belongings高考英语语法一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时的用法及区别

2021年1月8日发(作者：钟世镇)
高考总复习：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时的
用法及区别

真题再现：
1. “The moment _____ soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.
A. came
A. saw




B. has come
B. have seen















C. was coming D. is coming
C. will see D. are seeing
B. are running out
D. are being run out
B. will fly
D. have flown
2. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ______ the door of faith open before you.
3. Food supplies in the flood- stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left.
A. have run out
C. have been run out
4. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _____ to Shanghai.
A. will be flying
C. have been flying
5. —Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?
—I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?
A. fly
A. gets




B. will fly

C. will be flying
C. will get
C. shows
C. makes




D. am flying
D. is getting
D. showed
D. has made
6. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.
B. has got
7. “Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step ”
A. has shown
A. made
B. is showing
B. is making
8. Planning so far ahead ____ no sense—— so many things will have changed by next year.
9. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _____ that we may need a nationwide
campaign to raise awareness of the risk of smoking.
A. suggest B. suggests
B. played


C. suggested
C. plays
D. suggesting
D. is playing
10. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _____ the piano upstairs?
A. has played

答案与解析：
1. D。根据soon可知是将来的事情，并且为直接引语，应为现在，选择D项用现在进行时
表示将来的情况。
2. C。从前一分句为祈使句可知，空白处表示将来的情况，本句为常见句型“祈使句+ and + 表
将来的句子”。
3. B。分析题干语境可知，食品供应即将耗尽。run out为不及 物动词短语，不能使用被动形
式，由此可排除C和D两个选项。B选项为现在进行时态，可以表示将来， 符合题意。因
此，正确答案为B选项。
4. A。at this time tomorrow morning作时间状语，所以用将来进行时。
5. C。根据问句中的two o’clock和应答句中的by then可知所填词表示的动作在当时正在进
行，用将来进行时，选C。
6. C。by the time 后接现在时，表示将来之前发生的动作，故用将来时。
7. C。此处是奶奶过去 常常说的一句话，这里是直接引语，句子的内容是生活哲理。所以用
一般现在时。句意：奶奶过去常常说 ：“生活就像在雪中行走，因为每一步都看得见。”
8. C。句意为：这么早做计划没有什么意义— —到明年，很多事情就会变了。由译文可知本
句表达目前的状态，符合一般现在时的概念。
9. B。The fact后跟同位语从句，设空处为主句的谓语动词，故排除D项；由题干中的sm oke
和may可知语境指现在的情况，排除C项。 本句主语为the fact，且本句陈述的是一个事
实，谓语动词采用第三人称单数形式。
10. D。根据句意可知，本句说的是现在的事情并且动作尚未完成，故用现在进行时。


语法讲解：
一般现在时 【以下为高清内容：时态（一）】
构成：do/does
典型时间状语：often, sometimes, usually, every day, on Mondays, once a week, etc.
I go to school every day.
He always works at night.
My parents go to visit my grandparents once a week.
一般现在时考点及注意事项：
1. 表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制）。
The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.
Water boils at 100℃.
The sun rises in the east.
2. if, when, unless, as soon as (宾语从句除外)引导的从句用现在时代替将来时。
I don’t know when he will come back.
If/When he comes, I will let you know.
注意：
If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.
3. 少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、 arrive、fly、return、start、begin、open、
close、end、s top等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动
作。
The plane takes off at 7.
4. 剧本说明、书评、影评中用一般用现在时。
When the curtain rises, Ann is writing at her desk. Suddenly the window opens and a masked man
enters.
5. 在make sure (certain), see to it that, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时
代替一般将来时。
So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.
See to it that you are here on time tomorrow.
We must see to it that party policies are scientific and effective.
I don’t care what others say.
6. 在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一