困难英语基本从句1

2021年1月9日发(作者：阳友鹤)
第一步：如何写好基本句子 1. 六种基本句型
1）主语+谓语(+状语)（主语+动词 （+副词、介词短语
等）） I am speaking. He walks very fast.
(He walks his dog in the park every evening.)
The sun rises in the east.
Here comes the bus. (此句主谓倒装了) Here it comes.
Here is your change. Here we are.
There goes the bugle. (此句主谓倒装了) 2）主语+谓语+宾语（主语+及物动词 +宾
语（名词、代词、数词 等））
I study English. She loves him. We get three.
3) 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 He gives me a book.
She will buy me a new bike. He will give a book to me. She will buy a bike for me
. A book is given to me. I am given a book.
4) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补
足语(名词、形容词、介词短语、 副词)
We call him John.
They find the task difficult. She regards me as her brother. She saw him out. W
hat has made China what she is today?
We found him murdered in the house.
She saw her brother lying on the ground.
We noticed the driver get on the bus and drive it away.
5) 主语+系动词+表语（名词、 数词、形容词、副词、介词短语等）
She is a student. He is twenty. We are strong.
She looks very young. Hearing his joke, her face turned red.
Here is your change. (此句主表倒装了) The book is on the table.
With you in charge, I am at ease. 6）There be +主语（+状
语） There is a desk in the classroom. There are many students on the playgroun
d.
2. 句子的四种类型 1）简单句
John loves Mary.
John loves Mary and gives her money.
John and Cliff love Mary.
John and Cliff love Mary and her sister and give them money. 一个简单句可表
示： A．a statement (陈述) Mr. Brown teaches this class. B. a question(问
题) Do you understand me?
C. a command or a request(命令) Open the door.
Please help me with my work. Let us go right away. D. an exclamation(感
叹) How cold it is! How fast he runs! What a nice day it is! 2) 并列句
John loves Mary, but she doesn’t love him.
Finally John persuaded Mary to marry him for he is a charming persistent young ma
n.
The wind is blowing; the light flashing; the thunder roaring; the rain pouring down;
the earth
rocking.
并列句常用连词有：
A． 表示并列关系的连、副词有：
and not only…..but also; furthermore; besides; likewise; moreover; again; I like En
glish and he likes French. Not only is the fur coat soft, but it is also warm.
The car was almost new;
furthermore it was in excellent condition. B． 表示转折关系的连副、介 词：
but; yet; still; however; nevertheless; in spite of despite; notwithstanding; despit
e that
The coat was thin but it was warm.
The car was quite old; yet it was in excellent condition. In spite of its age, the car w
as in excellent condition.
The car was quite old; despite that it was in excellent condition.
C. 表示选择关系的连词：or; neither; neither….nor
You must work harder, or you will lose the exam.
Either your answer or mine is wrong.
Your answer is not right, neither is mine.
Neither you nor I am to blame. D.表示因果关系的连副
词:so; then; therefore; consequently; accordingly;
The rain began to fall, so we went home.
We worked until six; then we went home.
He broke the rules of theschool; therefore he had to leave. 3）主从复合句
We must do what we must do. (宾语从句) What must be done must be done. (主
语从句) This is what we must do.(表语从句)
What is done cannot be undone.(主语从句) We can eat what we cannot. (宾语从
句) Although John loves Mary, she does not love him. (状语从
句) The man whom you met
yesterday is a friend of mine.(定语从
句) No matter what happens Whatever happens, my heart will go on.(状语从
句) 4）并列主从复合句
When heavy rain comes, the streams rise, and farmers know that there will be flo
ods.
The neighborhood that Henry grew up in was fairly prosperous, but it was by no m
eans wealthy. 3. 写句子时常见错误
1）不定式、动名词、分词、 形容词短语悬垂
incorrect correct
To learn English well, much practice To learn …., we need much practice. is ne
cessary.
Heated, we can make water into steam. Heated, water can be made into steam.

After reading the letter, my heart was After reading ..., I found my heart beatin
g fast. beating fast.
Afraid to eat any more seafood, the Afaid to eat..., he asked the waiter to re
move it… waiter removed it from his table. 2) 修饰语错位
The newsboy walked his bicycle to The newsboy burdened with newspapers
walked… the house of his first customer burdened with newspapers.
The U.S. only has a history of 200 The U.S. has a history of only 200-
odd years. -odd years.
Alice could see a lot of cars running Though her window Alice could see … fas
t outside through her window.
He gave the rose to the lovely actress He gave the rose that he had bought for
his wife that he had bought for his wife. to the lovely actress. 3) 代词指
代混乱
Before Cathy gave the dog itsfood, Cathy washed the dog before she gave it its food.
she washed it Jack was bitten by a
dog, but it was …, but the bite was not serious. not serious.
In Mary’s letter she tried to persuade In her letter, Mary … us to give up the
plan.
Mike told his father that his car wouldn’t Mike said to his father, “Your car won’
t start.” start.
4). 混乱转换
Every student is required to bring their books Every students is … his books… t
o the classroom.
She left the classroom when the test is over. She left… when the test was ove
r. First, build a fire and then you should make the …, and then make the coffee.
coffee.
5). 不完整句
He had a need and an interest in learning a He had a need for and an interes
t in… second foreign language.
Suzhou in nearer to Shanghai than Nanjing. Suzhou is nearer to Shanghai than
Nanjing is. 4. 写简洁的句子
句子不简洁，应将划线部分删去
In my opinion, I think your plan is feasible.
My brother accompanied me to go to the airport.
Learning a foreign language is important to us who are students. We find the situatio
n that exists at the moment is urgent. In the course of an hour we arrived at our des
tination. As far as I am concerned, this plan is perfect.
It goes without saying that they certainly deserve the prize. 5. 变换句式
He picked up the ball quickly. Quickly he picked up the …
He was young and short and could not join He was too young and to short to joi
n the army. the army.
Thomas was tired of studying, so he took Tired of studying, Thomas… a rest.