relatively英语过去完成时

2021年1月9日发(作者：裘稼)
过去完成时：1. 一件事情发生在过去，而另外一件事情先于它发生(即表示“过去的过去”)，那么 发生
在先的事情的动词须用过去完成时.常用的时间状语有：by then，by that time，by the end of，before 2012，
by the time等；2. 用在told，said，knew，heard，thought等动词后的宾语从句中。
By the end of last term, he (learn)English for four years.
She said (that) she never been to Paris. 她说她从来没去过巴黎。
When the police arrived, the thieves (run) away.
When I got to the cinema, the film ________________ (已经开始) for five minutes
一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及打算、计划或准备要做的事。其构成形式为“will /
shall+动词原形”或“am / is / are going to+动词原形”。与一般将来时连用的时间状语有：tomorrow，next
week，in five days等。
跟踪练习：( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
过去将来时：表示在过去看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态，其构成形式为“woul d+动词原形”或“was
/ were going to+动词原形”。与过去将来时态连用的时间状语有：the next day / year，the following week
/ month等。具体运用时，多用于宾语从句或间接引语中。
He told me that he (visit) me if possible. 他说要是可能的话他会来.
Jim asked Lucy if she （buy）the new book. 吉姆问露西她是否将要买这本新书。
综合练习：
1. It is a fine day. The sun _______________ (shine) brightly.
2. They _______________ (visit) the Science Museum next Sunday.
3. Mr. Brown _______________ (live) in Beijing since he came to China.
4. Mr. Wang _______________ (teach) us English two years ago.
Smiths _______________ (watch) TV at this time last night.
6. We _______________ (learn) about ten English songs by the end of last term.
7. Father said that he _______________ (buy) a new bike for me the next Friday.
teacher said that the moon _______________ (go) round the earth.
9. The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it _______________ (not rain) this Sunday.
10. Listen! They _______________ (talk) about the new film.
11. Jim asked us what _______________ (happen) in China in 1976.
12.I’ll go home as soon as I _______________ (finish) my homework.
_______________ (learn) English for about three years.
14. The farmers _______________ (pick) apples when I saw them.
15.—What a nice bike! How long ________ you ________ it?—Just two weeks.
被动语态复习
only his parents but also his brother ________ Nanwan Lake. They haven't been back.
A．have been to B．have gone to C．has gone to D．has been in
Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.
A．was asked B．asked C．was asking D．is asked
book was bought last year. I ________ it for one year.
A．have borrowed B．have lent C．have had D．have bought
4.--Do you know ________ the population of Xinyang ________?