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【英语】英语过去完成时专项及解析
一、单项选择过去完成时
1
.
— Didn’t you talk any with Rice?
—No, the plane __________ off when I rushed to the airport to see her off
.
A
.
was taking
C
.
took
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:考查过去完成时。句意 :你和
Rice
说什么了吗?没有,我去机场送她的时候飞
机已经起飞了。由题意可知 是过去进行的动作,并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去,所以
是过去完成时,所以选
B
。
考点:考查过去完成时
B
.
had taken
D
.
has taken
2
.
The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.
A
.
questioned; was cheated
B
.
being questioned; was cheating
C
.
questioned; had cheated
D
.
being questioned; has cheated
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查非 谓语动词。句意:当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中,小女孩子低头不语。
When
引
导 的是是时间状语从句,与
girl
之间是被动关系,所以用
done
形式, 作弊没有被动语态,
故选
C
项。
3
.
By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there for two days.
A
.
will have stayed
【答案】
D
【解析】
考查时态。
by the time
用完成时态,根据< br>arrive
用过去时态,故用过去完成时,表动作先
于发生。选
D
。
B
.
stay C
.
have been staying D
.
had stayed
4
.
---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.
--- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill.
A
.
haven’t paid
【答案】
B
【解析】
B
.
hadn’t paid C
.
wasn’t paying D
.
don’t pay
本题考查时态。根据
“
我的线路被切断了
”
是过去发生的事情,而应为我 没有付我的账单是
在
“
我的线路被切断了
”
之前,故用过去完成时。 选
B
。
5
.
It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police
what_______ to him.
A
.
was happening
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查时态。句意为:两个星期后, 那个男孩才苏醒过来,向警方解释到底发生了什么事。
happen
发生在
expla in
之前,是
“
过去的过去
”
,用过去完成时。
B
.
was to happen C
.
had happened D
.
has happened
6
.
By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. from college.
A
.
graduated
C
.
had been
【答案】
D
【解析】
考查动词时态,
By the time
截止到过去某时间为止做了某事,用过去完成时态。
A
是一般
过去时;B
是现在完成时;
C
是过去完成进行时。根据句子意思
“
截止到
Jack
从英国返家,
他的儿子已经大学毕业了。
B
.
has graduated
D
.
had graduated
7
.
—The battery in my cell phone is running low.
—I that last night before we went to bed.
A
.
was noticing
【答案】
D
【解析】
本题考查时态。根据
“
我昨晚注意到
”
是在
“
我们上床睡觉
”
之前,故用过去的完成时
had
noticed
,选
D .
B
.
have noticed C
.
would notice D
.
had noticed
8
.
The boy _____ loudly because he _____ his way in the jungle and thought he couldn’t go
back home.
A
.
had cried; lost
C
.
cried; had lost
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查动词时态 。句意:因为在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。迷路这
个动作发生在大哭之前,故用 过去完成时,故选
C
项。
B
.
has cried; has lost
D
.
cried; has lost
9
.
Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.
A
.
has left
【答案】
C
【解析】
分析句子,由于后半句用的是一般过去式,故根据意思可知前半句的事是发 生在后半句之
前,故用过去完成时,故选
C
。句意:父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了, 所以我没有见到
他。
B
.
left C
.
had left D
.
was leaving
10
.
I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything!
A
.
had been buying
C
.
have bought
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态辨析。根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情, 故采用过去完
成时。句意:我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了;学生们买完了所有的东西。根< br>据句意可以判断,故选
B
。
考点:考查时态辨析
B
.
had bought
D
.
have been buying
11
.
Hardly ________ when she ________ someone knocking at the door.
A
.
did she sit, heard
C
.
had she sat, had heard
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:考查倒装句和时态。本 句中放在句首的副词
hardly
,是一个表示否定含义的副
词,放在句首谓语动词要 使用部分倒装的形式。且
hardly....when....
意为
“
一< br>...
就
...”
,主句的
动作发生在从句之前,时态要保持一致。句 意:她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。故
D
正确。
【名师点睛】
请先看一道题:
a. I __________ seen such a good harvest!
b. __________ I seen such a good harvest.
A. have never, Never have B. never have, Have never
C. have never, Have never D. never have, Never have
此题应选
A
。这里考查的是否定词置于句首,句子用 部分倒装的问题。一般说来,以下否
定词位于句首,句子要用倒装
(
部分倒装
—-
用一般问句的形式
)
:
seldom, never, little, few,
hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer
等。如:
Never does he come late.
他从不迟到。
Little did he know that the police were after him.
他一点也不知道警察在找他。
By no means shall I go there again.
我决不会再去那儿了。
B
.
did she sit, had heard
D
.
had she sat, heard
Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.
他一到车站,火车就开动
了。
Few students did they see in the classroom.
他们在教室没看到几个学生。
Not a word did I ever say to him.
我从未对他说过一句话。
Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
直到河里的鱼全死了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。
考点:考查倒装句和时态
12
.
---I will never forget when we met the famous writer
---Neither will I. He______ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.
A
.
had selected
C
.
was selecting
【答案】
A
【解析】
试题分析: 考查时态。本题描述的是过去发生的事情,另挑选好物品是发生在在收银台等
待这个行为之前,应用过去 完成时表示过去的过去,句意:我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著
名的作家。我也是。他那时是挑好物品之后 在超市的收银台。故选
A
考点:考查时态
B
.
has selected
D
.
selected
13
.
The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels.
A
.
was staying
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析
:
句意 :这家旅馆不是特别好。但是我住过很多更差的旅馆。从句意可知动词
stay
是发生在说话之 前,是表示
“
过去的过去
”
,用过去完成时,答案选
D
。< br>
考点:考查动词时态。
B
.
stayed C
.
would stay D
.
had stayed
14
.
They became friends again that day. Until then they ______to each other for nearly two
years.
A
.
didn’t speak
C
.
haven’t spoken
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态:句意:他们在那天又成为了好朋友,直到那时他们已 经近两年没有
说话了。从
They became friends again that day.
可知他们两年没有说话是到那天为止发,属
于过去的过去的动作,用过去完成时,选< br>B
。
考点:考查时态
B
.
hadn’t spoken
D
.
haven’t been speaking
15
.
I didn’t get into the two-hour quarrel; I know how it ______, though.
A
.
would break out
【答案】
D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
B
.
has broken out C
.
was breaking out D
.
had broken out
考查动词时态。句意:我没有卷入两个小时的争吵,但是我知道它是如何爆发的。根据句
意,吵架是过 去的事情,它发生应该是过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。故选
D
。
16
.
Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ________ out.
A
.
would sell
【答案】
B
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
B
.
had sold C
.
have sold D
.
was selling
考查动词时态。句意:玛丽在午饭时候去售票处了,但是所有的票都卖光了。根据前句可知,玛丽去买票是过去发生的事情,所以票卖完应该是过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选
B
。
17
.
_______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she ________.
A
.
As; had done
【答案】
D
【解析】
本题句意
“
从她 的眼神可以判断,她为她所做的感到非常抱歉
”
。此句中的
that
引导的从 句
是真正的主语,而
it
作形式主语。她感到抱歉是过去时,而所做的在抱歉之前已发 生,故
用过去完成时。
B
.
That; did C
.
As; did D
.
It; had done
18
.
She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.
A
.
saw
C
.
sees
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:她盯着这个画,思索什么时候她曾见过它。根据语境可知
see
这个 动作
发生在
stare
之前,所以用过去完成时。故选
B
。
考点:考查时态
B
.
had seen
D
.
has seen
19
.
Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some
who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.
A
.
haven’t
C
.
hadn’t had
【答案】
C
【解析】
B
.
hadn’t
D
.
haven’t had
试题分析:考查虚拟语气。动词wish
引导的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,用
had + v-ed
。
句意:虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁,一些已经找到他们的希望他
们没有 遇到的经历。故
C
正确。
考点:考查虚拟语气
20
.
In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people _______ the night on pavements, in parks
and open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes.
A
.
would spend
C
.
spent
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:考察过去完成时。过去 完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的
动作,对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果,结 构为:
had+
动词的过去分词形式。成百
上千的人们呆在户外发生在
“回到家中
”
这个动作之前。句意:在加德满都首都,在他们回
到坍塌的家之前,成 百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的田间度过了寒冷的夜晚,故选
D
。
考点:考察过去完成时
B
.
were spending
D
.
had spent
21
.
---Have you seen your nephew lately?
---Yes, in fact, I saw him yesterday. I _______ him for three years.
A
.
haven’t seen B
.
didn’t see
C
.
hadn’t seen D
.
don’t see
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去完成时。句意:
--
你最近见你外甥了吗?
--
见了,我昨天见了他,我都三年都没见
他了。根据前文< br>I saw him yesterday
可知,说话者在昨天之前有三年没有见了,故为过去的
过去,因而用过去完成时,故选
C.
【点睛】
考查过去完成时。过去完成时的结构为
had done
,被动形式为
had been done
,其表示过去
的过去,常见的标志性短语
by+
过去时间 ,
before
。其中有些固定结构需要使用过去完成
时,比如
hardly …when…,no sooner…than…,It was the first/second time (that)…
等固定句型中
如:
Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.
他刚开始演讲,听众就
打断了他。
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