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【精品】英语一般现在时用法总结(完整)
一、单项选择一般现在时
1
.
Attention, please. The last plane to London ___________ off at 9: 00 pm.
A
.
take
C
.
took
【答案】
B
【解析】
考查时态。句意
“
请注意。飞往伦敦的飞机
9
点起飞。
”
按照时间表上的规定时间发送的事< br>情,用一般现在时。
take off“
起飞
”
。故选
B
。
B
.
takes
D
.
has taken
2
.
Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend
our school meeting.
A
.
come; is
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的
who
, 指代单数名词
professor
,谓语用单
数。第二个空处主语为
Mr. Black
,为单数,谓语用单数。故选
C
。
B
.
comes; are C
.
comes; is D
.
come; are
3
.
You’d better write down her address before you ________ it.
A
.
forget
C
.
forgot
【答案】
A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意 :趁你还没有忘记,最好把电话号码记下来。在时间状
语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中,用一般 现在时代替将来时,故选
A
项
考点
:
考查动词的时态
B
.
are forgetting
D
.
will forget
4
.
---We’d better leave now.
---No hurry. The train ______ at 10 o’clock.
A
.
has left
C
.
leaves
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。本句中使用一般现在时代替将来时,表示按照时间表 的安排将要发
生的事情。句意:
—
我们最好现在就走。
—
不着急,火 车
10
点才离开。故
C
正确。
考点:考查时态
B
.
left
D
.
would leave
5
.
Our class _______ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students ______ our class.
A
.
consists of, are made up of.
B
.
is consisted of, make up.
C
.
consists of, make up.
D
.
is consisted of, are made up of.
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:考查词组辨析。
consist of
表示包括
......
,由
......
组成;
make up
组成
;
故选
C
。
考点:考查词组辨析。
6
.
Frank ________ stamps in his spare time. It’s his hobby.
A
.
is collecting
C
.
collected
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:
Frank
在他的空闲时间 收集邮票。这是他的爱好。根据
“It’s his
hobby”
可知,这是
Frank
经常做的事情。用一般现在时,故选
B
。
考点:考查时态
B
.
collects
D
.
was collecting
7
.
The house could fall down soon if no one ________ some quick repair work.
A
.
has done
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查时态。在
if
引导的条件状语从句中,当主句中含有 情态动词时,从句用一般现在时。
注意此处主句中的
could
表示不太肯定的语气, 不是一般过去时的标志。
B
.
is doing C
.
does D
.
had done
8
.
In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_______ an old temple_______ back
to the 17
th
century
.
A
.
stands; dating
C
.
standing; dated
【答案】
A
【解析】
这题考查倒装句的用法:
In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,
是地点状
语, 位于句首时,句子用完全倒装,即将谓语置于主语前,主语是单数,用
stands
。第二空是
date back to
做定语修饰
an old temple
,因为
date back to
不能用被动,所以是现在分
词做定语。选
A
。
B
.
is standing; dated
D
.
stand; dating
9
.
Many a woman______ important positions in society, which________impossible in the
past
.
A
.
holds; was
【答案】
A
B
.
hold were C
.
held; was D
.
holding; were
【解析】
第一空考查的是主谓一致。
Many a+
单数的可数名 词,谓语动词用单数形式;第二个空是有
which
引导的非限制性定语从句,根据
i n the past
,应用过去式。所以选
A
。
10
.
This kind of gel pen which ______ smoothly is quite popular with students.
A
.
is written B
.
is writing C
.
wrote D
.
writes
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:这种写起来非常流畅的中性笔很受学生的欢迎。部分动词如
tear, sell,
write
等可用主动形式也可用被动形式,当说明事物本身所具备的性质时要用 主动表被动的
形式,当说明具体的动作时要用被动语态。
Fg: The kind of paper tears easily.
说明这种纸易撕烂,是主语的性质。本题即 考查这种笔所具备的特点,故用现在时的主动
语态。
A
为一般现在时的被动语态,B
为现在进行时,
C
一般过去时。
考点:考查时态语态的用法。
11
.
Still many Senior Three students haven't realized reading English newspapers _______of
great help to their English study.
A
.
is
【答案】
A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态。句意: 仍然有许多高三的学生没有意识到读英语报纸对于英语
的学习会有很大的帮助,本句是一个宾语从句have n’t realized
后加宾语从句从句应该用现
在的时态,排除
D
,
C
是现在完成时强调到现在为止,根据句意也排除,,排除
B
是 因为
是动名词做主语谓语动词应该用单数形式,所以
A
正确。
考点:考查动词时态
B
.
are C
.
have been D
.
had heen
12
.
—It’s so humid these days!
—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.
A
.
will expect B
.
expects
C
.
will be expected D
.
is expected
【答案】
D
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:
——
这 些日子天气潮湿。
——
不要担心!这场雨预
计明天就会停止。根据语境,
“e xpect”
表示现在发生的事情,用一般现在时,
“
停止
”
的动作
发生在明天,且主语
The rain
与
expect
之间是被动关系。故选
D
。
13
.
My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere
else.
A
.
live B
.
lived
C
.
were living
【答案】
A
【解析】
D
.
will live
根据第二句中的.
..have never lived anywhere else.
可推知,空格处应用一般现在时表示状
态。句意:我父母住在香 港。他们生在那里,从未在别的地方居住过。
14
.
An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earth’s
atmosphere ______ global warming.
A
.
contributing to
C
.
contributes to
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意:地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知
An
increased concentration
为句子的主语,谓语动词应用单数第三人称 形式。故选
C
。
B
.
contribute to
D
.
to contribute to
15
.
I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he ______ acting for a living one
day.
A
.
had taken up B
.
would have taken up C
.
have taken up D
.
takes up
【答案】
D
【解析】考查时态语态。句意:我得说他读得很好,如果有一天 他以演戏为生的话,我也
不会感到惊讶。根据时间状语
one day
可知是表示将来 的意思,
if
从句用一般现在时表示将
来的意思,故选
D
。
16
.
—Have you ne to the airport yet?
—Right. According to the time table the plane at 9:00.
A
.
leaves
C
.
will be leaving
【答案】
A
【解析】
考查句子时态。
leave
离开,是瞬间性动词,用一般 现在时表示即将发生的动作。句意:上
文:你已经去过机场了吗?下文:马上,根据时刻表飞机
9
点钟离开。故选
A
。
考点:考查句子时态
B
.
is leaving
D
.
has left
17
.
---Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.
---He . He’s grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.
A
.
is
C
.
has been
【答案】
A
【解析】
B
.
will be
D
.
was
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