weigh【英语】英语高中过去完成时练习题

2021年1月9日发(作者：尹林平)
【英语】英语高中过去完成时练习题

一、单项选择过去完成时
1
．
In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people _______ the night on pavements, in parks and
open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes.

A
．
would spend
C
．
spent
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析：考察过去完成时。过去 完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的
动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，结 构为：
had+
动词的过去分词形式。成百
上千的人们呆在户外发生在
“回到家中
”
这个动作之前。句意：在加德满都首都，在他们回
到坍塌的家之前，成 百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的田间度过了寒冷的夜晚，故选
D
。

考点：考察过去完成时

B
．
were spending

D
．
had spent


2
．
Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her.

A
．
has considered
C
．
is going to consider
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：她儿子死后，< br>Mandy
考虑过收养，但是她的丈夫不同意。根据后面的动
词形式和句意可知，前面的 句子应该是过去完成时，
A. has considered
现在完成时；
B. has
been considering
现在完成进行时；
C. is going to consider
一般将来时；
D. had considered
过
去完成时。
didn’t agree
说明动作发生 在过去，所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时，故
选
D
。

考点：考查动词时态。

B
．
has been considering

D
．
had considered


3
．
Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.

A
．
I opened
C
．
I had opened
【答案】
D

【解析】

本题考查
hardly...when
结构，表示
“
一
… …
就、刚刚
……
就
”
；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气
喘吁吁 冲进办公室。
hardly
以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用倒装结构，故选
D
。

【名师点睛】

hardly......when
的用法

表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，意思是
“
刚刚
....
，就
.. ..”
。注意其时态上主句一般用过去
完成时，从句用过去时。有时主句也可用现在完成时，从 句用一般现在时。

B
．
did I open

D
．
had I opened

如果
hardly
在开头，主句要用部分倒装结构。

He had hardly finished the article when the light went out.
他刚写完文，灯就熄了。


He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.
他还未安顿下来，就卖掉了那
所房子。

Hardly had the football game begun when it started raining.

足球比赛才刚刚开始就下起雨来。

Hardly have I get home when the telephone rings.

我一到家电话铃就响了。


4
．
As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.

A
．
had left
C
．
would leave
【答案】
A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：一到机场，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了 。根据语境可
知，
leave my ID card at home
是发生在realized
之前，用过去完成时。故选
A
。

【知识归纳】

过去完成时态表示过去的过去。
When I got there, the train had left.
当我到达那里的时候，火
车已经离开。

考点：考查时态

B
．
has left

D
．
will leave


5
．
After Jack ________ some e-mails, he started working on his report.

A
．
sends
【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：杰克发了几份电子邮件后，开始做他的 课题。状语从
句是过去完成时，开始做课题是过去发生的，才能构成
“
过去的过去”
的动作，所以选
C

考点
:
考查动词的时态

B
．
has sent C
．
had sent D
．
would sent


6
．
Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.

A
．
has left
【答案】
C

【解析】

分析句子，由于后半句用的是一般过去式，故根据意思可知前半句的事是发 生在后半句之
前，故用过去完成时，故选
C
。句意：父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了， 所以我没有见到
他。

B
．
left C
．
had left D
．
was leaving


7
．
Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.

A
．
had passed B
．
pass C
．
would pass D
．
should pass

【答案】
A

【解析】

这题考查时态的用法：
s uggest
做
“
暗示
”
讲，所以不用虚拟语气，因为通过考试是在 回来前
发生，所以用过去完成时。句意是：凯萨琳高兴地回来，说明她通过了考试。选
A
。


8
．
By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. from college.

A
．
graduated
C
．
had been
【答案】
D

【解析】

考查动词时态，
By the time
截止到过去某时间为止做了某事，用过去完成时态。
A
是一般
过去时；B
是现在完成时；
C
是过去完成进行时。根据句子意思
“
截止到
Jack
从英国返家，
他的儿子已经大学毕业了。

B
．
has graduated

D
．
had graduated


9
．
IPhone, the world’s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the
year it ________ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent ________ the same
period a year ago.

A
．
had sold; compared to
C
．
sold; comparing with
【答案】
A

【解析】

考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：< br>IPhone
，世界最大的手机制造商，说今年头九个月期间，
它已经在中国销售了2,300
万台手机，与一年前的同期相比增加了
77%
。第一空根据主句
动词
said
可知，从句时态也应用过去时态，再根据
over the first nine months of the year
，判
断应用过去完成时态；第二空是非谓语动词的固定句式
compared to
，意为
“
与
……
相比
较
”
。故选A
。

B
．
has sold; compared to

D
．
had sold; comparing with


10
．
By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were
waiting for her at the table.

A
．
have cooked
【答案】
C

【解析】

在英文中用
by the time
构成的从句修饰主句 ，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为
had+
过去分
词，故本题选
C
。

B
．
were cooking C
．
had cooked D
．
would cook


11
．
As things didn’t work out the way we ________, we found ourselves trying to force them
and struggling to finish them.

A
．
plan B
．
are planning C
．
had planned D
．
will be planning

【答案】
C

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当 事情不像我们之前所计划的那样发展时，我们发现自己
正在试图强迫他们并奋力完成它们。根据前句didn’t
，后句
found
可知，该句应使用过去时
态；因事情的发 展和结果发生在计划之后，这里要用
plan
的过去完成时态
had planned
与
前面的一般过去时形成对比，以体现动作的先后，即＂当事情不像我们之前所计划的那样时＂，因此
C
项正确。



12
．
As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I ______.

A
．
passed
C
．
was passed
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。选项
A
为一般过去式；选项
B
为现在完成时；选项
C
为一般过去式
被动语态；选项
D
为过去完成时。句意：只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场，我就确定我
已经通过了考试。当
“< br>我
”
把车停到停车场时，我确定自己考试通过，此时考试结束和考试
通过是同时 发生的动作，所以通过考试应在
I was sure
之前，故应用过去完成时。故选
D.

考点：考查时态。

B
．
have passed

D
．
had passed


13
．
They became friends again that day. Until then they ______to each other for nearly two
years.

A
．
didn’t speak
C
．
haven’t spoken
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时 态：句意：他们在那天又成为了好朋友，直到那时他们已经近两年没有
说话了。从
They became friends again that day.
可知他们两年没有说话是到那天为止 发，属
于过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时，选
B
。

考点：考查时态

B
．
hadn’t spoken

D
．
haven’t been speaking


14
．
By the end of Last year, we _____ more than 1,100,000 cars.

A
．
were producing
C
．
had produced
【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：到去年年底，我们已经生产了一百一十多万辆汽车。
by the
time+
从句，从句用一般现在时，则主句用将来完成时；从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完
成时；
by the end of+
时间点，时间点是过去的时间，主句用过去完成 时；时间点是将来的
时间，主句用将来完成时。
“By the end of Last year”
指的是过去的时间，主句用过去完成
时，故选
C
。

考点：考查时态

B
．
produced

D
．
would produce


15
．
---What do you think of the American singer Lady Gaga’s performance?

---Too crazy, but if I _____to her concerts held yesterday, I would have enjoyed it.

A
．
would go
C
．
had gone
【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：
--
你觉得美国歌手
Lady Gaga< br>的表演怎么样？
--
太疯狂
了，但是我如果昨天去看她的演唱会的话，我一定会 非常享受当时的音乐氛围。根据句意
可知，
“
我
”
并没有去看演唱会 ，答语是对过去的事情进行虚拟，
if
从句用
had done
，主句
用
would have done
，故选
C
。

考点：考查虚拟语气

B
．
went

D
．
should go


16
．
I didn’t get into the two-hour quarrel; I know how it ______, though.

A
．
would break out
【答案】
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

B
．
has broken out C
．
was breaking out D
．
had broken out


考查动词时态。句意：我没有卷入两个小时的争吵，但是我知道它是如何爆发的。根据句
意，吵架是过 去的事情，它发生应该是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故选
D
。


17
．
Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ________ out.

A
．
would sell
【答案】
B

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

B
．
had sold C
．
have sold D
．
was selling


考查动词时态。句意：玛丽在午饭时候去售票处了，但是所有的票都卖光了。根据前句可知，玛丽去买票是过去发生的事情，所以票卖完应该是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选
B
。


18
．
_______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she ________.

A
．
As; had done
【答案】
D

【解析】

本题句意
“
从她 的眼神可以判断，她为她所做的感到非常抱歉
”
。此句中的
that
引导的从 句
是真正的主语，而
it
作形式主语。她感到抱歉是过去时，而所做的在抱歉之前已发 生，故
B
．
That; did C
．
As; did D
．
It; had done

用过去完成时。


19
．
Chinese scientists ______ on Tuesday that they ______ a low-cost welding robot, which can
help improve welding efficiency for small factories.

A
．
announces; had invented
C
．
announced; had invented
【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。第一空根据时间状语
on Tuesday
可知用一般过去时； 第二空动词
invent
所发生的动作在
announce
之前，故用过去完 成时。

句意：中国科学家在周二宣
布，他们已经发明了低成本的焊接机器人，可以帮 助提高小工厂焊接效率。故
C
正确。

考点：考查时态

B
．
announced; have invented

D
．
announces; have invented


20
．
—Lily went to see the movie alone.

—If she _____ me about it, I would have gone with her.

A
．
should tell
【答案】
D

【解析】

考查时态。句意：丽丽一个人去看 电影了。
——
如果她告诉过我这件事，我会和她一起去
的。结合语境可知从句中说的是 在过去已完成动作，故用过去完成时态。

B
．
tells C
．
told D
．
had told


21
．
When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they
________ in the countryside.

A
．
will do
C
．
have done
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查 过去完成时。句意：我父母刚来城市的时候，经常去邻居家聊天，就像他们在乡下经
常做的那样。这是一 个
when
引导的时间状语从句加
just as
引导的方式状语从句。方式状
语从句的主句使用的时态是一般过去式（
went to neighbors for a talk
），从句发生的动作在
主句动作之前，所以 使用过去完成时。故选
B
。

B
．
had done

D
．
were doing


22
．
―Why are you so excited?

—I met Tommy just now. We _____ each other for ages.

A
．
haven’t seen
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

B
．
didn't see C
．
hadn't seen D
．
don't see