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是否英文国际音标学习个

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-08 11:50
tags:国际音标, 少儿英语, 幼儿教育

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2021年1月8日发(作者:林胜国)





国际音标学习个

Revised as of 23 November 2020


音标基础学习
一. 元音字母和元音
英语字母有26个,其中a[ei] 、e[i:]、i[ai]、o[eu]、u[ju:]五个字母是元音
字母,其他的是辅音字母。元音 字母发音时不受到的阻碍,辅音是指发音时受到
的阻碍发出的声音。
(还有一个是的Y,所谓 的半元音其实就是非元音,是因为Y有时候读/i/和
/i:/两种读音,比如单词city、baby 等。)
音素是英语发音的最小单位,我们叫音标。音标分两大类:元音和辅音。音节
主要以元 音为中心,元音前后可有一个或多个辅音。例如 /bi:/ 是由 /b/ 和
/i:/ 两个音标构成的。英语有48个音标,其中 20个,辅音音标28个。
(单词中的元音字母发元音音标,辅音字母发辅音音标。另有发音规则)
二.单元音学习
单 元音包括长元音和短元音,一共5对,是音标体系中的核心元素。另外两
个短元音区别在于口型大小。
长元音 /ɑ:/
啊(长
音)
//

/:/
奥(长
音)
//

/:/
额(长
音)
//

/i:/ /U:/
一(长屋(长
音) 音)
//

/U:/


短元音 /e/

//

新旧音标对照表:
Vowels
元音








i:
i:



i
ɑ:
ɑ:
e
e
eI
ei


aI
ai
З:
:
I
i



u
Λ
Λ
a

au
u:

u: u
I e

i

ε?
:

:


u


单元音汇总表:
音标 字母组合
ar
[a:]
a
常见单词 实用例句
u
[Λ]

o
ou
oo
al

ar
au
It takes a lot of hard work.
car farm card arm
(1)
这需要很多的辛勤劳动。
garden
(2) So far ,so good.
到目前为止还好。
ask fast class
(3) Don't break my heart.
last glass aunt
请不要伤我的心。

(1) Seven is my lucky number.
up supper lunch
七是我的幸运数字。
fun run hunt cup
(2) Something is better than
nothing.
bus
有总比没有强。

come mother dose
brother love above
trouble
blood flood
(1) It's important for us to
practice more.
tall ball call walk

对我们来说,多加练习非常重
要。
warm quarter
(2) Force yourself to do more.
daughter autumn
强迫你自己做多一些。
short horse for
all small wall talk
forty sport door
floor store
[:]
or
our
oor
o

[]

a
ir

four your
door floor
It's all my fault. I'm
orange hot lost lot
(1)
awfully sorry.
fox box hop lot not

这全是我的错,我非常抱歉。
(2) You talk too much. Shut up!
want what wash
你说的太多了,闭嘴!

watch
Nobody is perfect.
girl shirt skirt thirty
(1)
人无完人。
thirteen third bird

[:]



ur
The early bird catches the
turn burn murder
(2)
worm.
nurse turtle purple
早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

Thursday
learn early earth
heard
ear
er
or
term her
work worker word
world
(1) What's the matter with you
什么事/你怎么了
remember player
(2) The faster, the better.

father mother
(3)Forget about it.
farmer after

算了吧。
doctor actor forget
(3) Allow me to introduce
myself.
together tomorrow
请容许我介绍一下我自己。

today lesson
teacher under
welcome policeman
around about ago
er

or
[]

o
a
elephant away
banana China
e
ur ure
ee
student children
open different
Saturday picture
three tree green
sheep meet beef
see
(1) Speaking English is a piece
of cake.
说英语是小菜一碟
(2) Seeing is believing.
眼见为实。
[i:]
ea
eat tea meat leave
teacher team mean
speak clean please
e
ie
he she me
piece


ei
receive
sit picture it is list
(1) Where there is a will,
there is a way.
miss
有志者事竟成。
many twenty happy
(2) I'm pretty busy.
我很忙。
dictionary
decide delicious
(1) That's cool! / You look
too zoo food
cool!
school room goose
太酷了!/ 你看上去真酷!
(2) Who can tell me the truth
tooth

谁能告诉我真相
who do two to
(3) You have to improve your
shoe whose
English.
true truth blue
full ruler
glad flag man
(1) Your mother is a
look good foot
wonderful woman.
book wood

你妈妈是个了不起的女人。
should could would
(2) Too much television is
not good for children.
put full pull push
看太多电视对孩子们没有什么好处
woman wolf
(1) Better late than never.
head bread
迟到总比不到好
sweater breakfast
(2) East or west, home is best.
金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝。
heavy pleasure

(3) Let's get together when the
elephant yes
weather is better.
remember sell
等天气好一点我们再相聚。
six pig big build
lesson better bed
desk hotel
many any
i
[i]
y
e
oo

[u:]
o
u
oo

[u]
ou
u
o
ea

[e]
e
a


[]

a

bag hand and ant
(1)I have a happy family.
happy hat map
我有个幸福的家庭 。
black back

(2)Not bad. 不错。
(3)As a matter of fact , I
think he is outstanding.
事实上,我认为他很杰出。
三.双元音学习
双元音就是两个单元音拼在一起发出的 声音,会单元音就会双元音,和汉字
拼音是一样的。例如/e?/的发音和拼音的“ei”一样。
双元音汇总表:
音标 字母组合
a
常见单词
name cake late
实用例句
ay
[e?]
ai
ey
ei
ea
o
(1) Don't make the same mistake.
别再犯同样的错误。
gate plane April
(2) No pain, no gain.
不劳则无获。
play say may way
(3) The more mistakes you make,
day away
the more progress you make.
你犯的错误越多,你的进步就越
rain paint
大。
eight eighteen
eighty
they grey
great break
(1) You're my only hope.
你是我唯一的希望。
phone host ghost
(2) There is no place like home.
无处能如家。
know yellow below
home cold go no
throw blow show
row
[]
ow
oa
boat coat goat
(1)Never say die! Try ! Try!
Try! 永不放弃!努力,再努力!
nine five rice write
(2) Don't be shy. Just try. 不要
害羞,勇于尝试。
like
bike fine find hi
[a?]

i

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本文更新与2021-01-08 11:50,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/502220.html

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