夹子【英语】高中英语过去完成时练习题

2021年1月9日发(作者：康抒)
【英语】高中英语过去完成时练习题

一、单项选择过去完成时
1
．
Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just

when I was about to leave.

A
．
had intended
【答案】
A

【解析】

考查固定搭配。
have intended to do sth. =d
本打算做某事
”
。根据
yesterday
可知，事 情发生在过去，故用过去完成时，意为
“
本打算
......”
。故选
A
。

B
．
intended C
．
would intend D
．
was intending


2
．
The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.

A
．
questioned; was cheated

B
．
being questioned; was cheating

C
．
questioned; had cheated

D
．
being questioned; has cheated

【答案】
C

【解析】

考查非 谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。
When
引
导 的是是时间状语从句，与
girl
之间是被动关系，所以用
done
形式， 作弊没有被动语态，
故选
C
项。







3
．
(
湖南十二校联考
)I got an e-mail from my old friend last then
，
we________in
touch for nearly 3 years.

A
．
didn’t get
C
．
hadn’t got
【答案】
C

【解析】

考查时态。句意为：上周日我收到了老朋友的一封邮件。在那之前，我们将 近三年没有联
系了。根据
Until then
可知，
get in touch
这一动作发生在
got an e-mail
之前，所以用过去完
成时。

答案：
C

B
．
haven’t got

D
．
don’t get


4
．
As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.

A
．
had left
C
．
would leave
【答案】
A

【解析】

B
．
has left

D
．
will leave

试题分析：考查时态。句意：一到机场 ，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可
知，
leave my ID card at home
是发生在
realized
之前，用过去完成时。故选
A。

【知识归纳】

过去完成时态表示过去的过去。
When I got there, the train had left.
当我到达那里的时候，火
车已经离开。

考点：考查时态


5
．
After Jack ________ some e-mails, he started working on his report.

A
．
sends
【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：杰克发了几份电子邮件后，开始做他的课题。状语从
句是过 去完成时，开始做课题是过去发生的，才能构成
“
过去的过去
”
的动作，所以 选
C

考点
:
考查动词的时态

B
．
has sent C
．
had sent D
．
would sent


6
．
Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.

A
．
had passed
【答案】
A

【解析】

这题考查时态的用法：
suggest
做
“暗示
”
讲，所以不用虚拟语气，因为通过考试是在回来前
发生，所以用过去完成时 。句意是：凯萨琳高兴地回来，说明她通过了考试。选
A
。

B
．
pass C
．
would pass D
．
should pass


7
．
---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.

--- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill.

A
．
haven’t paid
【答案】
B

【解析】

本题考查时态。根据
“
我的线路被切断了
”是过去发生的事情，而应为我没有付我的账单是
在
“
我的线路被切断了
”
之前，故用过去完成时。选
B
。

B
．
hadn’t paid C
．
wasn’t paying D
．
don’t pay


8
．
By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. from college.

A
．
graduated
C
．
had been
【答案】
D

【解析】

B
．
has graduated

D
．
had graduated

考查动词时态，
By the time
截止到过去某时间为止做了某事，用过去完成时态。
A
是一般< br>过去时；
B
是现在完成时；
C
是过去完成进行时。根据句子意思
“
截止到
Jack
从英国返家，
他的儿子已经大学毕业了。


9
．
––Did you have to do much for the dinner party?

––Helen ________ everything by the time I got home.

A
．
finished B
．
was finishing C
．
would finish D
．
had finished

【答案】
D

【解析】考查时态。句意：
——
你必须为晚宴做很多事吗？
——
我到家时，海伦已经做完
了所有的工作 。
“
到家是过去
”
，
“
做完是过去的过去
”
，所以用过去完成时态，答案为
D
。


10
．
I arrived late and missed the flight. I ____ the traffic to be so heavy.

A
．
hadn’t expected
C
．
wouldn’t expect
【答案】
A

【解析】

考查时态。根据语境我迟到是过去，期盼为过去的过去。句意：我来迟了， 错过了航班。
我没想到交通会是如此堵。

B
．
haven’t expected

D
．
was expected


11
．
IPhone, the world’s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the
year it ________ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent ________ the same
period a year ago.

A
．
had sold; compared to
C
．
sold; comparing with
【答案】
A

【解析】

考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：< br>IPhone
，世界最大的手机制造商，说今年头九个月期间，
它已经在中国销售了2,300
万台手机，与一年前的同期相比增加了
77%
。第一空根据主句
动词
said
可知，从句时态也应用过去时态，再根据
over the first nine months of the year
，判
断应用过去完成时态；第二空是非谓语动词的固定句式
compared to
，意为
“
与
……
相比
较
”
。故选A
。

B
．
has sold; compared to

D
．
had sold; comparing with


12
．
— Didn’t you talk any with Rice?

—No, the plane __________ off when I rushed to the airport to see her off
．

A
．
was taking
C
．
took
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意 ：你和
Rice
说什么了吗？没有，我去机场送她的时候飞
B
．
ha d taken

D
．
has taken

机已经起飞了 。由题意可知是过去进行的动作，并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去，所以
是过去完成时，所以选
B
。

考点：考查过去完成时


13
．
I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ little time with my family before.

A
．
have spent
C
．
would spend
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我突然意识到我是如此的忙，结果我花费 了很少的时间
和家人在一起。意识到以前已经发生的事情，此处指过去的过去，故选
B
。

考点：考查动词时态。

B
．
had spent

D
．
was spending


14
．
As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I ______.

A
．
passed
C
．
was passed
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。选项
A
为一般过去式；选项
B
为现在完成时；选项
C
为一般过去式
被动语态；选项
D
为过去完成时。句意：只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场，我就确定我
已经通过了考试。当
“< br>我
”
把车停到停车场时，我确定自己考试通过，此时考试结束和考试
通过是同时 发生的动作，所以通过考试应在
I was sure
之前，故应用过去完成时。故选
D.

考点：考查时态。

B
．
have passed

D
．
had passed


15
．
If you________ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your
homework.

A
．
refer to
C
．
referred to
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析：考查虚拟语气。表示假 设的虚拟语气，用在对过去事实相反的假定上，从句用
过去完成时
had+
过去分词， 主句用
would/should/might/could+have+
过去分词。
Refer to
是
一个固定结构，意思为查阅、参考。该句意思为：如果你参考一下这些失败 经验教训的
话，你就不会在你的作业中犯下如此的错误。故选
D
。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

B
．
have referred to

D
．
had referred to


16
．
---- Did you know any German before you got to Berlin?

---- Not a single word _________.

A
．
have I learned B
．
had I learned

C
．
I’ve learned
【答案】
B

【解析】

D
．
I had learned

试 题分析：考查倒装语序及时态。具有（半）否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，用部分倒
装。排除
C
、
D
选项。由对话第一部分是过去时态，
“
一个词都没学过
”
这个动作应发生在过
去的过去，故用过去完成时，排除
A
选项，故选B
。句意：
——
去柏林之前你学过些德语
吗？
——
我一个词都没学过。

考点：考查倒装语序及时态。


17
．
The joke was so interesting that we all burst out laughing. Never before __________ heard a
joke like that.

A
．
I have
C
．
have I
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析：考察时态与倒装。前面的
was
表示过去时， 当
never
等表否定的词放在句首时
谓语动词倒装。句意：这个笑话如此有趣以至于 我们突然大笑，以前从未听过像它一样有
趣的故事。故选
D

考点：考察时态与倒装

B
．
I had

D
．
had I


18
．
Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ________ out.

A
．
would sell
【答案】
B

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

B
．
had sold C
．
have sold D
．
was selling


考查动词时态。句意：玛丽在午饭 时候去售票处了，但是所有的票都卖光了。根据前句可
知，玛丽去买票是过去发生的事情，所以票卖完应 该是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选
B
。


19
．
Chinese scientists ______ on Tuesday that they ______ a low-cost welding robot, which can
help improve welding efficiency for small factories.

A
．
announces; had invented
C
．
announced; had invented
【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。第一空根据时间状语
on Tuesday
可知用一般过去时； 第二空动词
invent
所发生的动作在
announce
之前，故用过去完 成时。

句意：中国科学家在周二宣
布，他们已经发明了低成本的焊接机器人，可以帮 助提高小工厂焊接效率。故
C
正确。

B
．
announced; have invented

D
．
announces; have invented

考点：考查时态


20
．
—The battery in my cell phone is running low.

—I that last night before we went to bed.

A
．
was noticing
【答案】
D

【解析】

本题考查时态。根据
“
我昨晚注意到
”
是在
“
我们上床睡觉
”
之前，故用过去的完成时
had
noticed
，选
D .

B
．
have noticed C
．
would notice D
．
had noticed


21
．
— What ______ when I phoned you?

— I ______ my work, and wanted to go out.

A
．
have you done
；
finished
C
．
did you do; had just finished
【答案】
D

【解析】
< br>试题分析：考查时态：句意：我打电话给你的时候你在干什么？，我刚刚完成任务，我和
你出去。 第一个空填
were you doing,
用过去进行时，动作在打电话的时候正在进行中，第
二空填
,had just finished
，说明是过去打电话的时候已经完成了，用过去完成时，可知选
D
。

考点：考查时态

点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文 含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来
选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法 和各种时态的特殊之处。

B
．
were you doing
；
have finished

D
．
were you doing; had just finished


22
．
—Did Linda see the traffic accident?

—No, no sooner ________ than it happened.

A
．
had she gone
C
．
has she gone
【答案】
A

【解析】

【分析】

B
．
she had gone

D
．
she has gone



【详解】


考查部分倒装。句意：
--Linda
看见交 通事故了吗？
--
没有，她刚走，就发生交通事故了。
本题考查固定句式：
N o sooner…than…
，
“
一
…
就
…”,
主句中时态用过去完成时，
no soon er
位
于句首时用倒装，即将
had
置于主语之前，故选
A
。

【点睛】