matches(英语)高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)

2021年1月9日发(作者：储嗣宗)
（英语）高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)

一、单项选择过去完成时
1
．
---I will never forget when we met the famous writer

---Neither will I. He______ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.

A
．
had selected
C
．
was selecting
【答案】
A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。本题描述的是过去发生的事情，另挑选好物品是发生 在在收银台等
待这个行为之前，应用过去完成时表示过去的过去，句意：我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著< br>名的作家。我也是。他那时是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。故选
A

考点：考查时态

B
．
has selected

D
．
selected


2
．
The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.

A
．
questioned; was cheated

B
．
being questioned; was cheating

C
．
questioned; had cheated

D
．
being questioned; has cheated

【答案】
C

【解析】

考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到 为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。
When
引
导的是是时间状语从句，与< br>girl
之间是被动关系，所以用
done
形式，作弊没有被动语态，
故选
C
项。







3
．
The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary
that day.

A
．
was still preparing B
．
had hardly prepared

C
．
did carefully prepare D
．
would eagerly prepare

【答案】
B

【解析】考查时态。句意为：妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫 就意识到那天是他们结婚
八周年纪念日。
hardly...when
一
……
就
……
，符合题意。故选
B
。


4
．
After Jack ________ some e-mails, he started working on his report.

A
．
sends
【答案】
C

【解析】

B
．
has sent C
．
had sent D
．
would sent

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：杰克发了几 份电子邮件后，开始做他的课题。状语从
句是过去完成时，开始做课题是过去发生的，才能构成
“
过去的过去
”
的动作，所以选
C

考点
:
考查动词的时态


5
．
Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night
．
They _____ each other since they
graduated from Oxford University in 2010
．

A
．
haven’t seen
C
．
didn’t see
【答案】
B

【解析】

since,
自从。。。以后。上句的表语是感到激动（
“was excited”
），这个状态发生在昨晚
（
“last night”
），也就是过去。因此他们还没彼此见面（
“They hadn’t seen each other”
），
这个动作发生在昨晚以前，也就是过去的过去。用过去完成时

B
．
hadn’t seen

D
．
don’t see


6
．
Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.

A
．
has left
【答案】
C

【解析】

分析句子，由于后半句用的是一般 过去式，故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之
前，故用过去完成时，故选
C
。 句意：父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了，所以我没有见到
他。

B
．
left C
．
had left D
．
was leaving


7
．
It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police
what_______ to him.

A
．
was happening
【答案】
C

【解析】

考查时态。 句意为：两个星期后，那个男孩才苏醒过来，向警方解释到底发生了什么事。
happen
发生 在
explain
之前，是
“
过去的过去
”
，用过去完成时 。

B
．
was to happen C
．
had happened D
．
has happened


8
．
—— We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.

—— No one ____ him about _____ a lecture the following day.

A
．
told
；
there to be B
．
had told there to be

【答案】
D

【解析】

D
．
had told there being

C
．
told; there w as
考查时态。根据句意可知没有人告诉他是在我们没有发现
Smith
之前发生，故 用过去完成
时；
about
为介词，故
there be
句型为
there being
，选
D
。


9
．
––Did you have to do much for the dinner party?

––Helen ________ everything by the time I got home.

A
．
finished B
．
was finishing C
．
would finish D
．
had finished

【答案】
D

【 解析】考查时态。句意：
——
你必须为晚宴做很多事吗？
——
我到家时，海伦 已经做完
了所有的工作。
“
到家是过去
”
，
“
做完 是过去的过去
”
，所以用过去完成时态，答案为
D
。


10
．
The boy _____ loudly because he _____ his way in the jungle and thought he couldn’t go
back home.

A
．
had cried; lost
C
．
cried; had lost
【答案】
C

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意：因为在从中 中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。迷路这
个动作发生在大哭之前，故用过去完成时，故选< br>C
项。

B
．
has cried; has lost

D
．
cried; has lost


11
．
----So Jack failed to be admitted by his dream university and is feeling quite depressed these
days.

----It serves him right. I ____him more than once to take his study seriously.

A
．
reminded B
．
have reminded

C
．
have been reminding D
．
had reminded

【答案】
D

【解析】考查时态。上句：所以杰克没有被他梦想中的大学录取 ，感觉很沮丧。下句：他
活该，我不止一次提醒他认真对待他的学习。此空的动作指的是
“过去的过去
”
所以用过去
完成时态，故选
D
。


12
．
He said l5 people_______
，
two of them_____to hospital
．

A
．
have injured
；
admitting
C
．
had injured
；
to admit
【答案】
D

【解析】

第一空考查过去完成时，因为主句是
he said
，从句动作发生在主句之前，而且是被动式，
第二空是独立主格结构，
two of them
是逻辑主语，和
admit
是被动关系，用过去分词，句
意： 他说
15
人受伤，其中两人住院。选
D
。

B
．
have been injured
；
being admitted

D
．
had been injured
；
admitted


13
．
Never for one moment, believe it or not,_______ being faced with such a situation where a
helping hand was greatly needed.

A
．
I imagined
C
．
I have imagined
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析：考 查倒装。
never
否定词放在句首，主句要部分倒装。此类词还有
never
，

seldom
，
scarcely
，
little
，
few
，
not
，
hardly
，

以及
not only…but
（
also
），
no
sooner…than
，
hardly… when
，
scarcely… when
等等；句意：不管妳信不信，在那一刻我没
能想象我要面对这样一个急需幫助的情況境地！
B
、
D
都为倒装句型，但主 句谓语动作发生
在过去的过去，排除
B
，故选
D
。

考点：考查倒装。

B
．
do I imagine

D
．
had I imagined


14
．
—He’s got our tickets.

—That’s good I ________afraid that he ________them.

A
．
am; has forgotten B
．
was; had forgotten

C
．
was; forget D
．
am; will forget

【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析 ：考查时态：
--
他拿了我们的票。
--
太好了，我原来害怕他忘了。因为现 在知道他
没忘，所以是原来害怕他忘了，第一空用一般过去式
was
，主句用一般过去 式，从句用相
应的过去时，排除
D
，用过去完成时，选
B
。

考点：考查时态


15
．
They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I
__________ a good drink

A
．
had enjoyed
C
．
enjoyed
【答案】
A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。在
“It+be+since
从句
”
这一结构中，可用一般现在时或现在完成时，
since
从句用一般过去时 。句意：他们喊我和他们去喝一杯。我说，离我上次好好的喝上一
杯已经有
10
年了。 故
A
正确。

考点：考查时态

B
．
was enjoying

D
．
had been enjoying


16
．
I didn’t get into the two-hour quarrel; I know how it ______, though.

A
．
would break out
【答案】
D

【解析】

【分析】

B
．
has broken out C
．
was breaking out D
．
had broken out

【详解】


考查动词时态。句意：我没有卷入两个小时的争吵，但是我知道 它是如何爆发的。根据句
意，吵架是过去的事情，它发生应该是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故选< br>D
。


17
．
Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some
who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.

A
．
haven’t
C
．
hadn’t had
【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析：考查虚拟语气。动词
wish
引导的虚拟语气 ，与过去事实相反，用
had + v-ed
。

句意：虽然大多数被收养的 人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁，一些已经找到他们的希望他
们没有遇到的经历。故
C
正确。

考点：考查虚拟语气

B
．
hadn’t

D
．
haven’t had


18
．
Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her.

A
．
has considered
C
．
is going to consider
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：她儿子死后，< br>Mandy
考虑过收养，但是她的丈夫不同意。根据后面的动
词形式和句意可知，前面的 句子应该是过去完成时，
A. has considered
现在完成时；
B. has
been considering
现在完成进行时；
C. is going to consider
一般将来时；
D. had considered
过
去完成时。
didn’t agree
说明动作发生 在过去，所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时，故
选
D
。

考点：考查动词时态。

B
．
has been considering

D
．
had considered


19
．
We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.

A
．
meant
C
．
had meant
【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析
:
句意：我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作，但是大雨耽误了我们。
Mean to have
done
和
had meant to do
表示
“
本打算做但是没做成
”
，类似用法的词还有
plan
，
intend
等，
选
C

考点：考查动词时态

B
．
was meaning

D
．
would mean


20
．
I arrived late and missed the flight. I ____ the traffic to be so heavy.

A
．
hadn’t expected
C
．
wouldn’t expect
【答案】
A

【解析】

B
．
haven’t expected

D
．
was expected

考查时态。根据语境我迟到是过去 ，期盼为过去的过去。句意：我来迟了，错过了航班。
我没想到交通会是如此堵。


21
．
Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.

A
．
will finish
C
．
has finished
【答案】
D

【解析】

考察过去完成时态。句意

在今天早上
10
点已经完成了她的散文，然后她听了会音
乐。

这里说明已经是过去已经做过的事情， 所以要用过去完成时态。故选
D
。

B
．
finishes

D
．
had finished


22
．
Entering the step-classroom (
阶梯教室
), I found the lecture ________ and the people
________ attentively.

A
．
began, listened
C
．
had begun, listened
【答案】
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：当我进入阶梯教室的时候，讲座已经开始了，观众正专心 的听着。第一
个空填过去完成时，表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了；第二个空填过去进行时，表示我进< br>去的时候观众正认真的听着。故选
D
项。

B
．
was begun, was listening

D
．
had begun, were listening


23
．
When enough years _____ to enable us to look back, we sometimes discussed the events
leading to his accident.

A
．
went by
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：当足够长的时间过去后 ，我们可以回顾过去，我们有时讨论导致他
发生事故的事件。结合下文
we sometimes discussed
可知
“
足够长的时间过去
”
发生在
“
讨论
”
之前，而
discussed
为一般过去 时，故
go by
发生在
“
过去的过去
”
应用过去完成时。 故选
C
。

B
．
were to go by C
．
had gone by D
．
goes by


24
．
I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage