delighted各种从句的英语表达

2021年1月9日发(作者：饶思诚)
各种从句的英语表达

主语 subject
谓语 predicate
宾语 object
定语 attribute
状语 adverbial
补足语 complement
表语 predicative

同位语从句: appositive clause
定语从句: attributive clause
非限制性定语从句 Non-restrictive Attributive Clause
限制性定语从句 restrictive Attributive Clause
先行词: an antecedent
表语从句：predicative clause

1.宾语从句：
1.主句现在时从句根据实际进行调整：
He says (that) he will have a walk soon.（一般将来时）
He said he would take a rest.（过去将来时）
2.主句过去时从句过去时： He wondered if I would come.
3.从句表客观真理，用一般现在： Mr. Li said the moon is smaller than the earth.
＊＊4宾语从句用陈述句语序。
Could you tell me that when you will get back to Wuhan?（不是will you）
2.状语从句：
1；状语从句中 if(如果), unless(除非)，when(当…的时候), as soon as(一…就…)，
before, after, until, as(当…的时候)所引导的状语从句用一般现在时。
例句：I will call you up if I leave for Shanghai next week.（一般将来时）
Wait for your brother at the bus station until he arrives.（祈使句）
You may take a rest when/until you finish doing your work. (不表过去的情态动词)
2；主句过去时从句过去完成时（had done）：
When he got to the park, his classmates had left.
3.定语从句：
关系代词who和whom只指人，which只指物。That和whose既可指人又可指物。
关 系副词where指地点，when指时间。
例句：1：She is a girl who/that is beautiful and kind-hearted.(好心的)
2：She is a girl (who/whom/that) I know very well.（当girl作宾语时，关系代词用
宾格，who和whom都可以）
3：That boy whose（指人） hair is very long is my brother. (物为人所有)
4：The girl who is tall is my sister. / I own（拥有） a bike whose（指物）