-
高考英语一般现在时用法总结(完整)
一、单项选择一般现在时
1
.
Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet
sauce.
A
.
was served B
.
will serve
C
.
is served D
.
served
【答案】
C
【解析】考查时 态和被动语态。句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句
子说的是一般情况,要用一般现 在时态;句子主语
Beijing Roast Duck
是单数第三人称,和
谓语动 词
serve
之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为
C
。
2
.
Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend
our school meeting.
A
.
come; is
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为 定语从句中的
who
,指代单数名词
professor
,谓语用单
数。第二个空处主语为
Mr. Black
,为单数,谓语用单数。故选
C
。
B
.
comes; are C
.
comes; is D
.
come; are
3
.
Temperatures________ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm
clothes before going out.
A
.
are dropped
C
.
are being dropped
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:山里的气温晚上下降得厉害,所以出门前穿上一些暖和的 衣服。山里的
气温到晚上骤降是自然状况,应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选
B
。< br>
考点:考查谓语动词的时态和语态。
B
.
drop
D
.
have dropped
4
.
We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which ______ 20 feet from side to side.
A
.
measures
C
.
measured
【答案】
A
【解析】
试题分析:考察非谓语。句意:我们住的地方有一个院子,这个院子从一遍 到另一边的距
离是
20
英尺。
考点:考察非谓语。
B
.
is measured
D
.
has been measured
5
.
---We’d better leave now.
---No hurry. The train ______ at 10 o’clock.
A
.
has left
C
.
leaves
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。本句中使用一般现在时代替将来时,表示按照时间表 的安排将要发
生的事情。句意:
—
我们最好现在就走。
—
不着急,火 车
10
点才离开。故
C
正确。
考点:考查时态
B
.
left
D
.
would leave
6
.
All of you ______ at the school gate! We’ll soon start.
A
.
will gather
C
.
will be gathering
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:考查祈使句。本文属祈使句。带有命令的口气,相当于
“All of you , please gather
at the school gate!”
所以选
B
。
所有人到学校门口集合,我们马上要出发了。
考点:
考查祈使句
B
.
gather
D
.
are gathering
7
.
The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.
A
.
is marking
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。一般现在时 表示经常性习惯性的行为。本句中使用一般现在时端午
节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。故
B
正确。
考点:考查时态
B
.
marks C
.
will mark D
.
marked
8
.
Our class _______ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students ______ our class.
A
.
consists of, are made up of.
B
.
is consisted of, make up.
C
.
consists of, make up.
D
.
is consisted of, are made up of.
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:考查词组辨析。
consist of
表示包括
......
,由
......
组成;
make up
组成
;
故选
C
。
考点:考查词组辨析。
9
.
I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.
A
.
have told; wash B
.
have been told; wash
C
.
was told; washed
【答案】
B
【解析】
D
.
have been told; are washed
考察时态。根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可 知从句内
容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事
实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。选
B
。
10
.
Many a woman______ important positions in society, which________impossible in the
past
.
A
.
holds; was
【答案】
A
【解析】
第一空考查的是主谓一致。
Many a+
单数的可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;第 二个空是有
which
引导的非限制性定语从句,根据
in the past
,应用过去式。所以选
A
。
B
.
hold were C
.
held; was D
.
holding; were
11
.
I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______.
A
.
leave; takes off B
.
am leaving; takes off
C
.
leave; is taking off D
.
am leaving; is taking off
【答案】
B
【解析】
这题考查时态,第一句时间是
in a few days
几天后,所以用进行时表将 来时,第二句话问
最早的飞机什么时候起飞,英语中:飞机,火车,汽车按时间表出发,到达,用一般现 在
时表将来时。
12
.
—It’s so humid these days!
—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.
A
.
will expect B
.
expects
C
.
will be expected D
.
is expected
【答案】
D
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句 意:
——
这些日子天气潮湿。
——
不要担心!这场雨预
计明天就会停 止。根据语境,
“expect”
表示现在发生的事情,用一般现在时,
“
停 止
”
的动作
发生在明天,且主语
The rain
与
expect
之间是被动关系。故选
D
。
13
.
My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere
else.
A
.
live
C
.
were living
【答案】
A
B
.
lived
D
.
will live
【解析】
根据第二句中的.
..have never lived anywhere else.
可推知,空格处应用一般现在时表示状
态。句意: 我父母住在香港。他们生在那里,从未在别的地方居住过。
14
.
That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents
don’t worry about that.
A
.
shall; grew up
【答案】
D
【解析】
考查情态动词和时态。
will
表示
“
不可避免性
”
。如:
Boys will be boys.
句中的
don’t worry
说
明了该句用一般现在时。
B
.
must
;
grew up C
.
can; grow up D
.
will; grow up
15
.
---Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.
---He . He’s grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.
A
.
is
C
.
has been
【答案】
A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。第二人的回答
He _____.
是紧随上句,所以时态和第一 句的
seems
保
持一致即:一般现在时。句意:
—Alan
比我当 初看见他的时候似乎高了一点。
—
,确实,
自从你上次在上海见到他又长高了一英尺。 故选
.A
考点:考查时态
B
.
will be
D
.
was
16
.
-Hi, Lucy! What's the schedule for tomorrow?
-Let me check
.
You an appointment with Thomas at three o'clock
.
A
.
were having
C
.
had
【答案】
B
【解析】
< br>解析:
---
你好,露西。明天的计划是什么?
----
让我看看,你 在三点钟将和
Tomas
有个约
会。表示事先安排肯定会出现的状态时,一般现在时可 代替将来时态。故选
B
。
B
.
have
D
.
have had
17
.
The bridge, which ________ 1688, need repairing.
A
.
was dated from B
.
dated from
C
.
dating from D
.
dates from
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态及固定短语。动词短语
date from
从
…
开始有,追溯到
…
;该短语通常用在一般现
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
本文更新与2021-01-08 14:30,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/502573.html
-
上一篇:英语时态:一般现在时的用法
下一篇:七年级上册英语一般现在时的用法及练习题