billionaire(完整版)一般将来时态中考详解

2021年1月9日发(作者：宫乃泉)
一般将来时态
崔海英
一 定义：
一般将来时态用来表示将要发生的动作或即将要做的事情，通常用going to +
动词原形或动词原形来构成。但在实际的阅读和写作中，还可
以用其它方式表示将来时。
二 一般将来时谓语动词形式可以分为五种：
1助动词shall / will +动词原形表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
其中shall通常用于第一人称，will 可用于各种人称，其否定形式缩写分别为
shan't 和won't。例如：
He will come to see you the day after tomorrow. 他后天会来看你。
We shall / will go out for a drive if it's sunny. 如果天气好的话，我们将
开车出去兜风。
2(is, am, are) going to +动词原形表示即将发生的或打算最近要做的事情，
主要用于口语。例如：
There is going to be a Japanese film this afternoon. 今天下午有一场日本
电影。
We are going to have a swim this evening. 今天晚上我们要去游泳。
3、表示位移的动词go, come, leave, start, move, begin 等可用进行时态表示
按计划即将发生的动作。例如：
He says he is leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning. 他说他明天早上将去北
京。
Please wait for a moment. I'm coming soon. 请等一会儿，我马上就来。
4动词原形表示按计划将要发生的事情或征求意见。例如：
Are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干这项工作吗？
The boy is to go to school next Monday. 这个男孩下周一去上学。
5about to +动词原形表示即将发生的动作，它不能与表示将来的时间状语连
用。例如：
He is about to move to Canada. 他将搬到加拿大去。
They are about to learn some new words. 他们将学一些新单词。
三 一般将来时常用的时间状语
这一时态常用的时间状语有：tomorrow, next time, in a month, from now on,
later (on) , soon等。例如：
It's going to snow later (on). 过会儿要下雪。
Tom will come back in two days. 汤姆两天后回来。
I'll be more careful from now on. 从现在起我会更加小心的。
四 一般将来时的各种句式
一般疑问句：将句中的助动词shall/will 提前，或是在有be动词的情况下将be
动词提前。例如：

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Will you say more slowly，please? 请再说得慢一些好吗？
Are you going to play computer games tomorrow afternoon? 你打算明天下午
玩电子游戏吗？
否定句，在will/shall，或是be动词之后加not，例如：
I won't be careless from now on. 从现在起我不会再粗心大意了。
There isn't going to be a film this afternoon. 今天下午没有电影。

习题部分：
一，单项选择
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give
C. gives D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting
C. to get D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be
C. There can be D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

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A. have B. will have
C. had D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave
C. will giving D. is going to giving
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written
C. will write D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go
C. will; going D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do
C. going to do D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then
________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches
C. is watching D. are going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be
C. shall going to be D. will going to be
( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have
C. will having D. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be

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