调表少儿音标学习材料

2021年1月8日发(作者：纪叔雄)
音标学习材料
英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。元音（20个）
长元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/
短元音 / ?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/
/e?/ /a?/ /??/





辅音（28个）
轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/
浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/
轻辅音 /?/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/
浊辅音 /?/ / r/ /dz/
鼻音 /m/ /n/ /?/




双元音 /??/ /e?/ /??/
/??/ /a?/
/d?/ /dr/

半元音 / j/ / w/
边音 / ?/
英语音标、字母组合对照及如何发音
一、元音
1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie ei /i:/ 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，与
字母E发音相同。
three tree green sheep meet beef see
eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece
receive
2) [?] 发音字母: i y e 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部提高，嘴形扁平。
sit picture it is list six pig big build miss
many twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious
3) [ ? ] 发音字母: bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man /?/ 嘴张大，嘴角
尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿，
4) [e] 发音字母: ea e a head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure
elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any /e/ 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。
5) [?:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er or/ ?:/ 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday
learn early earth heard
term her
work worker word world
6) [?] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ure/?/ 嘴唇微微张开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，口腔自然放松发声。
teacher under remember player father mother farmer after
doctor actor forget
together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman
around about ago elephant away banana China
student children open different
7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar a
car farm card arm garden ask
fast class last glass aunt
8) [? ] 发音字母: u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble
blood flood
9) [?: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oor/?:/ 嘴唇收的小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。
all small wall talk tall ball call walk
warm quarter
daughter autumn
short horse for forty sport door floor store
four your
door floor
10) [?]发音字母: o a /?/ 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。
orange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not
want what wash watch
11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o u/u:/ 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量外缩。
too zoo food school room goose tooth
who do two to shoe whose
true truth blue full ruler
12) [?] 发音字母: oo ou u o/?/ 嘴唇张开略向前突，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。
look good foot book wood
should could would
put full pull push
woman wolf
13) [e?] 发音字母: a ay ai ey ea/e?/ 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口型由半开到合。字母A就
发这个音。
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way day away
4) [a?] 发音字母: i y igh/a?/ 由两个单音组成，前音重读后音轻读，口型由开到合。与字母I的发音相同。
bike fine find hi nine five rice write like
my try fly by
light night high
15) [?? ] 发音字母:oy oi/??/ 由[?]和[i]两个单音组成，前重读后轻读，双唇由圆到扁，口型从开到合，
boy toy
toilet oil noise
16) [a?] 发音字母: ou ow /a?/ 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，
16) [a?] 发音字母: ou ow /a?/ 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。
house out about ground count sound blouse around mouse
flower down now cow how town brown
17) [??] 发音字母: o ow oa /??/ 由[?]和[u]两个单音组成，发音也是一个过程，口型由半开到小，与字母O的发
音是相同的。
home cold go no phone host ghost
know yellow below throw blow show row
boat coat goat