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2019年12月英语四级翻译答案：起名字
【翻译原文】
中国汉族人的全名由姓和名组成。中文姓名的特点是，姓总
是在 前，名跟在其后。千百年来，父姓一直世代相传。然而，如
今，孩子跟母亲姓并不罕见。一般来说，名有 一个或两个汉字，
通常承载父母对孩子的愿望。从孩子的名字可以推断出父母希望
孩子成为代么 样的人，或者期望他们过什么样的生活。父母非常
重视给孩子取名，因为名字往往会伴随孩子一生。
【参考译文】
The full name of China's Han ethnic group is made up of
family name and given name. One characteristic of the Chinese
name is that the family name always comes first, followed
by given name. For thousands of years, the father's family
name has been passed on from generation to generation.
However, it is not uncommon now for a child to have the mother’
s family name. Generally speaking, a given name contains one
or two Chinese characters, which carries the parents' hope
for the kid. Therefore, it's easy to infer from the name what
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