise voice point soil coin
[au]
发音组合：ou ow
代表单词：house sound out noun
bow town now tower
[u]
发音组合：o ow oa
代表单词：host nose tone hole note
bowl know low own
boat coat
（2）集中双元音为：[i] [] [u]
[i]
发音组合：eer ear ere
代表单词：beer deer
hear near fear
here
[]
发音组合：air ear are ere
代表单词：hair fair air chair
bear swear
dare hare
there
[u]
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