fascinating(英语)英语高中过去完成时练习题

2021年1月9日发(作者：叶立培)
（英语）英语高中过去完成时练习题

一、单项选择过去完成时
1
．
I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything!

A
．
had been buying
C
．
have bought
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态辨析。根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情， 故采用过去完
成时。句意：我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了；学生们买完了所有的东西。根< br>据句意可以判断，故选
B
。

考点：考查时态辨析

B
．
had bought

D
．
have been buying


2
．
She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.

A
．
saw
C
．
sees
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：她盯着这个画， 思索什么时候她曾见过它。根据语境可知
see
这个动作
发生在
stare< br>
之前，所以用过去完成时。故选
B
。

考点：考查时态

B
．
had seen

D
．
has seen


3
．
By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. from college.

A
．
graduated
C
．
had been
【答案】
D

【解析】

考查动词时态，
By the time
截止到过去某时间为止做了某事，用过去完成时态。
A
是一般
过去时；B
是现在完成时；
C
是过去完成进行时。根据句子意思
“
截止到
Jack
从英国返家，
他的儿子已经大学毕业了。

B
．
has graduated

D
．
had graduated


4
．
-----What were you up to when she dropped in?

------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.

A
．
had played did
C
．
had played :was going to do
【答案】
C

【解析】

考查时态。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，
for a while
是相对于
when
B
．
played; did

D
．
was playing; was going to do

she dropped in
来说的
when she dropped in
，
“
我已经玩一会儿了
”
，因此该用过去完成 时
态．再看后一个动作，承接前面
for a while
，仍然在过去，
had played for a while
之后，因
此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选
C
。


5
．
I arrived late and missed the flight. I ____ the traffic to be so heavy.

A
．
hadn’t expected
C
．
wouldn’t expect
【答案】
A

【解析】

考查时态。根据语境我迟到是过去，期盼为过去的过去。句意：我来迟了， 错过了航班。
我没想到交通会是如此堵。

B
．
haven’t expected

D
．
was expected


6
．
The boy _____ loudly because he _____ his way in the jungle and thought he couldn’t go
back home.

A
．
had cried; lost
C
．
cried; had lost
【答案】
C

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意：因为在从中 中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。迷路这
个动作发生在大哭之前，故用过去完成时，故选< br>C
项。

B
．
has cried; has lost

D
．
cried; has lost


7
．
Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just

when I was about to leave.

A
．
had intended
【答案】
A

【解析】

考查固定搭配。
have intended to do sth. =
本打算做某事
”
。根据
yesterday
可知，事情 发生在过去，故用过去完成时，意为
“
本打算
......”
。故选
A
。

B
．
intended C
．
would intend D
．
was intending


8
．
Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely ______ him so quiet.

A
．
do I see
C
．
I had seen
【答案】
B

【解析】

本句中的
rarely
很少，是一个表示否定意义的词， 放在句首的时候，后面的主句要使用部
分倒装。句意：听到这个消息爷爷很惊讶。我很少看见他如此安静 。根据句意可知是在这
之前，我很少看见他如此安静，现在的情况已经使用了一般过去时，在这之前要使 用过去
完成时。故
B
正确。

B
．
had I seen

D
．
I saw


9
．
---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.

--- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill.

A
．
haven’t paid
【答案】
B

【解析】

本题考查时态。根据
“
我的线路被切断了
”是过去发生的事情，而应为我没有付我的账单是
在
“
我的线路被切断了
”
之前，故用过去完成时。选
B
。

B
．
hadn’t paid C
．
wasn’t paying D
．
don’t pay


10
．
Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing.

A
．
stopped
C
．
had stopped
【答案】
C

【解析】

解析：匆忙地到达晚会，我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。题干中的
were
disappointed
的状态发生在过去，
stop
这个动作发生在其之前，故应 用过去完成时。所以
选
C
。

B
．
will stop

D
．
has stopped


11
．
The young man insisted he ____nothing wrong and that the police___him
．

A
．
did: released
C
．
had done; must release
【答案】
B

【解析】

考查
insist
的用法。翻译成
“
坚持说
”
不用虚拟，

翻译成
“
坚持认为
”
用虚拟（
should+
动词原
形并且
should
可省。）
“
这个年轻人坚持说他没做错什么，

坚持认为警察应该放了他。
”

B
．
had done; release

D
．
should do; should release


12
．
— Didn’t you talk any with Rice?

—No, the plane __________ off when I rushed to the airport to see her off
．

A
．
was taking
C
．
took
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意：你和
Rice
说什么了吗？没有，我去机场送她的 时候飞
机已经起飞了。由题意可知是过去进行的动作，并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去，所以
是过去完成时，所以选
B
。

考点：考查过去完成时

B
．
had taken

D
．
has taken


13
．
Never for one moment, believe it or not,_______ being faced with such a situation where a
helping hand was greatly needed.

A
．
I imagined B
．
do I imagine

C
．
I have imagined
【答案】
D

【解析】

D
．
had I imagined

试题分析：考查倒装。
never
否定词放在句首，主句要部分倒装。此类词还有
never
，

seldom
，
scarcely
，
little
，
few
，
not
，
hardly
，

以及
not only…but
（
also
），
no
sooner…than
，
hardly… when
，
scarcely… when
等等；句意：不管妳信不信，在那一刻我没
能想象我要面对这样一个急需幫助的情況境地！
B
、
D
都为倒装句型，但主 句谓语动作发生
在过去的过去，排除
B
，故选
D
。

考点：考查倒装。


14
．
The joke was so interesting that we all burst out laughing. Never before __________ heard a
joke like that.

A
．
I have
C
．
have I
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析：考察时态与倒装。 前面的
was
表示过去时，当
never
等表否定的词放在句首时
谓 语动词倒装。句意：这个笑话如此有趣以至于我们突然大笑，以前从未听过像它一样有
趣的故事。故选< br>D

考点：考察时态与倒装

B
．
I had

D
．
had I


15
．
They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I
__________ a good drink

A
．
had enjoyed
C
．
enjoyed
【答案】
A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。在
“It+be+since
从句
”
这一结构中，可用一般现在时或现在完成时，
since
从句用一般过去时。句意：他们喊我和他们去喝一杯。我说，离我上次好好的喝上一
杯已经有
10
年了。故
A
正确。

考点：考查时态

B
．
was enjoying

D
．
had been enjoying


16
．
I___there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.

A
．
would be
C
．
had been
【答案】
C

【解析】

过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在 过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即
“
过去的过
去
”
。根据 所提供的情景
“when I set to work with the scientist”
可判断出与这位科学家一起工
B
．
have been

D
．
will be

作之前已过去一周多一点 的时间。故选
C
项。过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要或将
来发生的事。现在进行 时表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件。一般将来时表示将要发生的
动作或存在的状态。


17
．
I didn’t get into the two-hour quarrel; I know how it ______, though.

A
．
would break out
【答案】
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

B
．
has broken out C
．
was breaking out D
．
had broken out


考查动词时态。句意：我没有卷入两个小时的争吵，但是我知道它是如何爆发的。根据句
意，吵架是过 去的事情，它发生应该是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故选
D
。


18
．
He said that his car________stolen and he________have to telephone the police.

A
．
was; would
C
．
had been; would
【答案】
C

【解析】

考查时态。宾语从句 的主句谓语动词是过去式，从句应用过去的某种时态，故
B
、
D
排
除 ；又因为汽车被偷，应发生在
said
之前，故应用过去完成时。

B
．
has been; will

D
．
had been; will


19
．
That was the first time I _____to Hongkong so I had great difficulty _____the hotel.

A
．
went, finding
C
．
have been, found
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析
:
句意 ：这是我第一次来香港，所以我找旅馆有点困难。固定短语：
have difficulty
doing sth“
做某事有困难
”
，排除
BC
选项。句型：
it is the first time that+
从句
“
这是第一次做
某事
”
如果主句谓语是
is
，则
that
从句用现在完成时态； 如果是
was
则
that
从句则用过去
完成时，选
D
。

考点：考查固定句型和短语

B
．
had gone, to find

D
．
had been, finding


20
．
------You went to the“Bird’s Nest”last month, didn’t you
？

------Yes. That was the second time I ________ to Beijing National Stadium.

A
．
have been
C
．
had been
【答案】
C

【解析】

B
．
were

D
．
would be