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成员2008年12月英语四级阅读理解真题与答案详解

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2021-01-08 23:19
tags:英语四级阅读, 英语考试, 外语学习

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2021年1月8日发(作者:桑结加)

Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)

Section A
Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.

A bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They
meet the natural 47______ for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners,
therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need. Readers
turn 48______ to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness
to share in the experiences of others and their need to 49______ from their own limited
environment lead them to find in books food for the the mind and spirit. Through their reading
they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it
is now. They are presented with a 50______of human experiences and come to 51______ other
ways of thought and living. And while 52______ their own relationships and responses to readers
often find that the 53______ in their stories are going through similar adjustments, which help to
clarify and give significance to their own.
Books provide 54______ material for readers' imagination to grow. Imagination is a valuable
quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement. While enriching their imagination,
books 55______ their outlook, develop a fact- finding attitude and train them to use leisure
56______. The social and educational significance of the readers' books cannot be overestimated
in an academic library.

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

A) abundant I) establishing

B) characters J) narrow


C) communicating K) naturally

D) completely L) personnel

E) derive M) properly

F) desire N) respect

G) diversity O)widen

H) escape



Section B

Passage one
Question 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.

If you’re a male and you’re reading this , congratulations : you’re a survivor. According to
statistics, you’re more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman ,and nine times
more likely to die of AIDS . Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78years
for men in Australia , you’ll die on average five years before a woman.
There’re many reasons for this ---typically , men take more risks than women and are more
likely to drink and smoke—but perhaps more importantly , men don’t go to the doctor.
“men aren’t seeing doctors as often as they should ,” says ta . “this is particularly so
for the over-40s, when diseases tend to strike .”
Gullotta say a healthy man should visit the doctor every year or two . For those over 45,it
should be at least once a year .
Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50-year-old man who had delayed doing anything about his
smoker’s cough for a year .
“when I finally saw him it had already spread and he has since died from lung cancer ,” he
says. “Earlier detection and treatment may not have cured him but it would have prolonged his
life .”
According to a recent survey ,95% of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor


once a year , compared to 70% of men in the same age group.
“A lot of men think they’re invincible (不可战胜的),” Gullatta says . “they only come in
when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think ,’Geez,if it could happen to
him ,……’ ”
Then there’s the ostrich approach .”Some men are scared of what might be there and would
rather not know ,” says Cartmill.
“most men get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies ,” Garmill
says .He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive
check-ups.
Regular check-us for men would inevitably lace strain on the public purse , Cartmill says .
“but prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the disease . Besides , the ultimate
cost is far greater :it’s called premature death .”

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答

57.Why does the author congratulate his male readers at the beginning of the passage ?
A)They are more likely to survive serious diseases today
B)Their average life span has been considerably extended
C)They have lived long enough to read this article
D)They are sure to enjoy a longer and happier life

does the author state is the most important reason men die five years earlier on average
than women ?
A)men drink and smoke much more than women
B)men don’t seek medical care as often as women
C)men aren’t as cautious as women in face of danger
D)men are more likely to suffer from fatal disease

of the following best completes the sentence “Geez ,if it could happen to him, ...”(line 2,
para.8)
A)it could happen to me ,too
B)I should avoid playing golf
C)I should consider myself lucky
D)it would be a big misfortune

60. what does Cartmill mean by “the ostrich approach “(Line 1 ,Para 9)
A)A cause attitude towards one’s health conditions
B)A new therapy for certain psychological problems
C)Refusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain involved
D)Unwillingness to find out about one’s disease because of fear

does Cartmill say about regular check-ups for men ?
A)They may increase public expense
B)They will save money in the long run
C)They may cause psychological strain s on men
D)They will enable men to live as long as women

Passage two
Question 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.

High-quality customer service is preached by many, but actually keeping customers happy is
easier said than done.
Shoppers seldom complain to the manager or owner of a retail store ,but instead will alert
their friends, relatives, co-workers, strangers and anyone who will listen.
Store managers are often the last to hear complaints,and often find out only when their
regular customers decide to frequent their competitors, according to study jointly conducted by
Verde Group and Wharton School.

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