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小学英语重点语法解析:一般将来时试题及答案
小学五年级英语下册有三大重点语法:一般现在时、一般将来时、
一般过去时。
这三大时态是我们学好英语的基础,必须要牢牢掌握。
上一期,我们学习了“一般 现在时”的用法,今天助手和大家开
始新的学习,小学英语另一个重要语法--“一般将来时”。
【相关链接:】
一般将来时概念
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week,month,
year…),soon,the day aftertomorrow(后天)等。
一般将来时的六种形式
1. will do 是最常规的时态记号
Iwill go to school tomorrow.
很普通地表明「我明天要去学校」这件事。
2. be going to do 形式,比 will + do 形式更强调计划性
Iam going to go to school tomorrow.
此句中「明天要去学校」这件事情早已计划好要做。
3. be about to do 形式;表示临近性或急迫性
Iam about to go to school.
此句中「要去学校」这件事情非常紧急,例如几分钟内就要发生。
4. be to do 形式:表示毅然、决然
Iam to go to school.
此句中「要去学校」为一个重大决定。
5. be doing 形式(现在进行时形式):侧重重大事件或安排
Iam going to school.
此句中「要去学校」这件事在说话人的大脑中非常重要,那种感
觉就像在脑海里已经在做着了。
6. 一般现在时表示将来形式:表达或陈述不受时间范畴制约的自
然规律或按照时刻表运行的事件。
Igo to school at 7 o’clock tomorrow.
此句中「在七点钟去学校」这件事情不仅仅是发生在过去,还发
生在现在和将来,它是一个规律 性的动作。
而在英语中,没有任何一种时态能够完全涵盖「过去」「现在」
和「将 来」这三大时间范畴,于是我们就将它们整合到一般现在时中,
即现在范畴中去了。于是,一般现在时也 可以表将来的情况。
一般将来时的否定句、疑问句
1.否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成won’
t。
例1:I’m going to have a picnicthis afternoon.→ I’m not going to
have a picnic this afternoon.
例2: I am not going to visit the museum tomorrow.
=I shall not / won’t visit the museum tomorrow.
She is not going to have a Chinese test next week.
2.一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,
第一二人称互换。
例1:We are going to go on anouting this weekend. → Are you
going to go on an outing this weekend?
例2:Are they going to come here next month?
=Will they come here next month?
常考题型:对划线部分提问
一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who
例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’sgoing to New York
soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.
例如: My father is going towatch a race with me this afternoon. →
What is your father going to do with youthis afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.
例如:She’s going to go to bed atnine. →When is she going to bed?
一般将来时相关练习
一、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. I_______ ________ _______ _______ (see) a film tomorrow.
2. A:What _______ you _______ ______ _______ (do) next
Saturday?
B: I_______ ________ _______ ________(swim) with my parents.
3. There_____________ (be) a party in ourschool.
4. Mike_______ ________ (visit) his grandparents next week.
5. He__________________________(buy)a bike the day after
tomorrow.
6.________ you________(fly)a kite with me next week.?
7. He will not _________ (go) school tomorrow.
二、选择题
() 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
() 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working
’t working
C. isn’t going to working
D. won’t work
() 3. He ________ very busy this week, he________ free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is;will be
() 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
() 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
–No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are;going to; will
B. Are;going to be; will
C. Are;going to; will be
D. Are;going to be; will be
() 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
D. give
() 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________.(不,不要。)
A. No,you won’t.
B. No,you aren’t.
C. No,please don’t.
D. No, thanks.
() 8. – Where are the buses?
–They ________ soon.
A. come
B. are coming
C. will coming
D. are going to coming
() 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be
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