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resistant【英语】过去完成时练习题含答案

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-09 21:40
tags:英语, 高中教育

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2021年1月9日发(作者:施佩秋)
【英语】过去完成时练习题含答案

一、单项选择过去完成时
1

When Mary arrived she found all her children ______ for nearly two hours.

A

have gone to sleep
C

was falling asleep
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态的辨析。这里选用过去完成时,表示事件发生在过去的过去,由
found
,我们可以发现是过去时态,但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前,故为过去的过
去,句意为:当Mary
到达时,她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。故选
D


考点:考查时态的辨析。

B

fell asleep

D

had been asleep


2

The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.

A

questioned; was cheated

B

being questioned; was cheating

C

questioned; had cheated

D

being questioned; has cheated

【答案】
C

【解析】

考查非 谓语动词。句意:当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中,小女孩子低头不语。
When

导 的是是时间状语从句,与
girl
之间是被动关系,所以用
done
形式, 作弊没有被动语态,
故选
C
项。







3

Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company


A

had spent
【答案】
A

【解析】

本题考查时态。根据语境
Mr. Chapman
退休已经发生在过去,所以动作spend
度过,是过
去的过去,故用过去完成时。选
A


B

has spent C

spends D

would spend


4

Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just

when I was about to leave.

A

had intended B

intended C

would intend D

was intending

【答案】
A

【解析】

考查固定搭配。
have intended to do sth. =
本打算做某事

。根据
yesterday
可知,事情 发生在过去,故用过去完成时,意为

本打算
......”
。故选
A



5

By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were
waiting for her at the table.

A

have cooked
【答案】
C

【解析】

在英文中用
by the time
构成的从句修饰主句,主句通常用过去完成时,结构为
had+
过去分
词,故本题选
C


B

were cooking C

had cooked D

would cook


6

Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely ______ him so quiet.

A

do I see
C

I had seen
【答案】
B

【解析】

本句中的
rarely
很少,是一个表示否定意义的词, 放在句首的时候,后面的主句要使用部
分倒装。句意:听到这个消息爷爷很惊讶。我很少看见他如此安静 。根据句意可知是在这
之前,我很少看见他如此安静,现在的情况已经使用了一般过去时,在这之前要使 用过去
完成时。故
B
正确。

B

had I seen

D

I saw


7

------You went to the“Bird’s Nest”last month, didn’t you


------Yes. That was the second time I ________ to Beijing National Stadium.

A

have been
C

had been
【答案】
C

【解析】

考查虚拟语气。表示
“< br>是某人第几次做某事


That/This/It is

the first/second…last time

that clause
(从句的谓语用现在完成时);
That/This/It was

the first/second…last time

that
clause
(从句的谓语用过去完成时)。

考点:固定句式中的虚拟语气

B

were

D

would be


8

— Dad, we _________ the zoo-trip you promised us last week.

— Sorry my girls. I _______ to take you there this week, but I’ve been too busy.

A

expect; intend

B

had expected; had intended

C

are expecting; had intended

D

expected; intend

【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。句意: 上句:爸爸,我们想去你上周承诺带我们去的动物园。
下句:抱歉我的孩子,我上周打算带你们去,但是 我实在太忙了。根据对句意的分析和理
解可知对话中没有提及是以前的对话。所以对话就是发生在现在, 而在第一个分句中表达
了想要去,而
be going to
即为想要做某事的意思; 通过在第二个分句中表达的意思可知爸
爸打算在过去带她们去动物园,并且对现在的结果也造成了影响, 所以要用过去完成时,
故选
C


考点:考查动词时态


9

By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there for two days.

A

will have stayed
【答案】
D

【解析】

考查时态。
by the time
用完成时态,根据< br>arrive
用过去时态,故用过去完成时,表动作先
于发生。选
D


B

stay C

have been staying D

had stayed


10

I ______the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me.

A

signed
C

signs
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析:考查过去完成时。句意 :在我的律师和我详细说明之前我就已经签字了。由题
中时间点可知是过去完成时,故选
B

考点:考查过去完成时

B

had signed

D

has signed


11

Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.

A

had passed
【答案】
A

【解析】

这题考查时态的用法:
suggest

暗示

讲,所以不用虚拟语气,因为通过考试是在回来前
发生,所以用过去完成时 。句意是:凯萨琳高兴地回来,说明她通过了考试。选
A


B

pass C

would pass D

should pass


12

---I will never forget when we met the famous writer

---Neither will I. He______ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.

A

had selected
C

was selecting
【答案】
A

B

has selected

D

selected

【解析】

试题分析:考 查时态。本题描述的是过去发生的事情,另挑选好物品是发生在在收银台等
待这个行为之前,应用过去完 成时表示过去的过去,句意:我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著
名的作家。我也是。他那时是挑好物品之后在 超市的收银台。故选
A

考点:考查时态


13

He said l5 people_______

two of them_____to hospital


A

have injured

admitting
C

had injured

to admit
【答案】
D

【解析】

第一空考查过去完成时,因为主句是
he said
,从句动作发生在主句之前,而且是被动式,
第二空是独立主格结构,
two of them
是逻辑主语,和
admit
是被动关系,用过去分词,句
意: 他说
15
人受伤,其中两人住院。选
D


B

have been injured

being admitted

D

had been injured

admitted


14

If you________ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your
homework.

A

refer to
C

referred to
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析:考查虚拟语气。表示假设的虚拟语气,用在对过去事实相反的假 定上,从句用
过去完成时
had+
过去分词,主句用
would/shoul d/might/could+have+
过去分词。
Refer to

一 个固定结构,意思为查阅、参考。该句意思为:如果你参考一下这些失败经验教训的
话,你就不会在你的 作业中犯下如此的错误。故选
D


考点:考查虚拟语气。

B

have referred to

D

had referred to


15

The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ some European
partners


A

would meet
C

meets
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。不定式动作
to have arrived
说明发生在过去, 定语从句
met
发生在
过去的过去,故用过去完成时。句意:据说经理已经从巴黎回来 了,在那里他会见了一些
欧洲伙伴。故
D
正确。

考点:考查时态

B

is meeting

D

had met


16

I didn’t get into the two-hour quarrel; I know how it ______, though.

A

would break out
【答案】
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

B

has broken out C

was breaking out D

had broken out


考查动词时态。句意:我没有卷入两个小时的争吵,但是我知道它是如何爆 发的。根据句
意,吵架是过去的事情,它发生应该是过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。故选
D< br>。


17

He said that his car________stolen and he________have to telephone the police.

A

was; would
C

had been; would
【答案】
C

【解析】

考查时态。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式,从句应用过去的某种时态, 故
B

D

除;又因为汽车被偷,应发生在
said
之前,故应用过去完成时。

B

has been; will

D

had been; will


18

_______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she ________.

A

As; had done
【答案】
D

【解析】

本题句意

从她 的眼神可以判断,她为她所做的感到非常抱歉

。此句中的
that
引导的从 句
是真正的主语,而
it
作形式主语。她感到抱歉是过去时,而所做的在抱歉之前已发 生,故
用过去完成时。

B

That; did C

As; did D

It; had done


19

Chinese scientists ______ on Tuesday that they ______ a low-cost welding robot, which can
help improve welding efficiency for small factories.

A

announces; had invented
C

announced; had invented
【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。第一空根据时间状语
on Tuesday
可知用一般过去时; 第二空动词
invent
所发生的动作在
announce
之前,故用过去完 成时。

句意:中国科学家在周二宣
布,他们已经发明了低成本的焊接机器人,可以帮 助提高小工厂焊接效率。故
C
正确。

考点:考查时态

B

announced; have invented

D

announces; have invented


20

In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people _______ the night on pavements, in parks
and open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes.

A

would spend B

were spending

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