配置英文考研英语一完型填空详解及翻译

2021年1月9日发(作者：石春来)




2016考研英语一完型
填空详解及翻译
-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
2016
In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young
male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, __1__those of
the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can __2__ a
likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to __3__the marriage
negotiations, or the young man’s parents may take the choice of a
spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. __4__, a girl may
veto the spouse her parents have chosen. __5__ a spouse has been
selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is
marrying __6__ a good family.
The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it
lasted three days, __7__1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half.
Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and __8__ prayers of blessing.
Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, __9__cotton threads
soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists, and
__10__a candle around a circle of happily married and respected
couples to bless the __11__. Newlyweds traditionally move in with the
wife's parents and may__12__ with them up to a year, __13__they can
build a new house nearby.
Divorce is legal and easy to __14__, but not common. Divorced
persons are __15__ with some disapproval. Each spouse retains
___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage, and jointly-
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acquired property is __18__ equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but
a gender prejudice __19__up. The divorced male doesn't have a waiting
period before he can remarry __20__the woman must wait ten months.
1. A. by way of B. with regard to C. on behalf of D. as well as
2. A. decide on B. provide for C. compete with D. adapt to
3. A. close B. arrange C. renew D. postpone
4. A. In theory B. Above all C. In time example
5. A. Unless B. Less C. After D. Although
6. A. into B. within C. from D. through
7. A. or B. since C. but D. so
8. A. test B. copy C. recite D. create
9. A. folding B. piling C. wrapping D. tying
10. A. passing B. lighting C. hiding D. serving
11. A. association B. meeting C. collection D. union
12. A. deal B. part C. grow D. live
13. A. whereas B. until C. for D. if
14. A. avoid B. follow C. challenge D. obtain
15. A. isolated B. persuaded C. viewed D. exposed
16. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. however
17. A. changed B. brought C. shaped D. pushed
18. A. invested B. divided C. donated D. withdrawn
19. A. warms B. clears C. shows D. breaks
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20. A. while B. so that C. once D. in that

在柬埔寨，伴侣的选择对于年轻男性来说是一个复杂的问题。这
不仅与他本人 以及未来伴侣的父母朋友相关，而且与媒婆也有着千
丝万缕的关系。他可以自己选择自己中意的伴侣并让 父母安排相关
事务，或者几乎不参与，完全让父母选择自己的对象。理论上来
说，女方可以拒绝 她父母所选择的对象。在选好自己的对象后，每
个家庭都能会去调查对方家庭来确保他们的孩子嫁到好人 家。
传统的婚礼是一段漫长，多姿多彩的过程。从前会持续三天，但是
到了20世纪80年代 ，一般会持续一天半。佛教徒通常会做简短诵
经，并为新人祈福。仪式通常包括剪发，在新郎新娘的胳膊 上系上
浸满圣水的棉绳，在幸福的、受人尊敬的夫妇中传递蜡烛来祈祷新
人的结合。通常情况下 ，新婚夫妇会到妻子父母家里住一年，直到
他们在附近建一栋新房子为止。
离婚是合法的，而 且很容易获得批准，但是在实际中这种情况并不
常见。离过婚的男女会受到一些人的诟病。夫妇双方在离 婚后可保
有他或她婚前带来的财产，而且可平分婚后共同取得的财产。离过
婚的人或许会再婚， 但是性别偏见还是很明显。比如，离过婚的男
性再婚前不需要一段等待期而女性则需要等待十个月。

1. [标准答案][D]as well as
[考点分析]本题考察逻辑关系
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[选项分析]因为考察逻辑关系，所以需要我们先对 填空前后的原
文信息做定位分析：文章身处大环境not only…but also之中，这是
一个明显的并列关系，表示“不仅……而且……”该空与前一句
“his parents and his friends”也是并列关系，表示“与他本人以及伴
侣的父母朋友相关” 所以答案只能是D. as well as.
A. by way of通过 B. with regard to关于 C. on behalf of 代表

2. [标准答案][A] decide o
[考点分析]上下文语义
[选项分析]根据该句的主语a young man与宾语a likely spouse
的关系，答案只能是A. decide on 决定。表示自己决定自己的对象。
B. provide for 为……提供准备 C. compete with与……竞争 D. adapt to
适用

3. [标准答案][B]arrange
[考点分析]上下文语义及动词辨析
[选项分 析]该句意思为，他可以自己选择自己中意的伴侣并让父
母_____相关事务。四个选项中，A. close 关闭 C renew 更新；恢复 D
postpone“推迟”，语义不正确，只有B arrange安排是符合语境。

4. [标准答案][A]In theory
[考点分析]上下文语义
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