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charming2019-2020年高中英语 unit3 A healthy life学案 新人教版选修6高一

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2021-01-09 21:47
tags:高中英语, 学案, 人教版

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2021年1月9日发(作者:狄鲁曾)

BOOK6 Unit 3 复习导学案
第一部分:词汇 先熟读本单元所有单词,然后会默写以下单词
3ban then ate
ointed d d
重要短语:
1. due to____________ on______________ like doing____________
spite of__________ 5. take risks____________ into________ risk___
基础知识:
①I_________visiting The West Lake this summer holiday.
②_____________the bad weather,the sports meeting will be held tomorrow.
③Once you ________smoking,you have trouble giving up it.
④He couldn’t attend the meeting_________his headache.

2019-2020年高中英语 unit3 A healthy life学案 新人教版选修6高一

状语从句根据句中表达的不同功能,可分为时间、地点、 原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、
让步和比较状语从句。
今天我们主要来学习时间状语从句。
引导时间状语从句的引导词有:.when 、while、 as 、after 、before、 as soon as、 since、
till /until 、by the time等。
一、 我们主要来学习各种引导词的用法
1. when, while和as的区别
①when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,又可以是瞬时动词。
When she came in, I stopped eating. (瞬时动词)
When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.(延续
性的动词)
② While引导的从句的谓语动作必 须是延续性的,用于时间较长时;并强调主句和
从句的动作同时发生(或者相对比 译为‘而’)。例如:
While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (was reading是
延续性的动词,was reading和was watching同时发生)
I like playing football while you like playing basketball.(对比)
③As表示“一边……一边”,或表示“随着”as引导的动作是< br>延续性的动作?不能是
状态动词
,一般用于强调主句和从句
动作同时
发 生
We always sing as we walk.(as表示“一边……一边”)
As we grow older, we will lose a lot of childhood happiness.
练一练:用when, while和as填空
________ I got to the cinema, the film had begun.
I like playing football _________you like playing basketball.
Our headmaster laughed _______she spoke.
He visited a lot of places_______he was traveling.
注意:
when有时表示“就在那时”,when=and then; at that moment (正在那个时候); 还
可以表示从句动词的动作在主句动词的动作"之前 "或"之后"发生。有很多情况已经约
定俗成,可以当成句型来记忆。例如:
be doing.... when ...、 be about to do.... when....、.be on the point of doing...
when ..
had hardly done....when....did....
He was about to tell me the secret _________ someone patted him on the shoulder.
A. as B. until C. when D.
while
We were swimming in the lake ______ the storm started.
A. when B.
until D. before
suddenly C.
二.由as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the second,
the instant, the minute, the while 等引导的时间状语从句。这些连词都表示“一……
就”。例如:
I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast.
The moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot.
【注意】hardly(scarcely, rarely)…when / before, no sooner…than相当于as soon
as之意。主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。当hardly, scarcely, rarely和no sooner
位于句首时,主句应用倒装语序。例如:
He had no sooner arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey.
=No sooner had the sun shown itself above the horizon than he got out of bed
to mence work.
三、由by the time引导的时间状语从句。
在一般情况下,如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时,主句的谓语动词用 过去完成时;
如果主句的谓语动词用一般现在时,主句的谓语动词用将来完成时或将来进行时。例如:
By the time you came back, I had finished this book.
By the time you e here tomorrow, I will have finished this work.
填一填 :
By the end of last year, we ________________finish the half of the project.
By the time you arrive, he__________________cook the lunch.
By the time they arrived here, they ________________finish cleaning the room.
四.由each timeevery timenext time/last time/every time/the first time,
和whenever/no matter when引导的时间状语从句。例如:
Each time he came to Harbin, he would call on me.
The first time I saw her, I fell in love with her.
巩固练习:
1. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.(MET90)
A. With B. As C. While D. Since
it ________ you forget it.
A. after B. before C. until D. unless
was walking down the road _________ she heard someone shouting for help.
A. when B.
until D. befor
suddenly C.
4. --- Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed (欠) her?
---Yes. I gave it to her ____ I saw her. (xx春)
A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once
.5 Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ____ she was bitten
on the leg by a lion. (xx上海卷)
A. when B. while C. since D. once
6. He was about halfway through his meal ____a familiar voice came to his ears.(xx
辽宁卷)
A. why B. where C. when D. while
was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ____Father was away
in France. (NMET94)
A. as B. that C. during D. if
thought I was talking about her daughter,____, in fact, I was talking about
my daughter. (NMET 95)
A. whom B. where C. which D. while
gh he wore dark glasses, I recognizes him______I saw him.
ly B. direct C. immediately D. lively
sooner_____ the bus stop________the bus started.
A.I reached when B. had I reached; when
C. had I reached; than D. did I reach; than
完形填空:
In order to be a success in the American business world, you must “get along”
with people. You must learn to conduct yourself in such a way _1_ you earn the
affection and respect of others._2_ we have already pointed out, Americans_3_
business and pleasure. Therefore, learning how to _4_ informally can be a help with
your American business _5_.Americans like to talk about a _6_of different
topics—sports, politics, cars, popular movies and television shows and personal
interests. Many large American cities have sports teams. If you are _7_ with
Americans in the United States, it would be a good idea to _8_out about the local
sports teams so that you can _9_ in the almost inevitable discussions about “how
our _10_ will do this year” .Politics can be a _11_ topic unless everyone is of
the same mind _12_.Limit your discussions to asking questions of your friends. Most
Americans are _13_ owners and some are even obsessive about the subject. You can
contribute _14_talking about cars you have owned or by _15_ information you have
read in automotive magazines. Americans watch television almost every night and
attend movies regularly,
_16_ naturally television shows and the _17_ movies bee topics for discussions.
If you are unable to _18_ American television or attend American movies, reading
the _19_ section of such magazines as Time News week will keep you up to date on
_20_is popular in America.
1. A. which B. where C. as D .that
2. A. While B. Since C. As D. Because
3. A. mix B. enjoy C. like D. manage
11. A. mon B. sensitive C. special. D daily
12. A. politically B. economically C. professionall
personally
13. A. house B. car C. business D. land
4. A. conduct B. appear C. behave D. chat
14. A. to B. toward C. by D. through
5. A. friends B. efforts C. contacts D. panies
6. A. bit B. total C. group D. number
16. A. so B. therefore C. thus D. hence
7. A. meeting B. working C. living D. playing
8. A. find B. learn C. go D. stay
18. A. witness B. look C. watch D. glance
9. A. work B. participate C. succeed D. break
10. A. group B. business C. pany D. team
20. A. which B. that C. what D. as





15. A. collecting B. sharing C. gathering D. analyz
17. A. interesting B. exciting C. excellent D. lat
19. A. entertainment B. sports C. business D. mov

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